初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥市庐阳区42中2019届九年级中考一模考试英语试题（解析版）

安徽合肥市庐阳区第四十二中学2019届九年级中考一模英语试题

第一部分听力（共五大题）

Ⅰ. 关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. heard                        B. heart                            C. hard

2. A. feet                            B. meet                            C. sweet

3. A. future                        B. picture                            C. nature

4. A. owns                        B. honest                            C. hours

5. A. stay away                    B. put away                        C. take away

Ⅱ. 短对话理解  你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6. What’s Bob’s favourite festival?

A.                     B.                 C.

7 How does Tony keep in good health?

A.                     B.                     C.

8. What is the weather like at the moment?

A.                     B.                     C.

9. What animal does Alice want to see?

A.                     B.                         C.

10. Where did Jack visit?

A.                 B.                 C.

11. What is Mary probably going to do?

A. Go shopping.                    B. Go hiking.                        C. Go camping.

12. What does Angela think of the party?

A. Wonderful.                        B. Noisy.                            C. Boring.

13. How long will the holiday last?

A. Three days.                        B. Six days.                        C. Seven days.

14. Why can’t the woman pay her bill?

A. Because she lost her purse.

B. Because she had no money.

C. Because she couldn’t afford it.

15. What did the boy used to be?

A. Heavy and shy.                    B. Short and shy.                    C. Tall and outgoing.

Ⅲ. 长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16. What does Joyce think can save money?

A. To ride a bike.                    B. To use the old things again.        C. To plant trees.

17. Who will probably help plant trees in the park?

A. Joyce’s classmates.                B. Joyce’s teachers.                    C. Joyce’s family.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What did the girl’s mother do last night?

A. She watched a football match and read.

B. She saw a film and watched a match.

C. She read a book and saw a film.

19. Why didn’t the girl see the beginning of the film

A. Because she came back too late.

B. Because she had to do her homework first.

C. Because she had to have supper first.

20. What did the girl think of the old film and the football match?

A. She thought both of them were worth watching.

B. She thought the old film was much better than the football program.

C. She thought the football program was much better.

Ⅳ. 短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. How do the students feel when they have success in a school day?

A. Satisfied.                        B. Excited.                        C. Interested.

22. What is Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things?

A. To write down stories.            B. To take a lot of photos.            C. To make a yearbook.

23. What is a yearbook?

A. It is made to take notes.

B. It is made to keep the memory.

C. It is made to remember English words.

24. When is a yearbook usually made?

A. In December.                    B. In January.                        C. In February.

25. How did the students make their first yearbook?

A. Without any help.

B With the help of their teacher.

C. With the help of their parents.

Ⅴ. 信息转换

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分    英语知识运用

Ⅵ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Remember to ask her to call me back. —________.

A. Never mind. B. That’s right. C. Up to you. D. Got it.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：----记着叫她给我回电话。---收到，明白。A是决不介意；B那是对的；C看你的；D收到，明白。故选D。

考点：考查情景交际。

2.All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _____ to fight for them.

A. interest B. opinion C. praise D. courage

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：只要我们有勇气为之奋斗，我们所有的梦想都能实现。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion观点；praise表扬；courage勇气。fight for争取/为……而战斗（竞争）；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

3.—A latest magazine, please.

—Only one left. Would you like to have _______?

A. it B. one C. this D. that

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one. It代替上文中提到的具体事物。

考点：代词／不定代词

4.—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.

A. prefer B. manage C. visit D. promise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不能向你保证月亮，但我会尽我所能做到最好。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；manage经营；visit参观； promise承诺。promise sb. sth. 答应某人某物，根据句意语境，可知promise符合句意，故选D。

5.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：护士告诉孩子们太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句叙述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时；the sun是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

6.These coats are different ____ size.

A. from B. of C. to D. in

【答案】D

【解析】

本题的含义为这些外套在尺寸大小上是不同的，be different in表示在某方面是不同的含义，故本题选D。

7.Whenever you ____ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.

