初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试

英语

考生注意:

1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(略)

笔试部分

IV.单项选择。

(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.

A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the

2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?

A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk

3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.

A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as

4.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.

A. if she flies B. whether she will fly

C. when will she fly D. how will she fly

5.The dictionary on the desk is ________. Mine is on the chair over there.

A. yours B. your C. mine D. my

6.While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.

A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays

7.Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

8.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.

A. on B. through C. with D. by

9.There is a knock at the door. It________my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.

A. may be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn’t be

10.It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.

A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult

11.— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?

— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.

A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go

12.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken

—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.

A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or

13.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing

14.Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________?

A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. are

15.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.

—________! I’ll have an important meeting to attend.

A. Congratulations B. What a pity C. Good idea D. A good job

(B)从下面各题，A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

16.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.

A. only a few B. two or three C. much D. many

17.My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family.

A. are ready to help B. are friendly with

C. like to talk with D. love to play with

18.You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please.

A. don’t hurry B. don’t go

C. hurry up D. get up

19.—Why do you like to shop online on November 11?

—Because the prices of many things are quite lower.

A. more expensive B. expensive C. cheap D. cheaper

20.Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, I have to teach myself English online.

A. find myself B. enjoy myself

C. learn…by myself D. teach…by myself

五、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.

The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.

This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (银河).

That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!

21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner

22. A. by B. to C. with D. for

23 A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with

24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to

25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet

26. A. last B. first C. second D. third

27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living

28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature

29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually

30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇短文)

(A)

31. The teachers and the students will have their School Day on ________.

A. June 26, 2020 B. July 26, 2021

C. June 26, 2021 D. July 26, 2020

32. The purpose of the School Day is to make the students’ school life ________.

A. exciting and interesting B. interesting and colorful

C. unforgettable and colorful D. happy and fantastic

33.         will be on at 10:20 a.m. on the playground.

A. Robot-making Show B. Science Experiments

C. Students’ Sports Show D. Students’ Paper-cutting Show

34. The meaning of the underlined word “gym” is ________.

A. 多媒体室 B. 体育馆 C. 操场 D. 音乐厅

35. The best title for this ad is ________.

A. Our School Day B. Our School Party

C. Parents Are Welcome to Our School D. Our School Life

(B)

One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing (栏杆). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.

“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? ” Tom asked.

“    ▲    ” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids?” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.

“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. By doing so, Tom learned about the young man’s trouble.

“I am having a hard time” the young man said. “I can’t make any money, I am hungry. And I can’t live without heroin(海洛因).”By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He made the young man believe that he cared if he jumped into the river. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.

Soon, the police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me.”

36. What was the young man going to do?

A. To end his life. B. To enjoy the river.

C To practice jumping. D. To watch Tom walking.

37. Which of the following can be put in “  ▲  ”?

A. Yes, I did. B. No, I am not.

C. Yes, I am. D. No, I haven’t.

38. What was the young man’s real trouble?

A. He had a pain in his voice. B. He was poor and taking heroin.

C. He had a serious heart trouble. D. His daughter was dying.

39. Why did the young man finally give up killing himself?

A. Because Tom pulled him down. B. Because he thought of his daughter.

C. Because the police drove him away. D. He was greatly moved by Tom.

40. What can we know from the above story?

A. Tom finally saved the young man. B. Tom became a hero of the country.

C. The young man was caught by the police. D. The young man became a good person.

(C)

Alex is reading a book about AI artificial intelligence(人工智能) . He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book.

When people ask AI a question,, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers.

So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.

41. What is the short form for “artificial intelligence”?

A. PC. B. AI. C. NBA. D. UFO.

42. What does Alex think of the book?

A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important.

C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important.

43. What new idea does Alex get from the book?

A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can’t answer questions immediately

C. AI can have ideas of its own. D. AI will never think by itself.

44. What is the meaning of the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?

A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI. B. All the jobs can be done by AI.

C. None of the jobs can be done by AI. D. AI will take the place of human beings.

45. Which of the following is true?

A. AI is used everywhere in the world now. B. AI will have its own opinions in the future.

C. Al finds the best answer by using information. D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do.

VI.补全对话。

根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.

B: Hello, Tom! How are you?

A: Fine, thanks.__________46__________

B: Yes, I’ll be free.

A: I’m going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.

B: Wow, that’s so great! __________47__________

A: It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英会》).

B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?

A: In our school art club.

B:_________48_________

A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.

B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.__________49__________

A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?

B:Yes, I can’t wait._____________50_____________.

A:Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.

B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.

A: OK. See you.

A. What’s the name of it?

B. Can you wait?

C. What’s the time?

D. Can I join your club?

E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?

F. Are you a member of the chub?

G. When and where shall we meet?

八、句型转换。

51.The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

________foreigners________the Great Wall of China yesterday?

52.You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)

________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!

53.What a clean classroom it is! (改为感叹句)

________ ________the classroom it is!

54.Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)

Qomnolangma is________ ________mountain in the world.

55.Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth?” (改为间接引语)

Jeff asked his students________they ________it is important to protect the earth.

九、选词填空。

根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。

56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.

57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.

58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?

59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.

60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.

十、书面表达。

61. 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。

内容包括:

1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;

2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;

3.“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情:

4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。

写作要求:

1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;

2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；

3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID—19

Learn to Be Happy

Good morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope all of us can live happily in this school Thank you for your listening!

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