初中英语中考复习 湖北省黄冈中学2019年中考英语理科实验班提前招生全真模拟卷二

黄冈中学2019年理科实验班提前招生英语全真模拟试题（二）

I. 单项填空

 从每小题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(   ) 1. — Are these photos taken in Zhangjiajie in Hunan?

—Yes, you can see the beautiful hills in the ______ of the photos. 

A. form           B. shape           C. background        D. introduction

(   ) 2. Suzhou is _____ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for _____ third time.

 A. a, a             B. the, a            C. the, the           D. a, the

(   ) 3. — There are three bedrooms in the house, ______ with its own shower.

— That's what we really need. I’ve got a few kids.

A. either           B. none            C. neither            D. each

(   ) 4. At the bad news, the woman put her hands _________ her eyes and cried out.

A. across           B. over            C. above             D. between

(   ) 5. About _______ the reporters are gathering here. They are waiting for the latest information about the missing kids.

A. hundreds of    B. three hundred      C. three hundreds of   D. three hundred of

(   ) 6. — Mom, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.

— Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice. 

A. lose         B. raise            C. drop              D. break

(   ) 7. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.

— That's true. He's so _______, and we should learn from him.

A. creative     B. generous    C. modest   D. organized

(   ) 8. We planned to meet at 10:00 at the station yesterday, but Jack didn’t ______ until 12:00.

A. turn up         B. give up           C. stay up        D. grow up

(   ) 9. Although he listened to the old man ______, he could ______ understand what he said.

A. patient, hard                          B. patiently, hardly

C. patiently, hard                         D. patient, hardly

(   ) 10. — Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my mother _______ her favorite Huangmei Opera.

A. watches     B. watched       C. was watching    D. had watched

(   ) 11. You ______ be serious! You are actually going to lend him money again?

A. needn’t            B. shouldn’t        C. can’t           D. mustn’t

(   ) 12. We all agreed to her suggestion that we _______ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.

A. will go           B. go             C. should have gone  D. shall go

(   ) 13. —What do you enjoy ______ at home in the next few days?

         —Reading, of course.

 A. to pass your time                 B. passing your time 

C. pass your time                   D. being passing your time

(   ) 14. The concert will begin soon, so Rose ______ the other performers ______ busy getting everything ready.

A. as well as, are    B. and, is     C. as well as, is      D. with, are

(   ) 15. —Mom, I’m going to the graduation dance tonight, but I don’t think I look attractive enough.

—Oh, darling, don’ t worry. ________.

A. They don’t know what beauty is             B. Nobody will care about it

C. You look perfect the way you are            D. Impossible is nothing

II. 完形填空

   阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号里。

It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and   16   when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been   17   him spending Christmas on the road   18   and had given him a box filled with   19   . His mom still   20   him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and  21    a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match.   22   filled his eyes.

He climbed out of his cab (驾驶室) and ran into the all night café,   23   which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled (挤在一起) in a corner, tired and   24  .

Trint   25   the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.

Trint missed his family. His mom raised four kids by herself,   26   no matter how   27 

life was, she’d always made sure they had a good Christmas. Then he   28    his box in the truck.

He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the   29  

outside to open his truck. He took the   30   out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the café. He walked to the family. “I think   31   left this for you,” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santa… well, tell him   32  , ” the boy’s father said and shook Trint’s hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy   33   reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside.

Trint felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. He wasn’t

  34   any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldn’t   35   a thing.

(   ) 16. A. continued  B. moved    C. left    D. stopped

(   ) 17. A. worried about B. excited at       C. satisfied with  D. disappointed at

(   ) 18. A. backward  B. alone    C. together   D. ahead

(   ) 19. A. flowers  B. cakes     C. presents      D. chocolates

(   ) 20. A. reminded  B. treated    C. thought      D. respected

(   ) 21. A. put back   B. turned over   C. brought out   D. sold out

(   ) 22. A. Tears    B. Water    C. Blood    D. Sweat

(   ) 23. A. around   B. on     C. by    D. inside

(   ) 24. A. excited  B. unhappy      C. enthusiastic      D. pleased

(   ) 25. A. felt proud of                      B. got tired of     

C. felt sorry for                     D. became interested in

(   ) 26. A. for    B. so    C. though    D. but

(   ) 27. A. hard   B. unfair     C. hopeless   D. boring

(   ) 28. A. threw away  B. sent back   C. thought of   D. put down

(   ) 29. A. cold    B. warmth    C. snow    D. rain

(   ) 30. A. toy tractor  B. jacket    C. bag    D. stocking

(   ) 31. A. God    B. Santa Claus   C. my mother   D. someone kind

(   ) 32. A. yes   B. no    C. sorry    D. thanks

(   ) 33. A. sadly   B. weakly    C. quickly   D. seriously

(   ) 34. A. surprised  B. tired    C. relaxed   D. confused

(   ) 35. A. improve  B. miss        C. throw    D. change

III. 阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号里。

A

I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.