A. hear of B. show off C. call at D. come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：每当你遇到问题时，你应该设法自己解决。考查动词短语辨析。hear of听说；show off卖弄；C. call at到…进行短暂访问；D. come across偶然发现/遇见。根据句意语境，可知选ABC三项意思都不合句意，故D。

8.—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?

—No, you _______. You aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我现在可以交试卷离开了吗?——不,你不能。铃响之前你不能离开。考查情态动词辨析。本句是以may开头的请求许可的一般疑问句，回答不可用need和should，可排除AD。其肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用may not/can’t或mustn’t，但后者表禁止，较为生硬。根据句意语法，可知选C。

9.These pictures show us ______ everyday life was like in Hefei in the past.

A. what B. that C. where D. why

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些照片向我们展示了合肥过去的日常生活。考查连接代词辨析。本句空白处做系词was的表语，需用名词或代词，where和why是副词，可排除后两项。what什么，表事/物；that无实义；根据句意结构和语境，可知that不合句意，故选A。

10.—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

—You are ______. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.

A. funny B. right C. cool D. close

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——今年夏天你去哪里度假了？英国？——你很接近了。我们去巴黎旅行了10天。考查形容词辨析。funny可笑的；right正确的；cool冷静的；close (在空间、时间上)接近。根据回答We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.，可知巴黎和英国在位置上比较接近，故选D。

11.—I will try my best to keep practicing _______ I can write wonderful articles easily.

A. if B. because C. until D. so

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我会尽我所能坚持练习，直到我能轻松地写出好文章。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据句意语境，可知本句是时间状语从句，故选C。

12.—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?

—________ the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.

A. Since B. In C. By D. At

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jolin，你成为明星老师有多长时间了？ ——自从上个月底，《Jolin的英语日记》一书出版后。A. Since自……以来；B. In在……里/后；C. By 到……为止；D. At在。Since+时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，结合问句的时态，可知答案为A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

13.The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it ______.

A. hardly B. seriously C. carelessly D. possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：期中考试很重要。我们必须认真对待这件事。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；possibly可能地。根据The mid-term exam is very important.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

14.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

—I think a bridge ______ over the river.

A. build B. is built C. should build D. should be built

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对村里的孩子来说，过河上学是很困难的。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查动词语态辨析。a bridge是动词build（建筑）的受动者，需用“be + done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境，可知还没有建造，build是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，故选D。

15.—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?

—Thank you. ________.

A. It’s your duty. B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我载你一程好吗?因为你看起来很疲惫。——谢谢，这再好不过了。

A. It's your duty意思是，这是你的职责，显然语境不对，因为别人是帮你，你不能说，这是你的职责。B. Don't mention it 一般用在别人感谢你的时候，你说不用谢，也就是不用提这个的意思。C. Do as you like意思是，你喜欢怎么做，就怎样做吧，不符合语境。D. It couldn't be better意思是，谢谢你载我一程，这再好不过了，故应选D。

考点：考查交际用语。

Ⅶ. 完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___16___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___17___ up and people will not ___18___ you. Sometimes people will ___19___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___20___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___21___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___22___ your mistakes. It’s ___23___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___24___ they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___25___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

16. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing

17. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed

18. A. like B. know C. help D. understand

19. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak

20. A. if B. when C. since D. although

21. A. have B. make C. take D. product

22. A. at B. on C. in D. for

23. A. good B. better C. best D. well

24. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as

25. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy

【答案】16. B    17. D    18. D    19. A    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. C

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文就如何学好英语口语给出了方法指导，最后强调学习英语最重要的是:“不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。”

【16题详解】

句意：学习口语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈。考查动词辨析。A. listening听；B. talking说；C. reading读；D. writing写。talk in English用英语说话，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词形式辨析。words和mix up是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

