初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解。A. 听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B.   C. 2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A.   B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C. B. 听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.          B. Autumn.          C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.          B. Bread and milk.        C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why did David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didn’t win the game.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.          B. At 4:00.          C. At 4:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay.      B. Through Wechat.      C. Through the bank.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.          B. Guangxi.          C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.          B. For two weeks.        C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning.        B. In the afternoon.        C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning.      B. The second turning.      C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.      B. About 3 kilometers.      C. About 4 kilometers.C. 听独白请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with________.A. his friends          B. his family          C. his classmates17. They played games and took photos________.A. on the beach        B. under a tree          C. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very ________.A. excited          B. surprised          C. happy19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.A. fishing          B. boating          C. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________.A. the next Friday        B. the next Saturday      C. the next Sunday听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________.A. Jiangsu          B. Guangdong          C. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was________.A. 5              B. 8              C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of ________.A. his pictures          B. his videos          C. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, ________ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heart            B. foot            C. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to________.A. have a meal          B. join his club        C. visit his teamD. 听填信息你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students’ life interesting and    26   Program 1: sharing    27    online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on    28    the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most    29    photo in the classStudents are required to have a    30    and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873. 二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”1. A. to B. in C. with D. by2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered7. A. and B. but C. or D. so8. A. a B. an C. the D. \9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How10. A. why B. which C. what D. when【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B    4. B    5. A    6. B    7. A    8. C    9. D    10. A【解析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。【1题详解】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。【2题详解】他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。【3题详解】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make制作，动词原形；to make    动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。【4题详解】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。【5题详解】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。【6题详解】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。7题详解】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。【8题详解】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。【9题详解】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!    What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how引导，故选D。【10题详解】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith ____11____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____12____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____13____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____14____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____15____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____16____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____17____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____18____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____19____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____20____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.11. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with12. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for13. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful14. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin15. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly16. A. shape B. age C. life D. look17. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely18. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss19. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed20. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation【答案】11. A    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. D    16. D    17. D    18. B    19. B    20. C【解析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。
was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。【12题详解】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。
cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。
long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。
silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。【16题详解】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。
shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。
smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。
guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。【20题详解】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。
interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
 
 Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water● One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It’s Fun● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It’s Fun● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.● Members can learn about each other.● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.A. talk about themselves B. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most probably from ________.A. a science book B. a travel guideC. a news website D. a school magazine【答案】21. C    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。BOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to ________.A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment27. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 202029. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A. the number of organizations has dropped B. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants30. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants【答案】26. D    27. C    28. B    29. B    30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).___32___. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.___33___. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.___34___. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school.  He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.___35___. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.【答案】31. G    32. B    33. E    34. F    35. A【解析】这篇文章介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。【31题详解】句意：二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。根据“Chinese solar terms”可知父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，G选项的“The twenty-four solar terms”二十四节气符合。故选G。【32题详解】句意：吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。根据“likes cooking”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，B选项“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people”吃喝对于中国人来说有特别的含义符合。故选B。【33题详解】句意：中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。根据“learning painting”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，E选项“Chinese painting”中国的绘画符合。故选E。【34题详解】句意：在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。根据“loves Tang poems”儿子喜欢唐诗每天学一首，F选项“Tang poems”讲述唐诗符合。故选F。【35题详解】句意：中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。根据“used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。A选项“Chinese traditional sports and activities”中国的传统运动和活动符合。故选A。五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____44____ faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.【答案】36. but    37. at    38. wear    39. what    40. money    41. idea    42. set    43. little    44. their    45. more 【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。【36题详解】句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。【37题详解】句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。【38题详解】句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。【39题详解】句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。40题详解】句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。【41题详解】句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。【42题详解】句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。【43题详解】句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。【44题详解】句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。【45题详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。六、读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-       19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.   46. What messages are some people trying to send?_______________________________________________________________________47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?__________________________________________________________________________48. How were the letters shown?_________________________________________________________________________49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?_________________________________________________________________________50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】46. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.    47. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.    48. They were shown in the form of sand painting.    49. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".    50. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。【46题详解】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样信息？根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.【47题详解】题意：谁写的这85封信？根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.【48题详解】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来的？根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting.【49题详解】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall【50题详解】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.B. 书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot. Next Sunday will be Mother’s Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest. I really hope she will have a good time on that day!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示表达对某个人或群体的爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，人称用第一人称。2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人或群体的爱”这一文章主题，第二段则是叙述了母亲对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何在母亲节这一天回报母亲的爱。第三段以对母亲的美好祝愿做文章结尾。例文思路清晰，层次分明，句与句之间衔接自然流畅，感情真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。3.高分亮点：短语：in order to，buy sth. for sb.，make sb. adj.，do the housework，have a good rest，have a good time。句型：（1）I know she likes singing and dancing.（宾语从句）（2）It will make her very happy.（make作使役动词）（3）Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.（and连接的并列句）
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。 试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷  组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。  学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635