初中英语中考复习 江苏苏州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏苏州卷B）

英  语·全解全析

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;

2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;

4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Have you heard ________ the natural disaster which happened ________ the evening of May14?

A．from; in B．of; in C．of; on D．from; on

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：你听说过5月14日晚上发生的那场自然灾害吗？

考查动词短语和介词辨析。hear from收到某人的来信；hear of听说。根据“Have you heard...the natural disaster”可知，此处表示“听说那场自然灾害”，用hear of。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体到某一天的时间。“the evening of May14”是具体到某一天的时间，用on。故选C。

2．— Listen, it sounds like a baby crying in the bushes.

— I’m afraid not.   It          be a cat. But who knows?

A．must B．should C．might D．would

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：—— 听，听起来像是一个婴儿在灌木丛里哭。—— 恐怕不是。它可能是一只猫。但谁知道呢？

考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；might可能；would将会。根据“But who knows?”可知，可能是一只猫，因此“might”符合句意。故选C。

3．If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.

A．run through B．look through C．put through D．go through

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。

考查动词短语辨析。run through跑着穿过； look through浏览；put through接通 (电话)；go through经历；根据“If the customer rings up for me again, please...the call to the sales department.”可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put through，表示“接通 (电话)”符合语境。故选C。

4．—How was your recent trip to Suzhou?

—Well, I’ve never had ________ one before!

A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你最近的苏州之行怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的经历！

考查比较级。a pleasant一个愉快的；a more pleasant一个更愉快的；a most pleasant一个最愉快的；the most pleasant最愉快的。否定词never+比较级=最高级，表示“没有比……再……的了”，故选B。

5．—Tom was so naughty before, but he did a good job this time!

—Can’t agree more. Even a little praise is better than ________.

A．none B．no one C．something D．little

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——汤姆以前很淘气，但这次他做得很好！ ——完全同意。即使是一点点表扬也好过没有。

考查代词辨析。none全都不（三者或三者以上）；no one没有人；something某物；little少量的。根据“Even a little praise is better than...”可知，此处是指一点点表扬也好过什么都没有。故选A。

6．Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.

A．has been married; married B．has got married; married to

C．has been married; has married with D．has married; has married to

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：简已经结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道她嫁给了什么样的男人。

考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。marry“结婚”，是非延续性动词。根据“ for 15 years”可知此处应用其延续性动词形式：be married，故排除B、D选项。再根据“yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。

7．She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet ________.

A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：她是个粗心大意的女孩，钱包都被偷了。

考查非谓语动词。根据“She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet...”可知，her wallet是动作的承受者，用have sth done结构表被动，故选B。

8．Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.

A．sent B．were sent C．was sent D．will be sent

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：包括我姐姐在内的许多大学生被派去做2022年北京奥运会的志愿者。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故选B。

9．— China defeated (击败) South Korea to win the championship of AFC Women’s Cup. I wonder________.

—They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.

A．how they won the game B．what score they got at last

C．why could they achieve success D．how long the match lasted

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——中国击败韩国，赢得女足亚洲杯冠军。我想知道她们怎样赢得比赛的。——她们落后的时候没有放弃，奋斗到比赛的最后一分钟。

考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”。C选项语序错误。根据“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match”可知讲述的是怎样赢得比赛的，用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。A选项“how they won the game”语序正确，语义符合。故选A。

10．—The live show by Westlife on the Internet is really fantastic!

— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it

C．Certainly not D．Couldn’t agree more

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒！——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。

考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；Don’t mention it别客气；Quite the opposite完全相反；Couldn’t agree more非常同意。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，觉得表演非常棒，故选D。

第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was a happy kid until the day I fell down. I ___11___ on a piece of glass and it cut my eye badly. If the eye were ___12___, my face would look ugly. As a result, my scarred（有疤痕的）and sightless eye lived on with me.

People often asked me questions which made me ___13___. When kids played games, I was ___14___ the “monster（怪兽）”. I knew that everyone looked down on me.

Yet mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I listened to her. As a child, I ___15___ what mom meant was, “Be careful, or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”

In high school I ___16___ became a monitor, but I still felt like a freak（怪物）. I really wanted to look like everyone else. When things got too bad, I would ___17___ to my mom. Then she would look at me with loving eyes and say “Hold your head up high and face the world. Show them your ___18___ inside.”

My mom’s love ___19___ me. I had faced a lot of problems and learned to accept myself. Now “Hold your head up high” has often been heard in my home. I say it to my children, too. The gift my mom gave me ___20___ on.