【18题详解】

句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；know知道；help帮助；understand理解。根据get your words mixed up，可知understand符合句意，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：有时候人们说话太快，你听不懂。考查动词辨析。say说（话），后接说的内容；talk（和别人）谈话；tell故事（事实）；speak说（语言）。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，表时间；although尽管，表让步。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【21题详解】

句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查动词辨析。make mistakes犯错误，固定搭配；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【22题详解】

句意：如果别人嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。考查介词辨析。laugh at嘲笑，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。

【23题详解】

句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好。考查形容词比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth”结构，be后用形容词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【24题详解】

句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好，因为他们听不懂你在说什么。考查连词（短语）辨析。A. unless除非，表条件，相当于if…not；B. because因为，表原因；C. as soon as一……就，表时间；D. as long as只要，表条件。本句对前一句进行解释，需用because表原因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

【25题详解】

句意：不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。考查形容词辨析。sad忧虑的；worry担心；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。本句缺表语形容词，be afraid of害怕；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

B

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___26___ was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easy for man ___27___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___28___ great inventions like the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change ___29___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to search much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___30___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter (直升机) in 1909. Movies ___31___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. This was also a time when a new ___32___ was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___33___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries including China and Japan, ___34___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___35___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

26. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

27. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

29. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

30. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

31. A. in B. of C. on D. with

32. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material (材料)

33. A. for B. out C. after D. around

34. A. made B. were made C. have made D. had made

35. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】26. D    27. C    28. A    29. C    30. B    31. D    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. C

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了创造发明对我们生活的影响．作者按照时间顺序对人类的重大发明做了简单介绍，并告诉我们人类创造发明的脚步远未停止．

【26题详解】

句意“第一个伟大的发明在当今世界也非常重要——车轮”。A．scientist科学家 B．artist艺术家 C．musician音乐家 D．invention发明。根据前文There have been many great inventions that change the way we live可知，指的是发明，故选D．

【27题详解】

句意“对于人们来说，这使得搬运重的东西以及长途旅行变得容易”。根据This made it easy for man，可知it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，主语+made it+形容词 to do sth使做某事是…的，故选C．

【28题详解】

句意“百年来几乎没有什么发明和轮子有一样影响的发明物”。A．few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定； B．a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定； C．little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定； D．a little有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据 inventions that  had as much effect as the wheel．推出此处是指"四百年来没有什么发明能有轮子这样的效果"，此处表示否定，并且修饰可数名词inventions，故选A．

【29题详解】

句意“19世界早期，世界发生了巨大的改变”。A．largely主要地； B．differently不同地；C．greatly大大地；D．freely自由地。根据句意，故选C．

【30题详解】

句意“这些发明中，有照相机、电灯和收音机”。A．Between两者之间 B．Among在…中（两者以上） C．Before在…之前 D．After在…之后，根据前文 many great inventions，可知此处是指在很多发明之间，用among，故选B．

【31题详解】

句意“1926年，发明有声电影”A．in在里面 B．of…的 C．on在上面 D．with和…一起，根据题干Movies____ sound in 1926，可知是指有声电影的发明，with表示伴随，故选D．

【32题详解】

句意“这也是新的材料发明的时期”。A．mistake错误 B．product产品 C．world世界 D．material材料，根据Nylon came out in 1935可知说的是尼龙这种新型材料的诞生，故选D．

【33题详解】

句意“人们开始寻找进入太空的方法”。look for寻找。根据ways to go into space，故选A．

【34题详解】

句意“从那时起，包括中国和日本等其他的一些国家开始向太空迈进”。A．made制造，过去式 B．were made被动语态 C．have made现在完成时 D．hade made过去完成时，根据Since then，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C．

【35题详解】

句意“美国人是最先登录月球”。A．Chinese中国人 B．Japanese日本人 C．Americans美国人 D．Russians俄罗斯人，根据常识，故选C．

第三部分    阅读理解

Ⅷ. 补全对话  根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. ___36___

B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?