When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.

He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.

I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.

We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.

We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.

(   ) 36. The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.

    A. is a man who works on art          B. can change his life slowly

    C. can influence his idea about life      D. must think of him quickly

(   ) 37. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. He has a strong will.            B. He is warm hearted.

    C. He is good at math.             D. He likes art very much.

(   ) 38. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______”.

    A. bad               B. not very good        C. the best      D. very good

(   ) 39. What does the writer mainly suggests us to do?

    A. We should make good friends and learn from them

    B. We’d better have two kinds of friends, good and bad

    C. We must make our best friends successful

    D. We have to make less bad friends  

B

   The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.

·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

(   ) 40. What is found out about American seniors?

A. Most of them have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

(   ) 41. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands           .

A. eight times a day                   B. three times a day

C. four times a day                    D. twice a day 

(   ) 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?

A. We should keep from touching our faces .

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .

C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

(   ) 43. The text probably comes from             .           

A. a guide book                      B. a popular magazine

C. a book review                     D. an official document   

C

 Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.

  Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

  Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work. These things have to grow inside a scaffold (支架).

In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.

 Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.

 They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.

 “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).

Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.

(   ) 44. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.

      A. animal parts                      B. dead people    

C. man-made materials                D. ordinary apples

(   ) 45. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.

A. pick            B. put           C. produce        D. protect

(   ) 46. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?

      a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse    b. add human cells to the apple scaffold

c. cut an apple into the shape of an ear     d. make the apple ear a scaffold

e. take out the apple’s cells in a special way

A. a-b-c-d-e         B. b-c-d-a-e     C. c-e-d-b-a      D. c-d-a-e-b

(   ) 47. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables _______.

A. to make human ears               B. to repair burnt skin   

C. to fix a broken spine               D. to make human body parts  

D

    Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?

The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.

    Sometimes evidence(证据) means actually seeing (or hearing, feelings, smelling ...) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling ...) is called an observation(观察).

Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.

    Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.

    People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.

    What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: "Is there any evidence for that?" And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: "What kind of evidence is there for that?" Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.

(   ) 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. What you see directly is real evidence.

B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.

C. People should always believe their inside feelings.

D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.

(   ) 49. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?

A. To explain what prediction is.

B. To tell what observation is called.

C. To introduce how detectives work.

D. To prove evidence is not just observation.

(   ) 50. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means _______.

A. completely   B. probably   C. finally    D. luckily

(   ) 51. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Evidence speaks                     B. Scientists make predictions

C. Inside feelings help get ideas           D. Observation offers the facts

                                          E

Most of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer. But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience.

Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which made sea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods.

A new study from Switzerland sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age.

It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern areas. This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern.

Scientists have long assumed（认为）that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere(半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up.

The researchers used a computer model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels. They compared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time.

The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact(影响) on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened. Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too.

The only reasonable conclusion(结论), the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South.

　　It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt.

(   ) 52. The underlined phrase “sheds light on” (in paragraph 3) can be replaced by_______.

　　    A. throws doubts on                      B. beats down on

　　    C. makes it clear                         D. makes light of

(   ) 53. We can infer from the passage ________.

　　    A. the ice can easily just slip into the ocean

　　    B. melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossible

　　    C. volcanoes(火山) caused the ice to melt

　　    D. researchers often use the computer models help their research work.

(   ) 54. The scientists are not sure ________.

　　    A. what caused the temperature changes

　　    B. where ice sheets melted during the ice age

　　    C. how long the ice age lasted

　　    D. what the earth is made up of

(   ) 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　    A. A computer model

　　    B. Studies show ice melted equally in the North and the South during the ice age

　　    C. A survey result

　　    D. Most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere during the 30,000-year long ice age.   

参考答案

I. 单项填空

1—5 CADBD        6—10 ADABC      11—15 DBACC

II.完形填空  

16—20 DABCB    21—25 CADBC   26—30 DACAD   31—35 BDCBD

III. 阅读理解

36—39 CDBA        40—43 DACB        44—47 DBCD

48—51 BDCA        52—55 CBAB