11．A．sat B．landed C．stood D．walked

12．A．taken back B．taken over C．taken away D．taken up

13．A．sad B．happy C．warm D．comfortable

14．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always

15．A．thought B．hoped C．watched D．planned

16．A．only B．also C．yet D．even

17．A．read B．write C．cry D．smile

18．A．luck B．beauty C．health D．trust

19．A．beat B．stopped C．troubled D．encouraged

20．A．holds B．lives C．depends D．calls

【答案】

11．B    12．C     13．A     14．D     15．A     16．D     17．C     18．B     19．D   20．B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为一场意外，导致一只眼睛失明，作者因此很自卑，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者勇敢面对生活中的一切困难。

11．句意：我落在一块玻璃上，严重地割伤了我的眼睛。

sat坐；landed降落；stood站；walked散步。根据“I fell down”可知，我摔倒了，落在一块玻璃上，故选B。

12．句意：如果把眼睛拿走，我的脸会很难看。

taken back拿回；taken over接管；taken away拿走；taken up占据。根据“my face would look ugly”可知，如果眼睛被拿走，脸会很难看，故选C。

13．句意：人们经常问我一些让我伤心的问题。

sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；warm温暖的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I knew that everyone looked down on me.”可知，问我一些让我伤心的问题，故选A。

14．句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是那个“怪物”。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I knew that everyone looked down on me.”可知，我总是那个“怪物”，故选D。

15．句意：小时候，我以为妈妈的意思是:“小心，否则你会摔倒，因为你的眼睛是失明的。”

thought认为；hoped希望；watched观看；planned计划。根据“Be careful, or you will fall down because your eye is sightless.”可知，此处是我认为妈妈让我小心一点，故选A。

16．句意：高中时，我甚至当上了班长，但我还是觉得自己像个怪物。

only只有；also也；yet还；even甚至。根据“but I still felt like a freak”可知，甚至当了班长，还是觉得自己像个怪物，故选D。

17．句意：当事情变得糟糕的时候，我就会对着妈妈哭。

read读；write写；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“When things got too bad”可知，会对着妈妈哭，故选C。

18．句意：向他们展示你内心的美丽。

luck运气；beauty美丽；health健康；trust信任。根据“Hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，向他们展示你内心的美丽，故选B。

19．句意：妈妈的爱鼓励了我。

beat打败；stopped停止；troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励。根据“I had faced a lot of problems and learned to accept myself.”可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了我，故选D。

20．句意：我妈妈给我的礼物依然存在。

holds使保持；lives继续存在；depends依靠；calls呼叫。根据“The gift”可知，妈妈给我的礼物将永存，live on“继续存在”，故选B。

第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）

请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The most popular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot. Lots of people went crazy for it and made reviews (评论). Here are five of them.

21. Who bought a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?

A．Lucy. B．Bill. C．Amy. D．Rose.

22．Why did Nick’s daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?

A．Because it was cute and cheap. B．Because it looked like a panda.

C．Because it was big and beautiful. D．Because it arrived quickly.

23．What do we know about Bing DwenDwen according to this passage?

A．Rose thought it was beautiful and useful.          B．Bill couldn’t buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.

C．If Tom wants to buy a 23cm-tall one, he will pay￥80.  D．There are different sizes of Bing DwenDwen.

【答案】

21．A     22．B     23．D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。

21．细节理解题。根据“The key ring finally arrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot”以及“Pandas are always her favorite”可知尼克的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。故选D。

B

It can be annoying when you go somewhere where there is no Wi-Fi and no mobile phone signal. How can you get online? A spaceflight company called Space-X might have the solution—its Star-Link satellite network.

The company recently launched 60 satellites into space that will be added to the network. That launch brings the network’s total number of satellites to 895, according to CBS News. The company hopes to eventually put as many as 12,000 of these satellites into orbit (轨道), which was first announced in January 2015, is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access (接入) from any point on earth.

“We’re really talking about something which is, in the long term, like rebuilding the internet in space,” Space-X said when announcing the project.

So how does it work? Satellite internet works by using large spacecraft that move very far above Earth. These spacecraft receive information from base stations on Earth and then beam (发送) the information back down to users.

But these spacecraft are so far away that signals are slow and weak. Star-Link solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and move closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.

It’s a big plan but also one that is looking more possible with every launch. A town in Washington state recently used Star-Link while helping local people rebuild after a huge wildfire. Richard Hall, an IT expert who helped with the rebuilding, said he was impressed with the service.

“I have never set up any tactical (战术的) satellite equipment that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as trusty, “Hall told CBS News.

24．Which is not a necessary condition to run Star-Link?

A．Satellites can connect with each other.          B．More satellites need launching into space.

C．Satellites should keep closer to Earth.           D．Satellites must move as quickly as possible.

25．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The total number of network’s satellites will be 895.

B．Base stations on Earth can send information to users.

C．We can get online much faster with the help of Star-Link.