A: ___37___

B: No, today is too early. ___38___

A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.

B: But there’s a test tomorrow.

A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. ___39___

B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.

A: OK, good idea. ___40___

B: Sure, I can do that.

【答案】36. C    37. E   

38. A    39. D   

40. B

【解析】

本文主要讨论班级聚会的事情。

【36题详解】

句意：你能帮我组织一下吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。结合上文I want to have a class party.（我想举办一个班级聚会。）和下文Sure, Andrew. I can help you.（当然，安得烈。我可以帮助你。）结合选项的句意可知选C。

【37题详解】

句意：下课后我们今天就举行。考查情景交际。根据上文When shall we have the party?（我们什么时候开晚会？）可下文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）结合选项的句意可知选E。

【38题详解】

句意：如果我们今天有课，一半的同学就不会来了。考查情景交际。根据上文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）和下文Then let's have it tomorrow.（那我们明天就开吧。）结合选项的句意可知选A。

【39题详解】

句意：我们可以见面看录像。考查情景交际。根据下文No, I don't think we should watch a video.（不，我认为我们不应该看录像。）结合句意和语境可知选D。

【40题详解】

句意：你能组织聚会游戏吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。根据上文Let's play party games.（我们来玩派对游戏吧。）OK, good idea.（好主意。）和上文Sure, I can do that.（当然，我能做到。）结合句意和语境可知选B。

点睛：首先快速浏览选项的意思，然后阅读短文，根据语境和交际用语选择适合的选项，如有疑问，先放着，接着做，最后再阅读一遍，仔细思考，从整体上把握，应选择什么。全部做完后，最好在阅读一遍，提高做题的正确率。

Ⅸ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

41. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?

A. Ms Smith. B. Adam.

C. Ms Smith’s parents. D. Adam’s brother.

42. The pet sitter will get ________ for working every weekend.

A. £30. B. £40. C. £50. D. £60.

43. What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?

A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog.

C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dog’s house.

44. Which of the following is true?

A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.

B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.

C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.

D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.

【答案】41. A    42. B    43. D    44. A

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，介绍的是招聘和求职信息。

【41题详解】

题意：谁想给狗找个保姆?考查细节理解。根据左栏信息Ask for Ms Smith.，可知选A。

【42题详解】

题意：宠物保姆每周末工作可以得到40英镑。考查细节计算。根据左栏信息Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is £2 each hour.，可知10×2×2＝40，故选B。

【43题详解】

题意：什么不是宠物保姆的工作?考查细节判断。根据左栏信息For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. 你要照看我们的狗，喂它，和它一起散步，可知不包括打扫狗窝，故选D。

【44题详解】

题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter. 亚当要求一份宠物保姆的工作。B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house. 宠物保姆将在他或她自己的房子里工作。C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station. 史密斯女士住得离维多利亚车站很远。D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.亚当不擅长照顾猫狗。根据右栏Pet Sitter信息Call Adam. Phone: 888-6870.，可知亚当要求一份宠物保姆的工作，A项说法正确，故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

B

Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:

◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.

◆Many clothes are too old.

“What’s worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

45. Miss Li gives away her clothes because _____.

A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother clears out her clothes

C. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something

46. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _____.

A. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes

B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box

C. sometimes the box is broken by someone

D. the clothes in the box are too old

47. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people

C. handbags and pencil cases D. some clothes in the box

48. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.

B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

【答案】45. A    46. C    47. D    48. A

【解析】

短文大意：本文介绍了衣服捐赠的好处和在组织捐赠过程中发现的主要问题，指出我们的政府正在采取行动使捐赠衣物组织得更好。

【45题详解】

题意：李小姐把她的衣服送人了，因为她的衣服过时了。考查细节理解。根据李小姐的说法I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. 我经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服放进捐款箱，可知选A。

【46题详解】

题意：除了有时有人打破了捐赠箱，关于捐赠箱的所有问题都包括了。考查细节判断。A. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes没有更多的空间让人们捐赠衣服；B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box人们选择不合适的地方放置盒子；C. sometimes the box is broken by someone有时这个箱子被人打破了；D. the clothes in the box are too old箱子里的衣服太旧了。根据调查结果◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.◆Many clothes are too old.，可知ABD三项都是关于捐赠衣物存在的一些问题，并不包括C项，故选C。

【47题详解】

题意：第4段中标下划线的“them”意为______。考查词义理解。根据上文Some clothes in the box are quite new.，可知“them”是指捐赠箱里的衣服，故选D。

【48题详解】

题意：从文章中我们可以推断，捐赠的衣物将会组织得更好，以帮助捐赠者和需要帮助的人。考查细节推断。根据最后In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.，可知衣服捐赠将会组织得更好以更方便有需要的人把衣服拿走，故选A。

C

“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.

Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!

Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Ⅱ began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.

At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”

That’s true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.

Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that’s a lot of color!

49. When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?

A. In 1929. B. In 1993. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.

50. Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ?

A. Because he could hardly see bright color

B. Because he had to join the army to fight.

C. Because he couldn’t draw very good paintings.

D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.

51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.

B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.

D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.

52. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Eric created collages for his books.

B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.

C. Eric’s love for color led him to success.

D. Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.

【答案】49. D    50. A    51. A    52. C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，简单介绍了艺术家埃里克一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。

【49题详解】

题意：埃里克是什么时候向公众展示“ArtArt”的?考查细节计算。根据People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!和Eric was born in New York in 1929，可知1929+84=2013，故选D。

【50题详解】

题意：为什么埃里克在第二次世界大战期间感到悲伤?考查细节推断。根据It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere. 那是一段悲伤的时光，好像什么颜色都没有，可知选A。

【51题详解】

题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”. 拼贴画在埃里克的《艺术》一书中扮演着重要的角色。B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 孩子们对饥饿的毛毛虫知之甚少。C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children. 埃里克为成人写的书比为儿童写的书多。D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10. 埃里克10岁时随家人移居德国。根据最后一段句子Eric's "ArtArt" includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的" Art Art "包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装，可知A项说法正确，故选A。

【52题详解】

题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。A. Eric created collages for his books. 埃里克为他的书创作拼贴画。B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people. 埃里克的ArtArt很受人们欢迎。C. Eric’s love for color led him to success. 埃里克对颜色的热爱使他获得了成功。D. Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.埃里克是儿童读物界的王者。根据开头Color，color，color!" are the words of artist Eric Carle和最后In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange，结合短文内容，可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他获得成功，故选C。

D

It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警报器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.

In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗帘) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!

53. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?

A. A computer. B. A smart phone. C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio.

54. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?

A. Hurting. B. Protecting. C. Helping. D. Troubling.

55. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.

B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.

C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.

D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.

56. What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning.

B. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.

C. We can use it to choose the best music.

D. We can use it to wash dishes.

57. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor.

B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.

C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.

D. People won’t have to work because of calm technology.

【答案】53. C    54. C    55. A    56. C    57. B

【解析】

短文大意：本文主要介绍科学家马克·威瑟开发calm技术的好处，平静技术将使我们未来的生活更方便。

【53题详解】

题意：下面哪个是calm技术的例子?考查细节理解。根据We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?（我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术，你家里有烟雾报警器吗），可知烟雾报警器属于平静技术，故选C。

【54题详解】

题意：带下划线的“interrupting”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文Instead，we will use calm technology相反我们将使用平静技术，可知技术将不再一直"打扰"我们，这里用Troubling"使烦恼"代替，故选C。

【55题详解】

题意：第三段的大意是什么?考查段意理解。根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives在日常生活中我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术，可知平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活，故选A。