D．Star-Link helped the Washington town put out the wildfire.

26．Which of the following word best describes Hall’s attitude (态度) to Star-Link?

A．Doubtful. B．Patient. C．Confident. D．Worried.

【答案】

24．D     25．C     26．C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Star-Link的工作原理以及它的好处。

24．细节理解题。根据“Satellite internet works by using large spacecraft that move very far above Earth.”可知，卫星网络的工作原理是利用在地球上空移动的大型航天器，因此卫星没有必要尽可能快地移动。故选D。

25．细节理解题。根据“Star-Link solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and move closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.”可知，Star-Link通过使用许多小型卫星使信号更强、更快。故选C。

26．观点态度题。根据“I have never set up any tactical (战术的) satellite equipment that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as trusty”可知，Star-Link的安装速度很快，而且非常可靠，可见Hall对此充满了信心。故选C。

C

It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.

In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.

Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.

Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .

27．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?

A．76. B．38. C．152. D．2, 000.

28．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．It’s a pity that all food deliverymen don’t follow traffic rules.

B．If a deliveryman can’t deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.

C．It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.

D．The deliveryman isn’t allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.

29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Companies are improving their review systems.

B．Some cities are working to improve the situation.

C．To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.

D．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.

【答案】

27．A     28．C      29．B

【解析】

本文主要讲述了很多送餐员不遵守交通规则，造成了很多交通事故，文章分析了背后的原因以及解决方法。

27．细节理解题。根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知2017年上半年送餐员在上海造成交通事故76起。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers”可知如果送餐员收到差评，会被罚款，会对送餐员有很大的影响。故选项C表述正确。故选C。

29．段落大意题。根据“Some cities are also taking action…”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些城市正采取措施改善这种情况。故选B。

D

Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and it has lots of fireplaces and wood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The three men cut truckloads of wood — then give it to those in need.

The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told msn.Com. “I cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it,” said Shane. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer cutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up(堆积) around their house. To buy that much it would cost about $10.000.

It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted online: “IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME!...If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD,” The response(反应) was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane’s house with more wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: “I don’t need the wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done!”

Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-burning stove as their only way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. “To get that much wood brought me to tears.” she told msn. Com. “So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more thankful.”

Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward”, he said. “It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it’s about how much it’s needed.”

30．What did Shane and his sons do to help their neighbours?

A．They gave firewood to those in need. B．They bought wood-burning stoves.

C．They raised about 10,000 dollars. D．They paid someone to cut wood.

31．What happened after Shane posted messages online?

A．His family received lots of presents. B．Some people quickly offered to help.

C．Lots of wood piled up around their house. D．The weather suddenly turned freezing cold.

32．What did Shane think of what he had done to help others?

A．Being needed drives us to give. B．Love is not giving but receiving.

C．Helping others is just helping ourselves. D．It’s better to help people fish than to give them fish.

【答案】

30．A     31．B     32．A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公带领家人给有需要的人无偿提供木柴的故事，表达了“付出就是回报”的奉献精神。

30．细节理解题。根据文章“The three men cut truckloads of wood — then give it to those in need.”可知，这三个人把一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要的人。故选A。

31．细节理解题。根据“The response(反应) was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shane’s house with more wood.”有一个人捐赠了一个烧木头的炉子。另一些人带更多的木头跑到了谢恩家。可知有些人很快主动提出帮忙。故选B。

32．推理判断题。根据“ “Giving is the reward”, he said. “It has nothing to do with how well it’s received; it’s about how much it’s needed.” ”可知，Shane认为给予是回报，这与人们接受的程度无关，而是与人们需要多少有关。故选A。

第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. ___33___

As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. ___34___ Here are my reasons.

 ___35___ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.

Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.

Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ___36___ No one wants to be useless in the society.

President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. ___37___

【答案】

33．D     34．C     35．B     36．G     37．F

【解析】

本文讲述了劳动教育的好处以及发展劳动教育的重要性。

33．根据后文“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，家务是劳动教育的最佳形式，选项D“劳动教育非常贴近我们的日常生活”符合语境。故选D。

34．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework.”可知，作者提到有些人认为学生做家务是浪费时间的观点，选项C“我觉得这个想法是错的”符合语境。故选C。

35．根据“ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. ”可知选空处表达了如何适应社会的方式，又根据“Doing housework shows duty toward the family.”可知，对家庭的责任体现为家务劳动，而对学校的责任体现为学校劳动。选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室”符合语境。故选B。

36．根据“the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future”可知，作者认为学习更多的技能才能对社会有用，选项G“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好”符合语境。故选G。

37．根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity”可知，作者用习近平主席“艰苦劳动创造繁荣”来表明劳动教育的重要性，选项F“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一个考验”符合语境。故选F。

第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

38．The man said he would like to live ________ (宁静地) just like everyone else in this small village.