【56题详解】

题意：我们不能从最后一段中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. We can use it to open the curtains in the morning. 我们可以用它在早上拉开窗帘；根据we can use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning,，可知说法正确。B. We can use it to turn down the heat when we leave. 我们离开的时候可以用它把暖气关小；根据to turn down the heat when we leave,，可知说法正确。C. We can use it to choose the best music. 我们可以用它来选择最好的音乐；根据or even to choose the best music for us，可知说法正确。D. We can use it to wash dishes.我们可以用它来洗碗；根据and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，没有提及use it to wash dishes，故选D。

【57题详解】

题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?考查文意理解。A. The light won’t go on unless we touch the sensor. 除非我们触摸感应器，否则灯不会亮。B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient. 平静的科技将使我们的生活更方便。C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future. 未来人们将更加依赖智能手机。D. People won’t have to work because of calm technology.人们将不再需要工作，因为平静的技术。根据In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.和最后In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!，可知平静技术将使我们未来的生活更方便，故选B。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。

E

Long long ago there was a spider (蜘蛛) who lived in a field. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.

One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子). The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened carefully. “You’d better get out of this field,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收割) is coming!”

The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.”

The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I have lived here all of my life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.

The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?”

58. Where did the spider live? （不超过10个词）

_______________________________________________

59. What will happen to the spider if she still stays there? （不超过10个词）

_______________________________________________

60. What does the story tell us? （不超过15个词）

_______________________________________________

【答案】58. The spider lived in a field.   

59. She will be killed if she still stays there.   

60. We should always be modest enough to take others’ advice.

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只蜘蛛没有听从小虫子的忠告而走向死亡的故事，告诉我们应该谦虚地接受别人的建议。

【58题详解】

题意：蜘蛛住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据Long long ago, there was a spider who lived in a field.，可知填The spider lived in a field.。

【59题详解】

题意：如果蜘蛛还呆在那里会发生什么?考查细节推断。根据小虫子的说法You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.，可知填She will be killed if she still stays there.。

【60题详解】

题意：这个故事告诉我们什么?考查主旨理解。根据She could hear the sound of a great machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right?”，可知小虫子的话应验了，蜘蛛没有听从劝告将面临死亡的结局，故填We should always be modest enough to take others’ advice.。

【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

第四部分    写

Ⅹ. 单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61. Lions and tigers b______ (属于) to the cat family.

62. Warm spring days make us feel e_______ (精力充沛的).

63. She v__________ (自愿) to teach in the school last year.

64. People who drop l__________ (垃圾) can be fined in some cities.

65. We’re going on a journey to a s________ (陌生的) country.

【答案】61. belong   

62. energetic   

63. volunteered   

64. litter    65. strange

【解析】

【61题详解】

句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。belong to属于；Lions and tigers是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填belong。

【62题详解】

句意：温暖的春天使我们感到精力充沛。feel是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据句意结构和首字母及汉语提示，可知填energetic。

【63题详解】

句意：她去年自愿在这所学校教书。last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和首字母及汉语提示，可知填volunteered。

【64题详解】

句意：在一些城市，乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。动词drop（掉下）需接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填litter。

【65题详解】

句意：我们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。名词country（国家）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填strange。

Ⅺ. 书面表达

66.每个人的生命只有一次。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文，要点如下：

1. 交通安全，校园安全

2. 健康的饮食和生活

3. ... ...

参考词汇：treasure（v.）珍惜

注意：

1. 词数80~100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

【答案】How to Protect Our Lives

It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.

First of all, we should obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.

Secondly, we should not chase and fight in school. Don't climb trees, don't play dangerous games.

Thirdly, we should eat some healthy foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.

Finally, a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.

If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.

【解析】

【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，first of all，obey the traffic rules，pay attention to，such as，and so on，be able to，learn to do等。而固定句型It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.和复杂从句结构If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.的运用，丰富了短文内容；同时First of all,/ Secondly,/ Thirdly,和Finally,等词使表达条理，层次清晰，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。