【答案】peacefully

【详解】

句意：这个人说他想像这个小村庄里的其他人一样平静地生活。peacefully“宁静地”，是副词，修饰动词live，用副词，故填peacefully。

39．The documentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty of nature.

【答案】describes

【详解】

句意：我感兴趣的那部纪录片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”，“I am interested in”是定语从句修饰“The documentary”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填describes。

40．Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ______ (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.

【答案】impatient

【详解】

句意：吴先生很善良，每当我们向他求助时，他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。

41．One of the ________ (目的) of the talk is to teach you how to separate the rubbish into different groups.

【答案】goals/purposes/aims

【详解】

句意：这次演讲的目的之一是教你们如何把垃圾分成不同的组。goal/purpose/aim“目的”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填goals/purposes/aims。

42．Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in ________ (着陆) in Inner Mongolia on April 16.

【答案】landing

【详解】

句意：神舟13号飞船已经返回，并于4月16日在内蒙古成功着陆。land“着陆”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填landing。

43．I am impatient but my sister is just the o________. She is patient with everything.

【答案】(o)pposite

【详解】

句意：我很不耐烦，但我妹妹正好相反。她对一切都很有耐心。根据“I am impatient”和“She is patient with everything.”可知，二人截然相反，opposite“相反”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。

44．With the popularity of e-books, it’s hard for some bookshops to s________.

【答案】(s)urvive

【详解】

句意：随着电子书的普及，一些书店很难生存。根据“With the popularity of e-books, it’s hard for some bookshops to s...”可知，电子书的普及使一些书店很难生存，survive“生存”符合语境，用于动词不定式结构中，故填(s)urvive。

45．Tree-planting Day is on the t________ of March. The government always encourages people to plant more trees.

【答案】(t)welfth

【详解】

句意：植树节在三月十二日。政府总是鼓励人们种植更多的树。根据生活常识可知，植树节在三月十二日，结合“the”，此处需要序数词，twelfth“第十二”，故填(t)welfth。

46．More and more students are willing to do volunteering work d___________ summer vacation.

【答案】(d)uring

【详解】

句意：越来越多的学生愿意在暑假期间做志愿服务工作。根据“…summer vacation”以及结合单词首字母d可知，此空应该是during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。

47．There is no doubt he was f________ to leave his family against his wishes.

【答案】(f)orced

【详解】

句意：毫无疑问，他是被迫违背自己的意愿离开家人的。根据后文“against his wishes”可知这件事情是违背他意愿的，再结合首字母可推测用短语“be forced to do”被动语态表示“被迫做某事”。故填(f)orced。

第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____48____（come）from hard work.

Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they keep on ____49____（do） this, their children will think it is necessary ____50____ them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____51____（parent） birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only ____52____（first） thing to do. They should study hard and do ____53____（good） in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be ____54____（feed） and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____55____（something）, and they won’t even find ____56____ job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework ____57____ it can help them start good habits of work by themselves.

【答案】

48．comes          49．doing           50．for          51．parents’          52．one

53．well            54．fed             55．nothing      56．a               57．because

【解析】

本文谈的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的，对孩子们的将来才是重要的。

48．句意：如果他们继续这样的习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是辛苦工作得来的。根据“their children won’t know the money...”可知此句是宾语从句，此空为谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the money不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。

49．句意： 如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填doing。

50．句意： 如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。固定句型It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”。故填for。

51．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“...only remember their own.”可知此处指父母的生日，名词’s格。故填parents’。

52．句意： 他们认为孩子们只有一件事可以做。根据“thing”可知此处指一件事，用基数词one。故填one。

53．句意：他们应该努力学习，在功课上取得好成绩。do well in表示“做得好”。故填well。

54．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子只会学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。mouths与feed之间是动宾关系，此空为动词过去分词。故填fed。

55．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。根据“If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day.”可知如果父母什么都做，孩子可能什么也不会做。nothing表示“没什么事”。故填nothing。

56．句意：当孩子们长大了，他们将什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。job可数名词单数，此处表泛指，job以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。

57．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为它可以帮助他们自己开始良好的工作习惯 。根据“ it can help them start good habits of work by themselves.”可知此处指父母应该教孩子做家务的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.

In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.

Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.

Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

58．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?

__________________________________

59．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?

__________________________________

60．If you don't receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?

__________________________________

【答案】

58．Seventy-six. /76.

59．Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.

60．No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined.

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象，并描述了有些城市已经对此展开了应对措施。

58．根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”，可知有76起事故，故答案为Seventy-six. /76.

59．根据“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer”，可知是因为外卖公司严格的制度以及焦急的顾客，故答案为Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.

60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because many companies will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined./...

第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）

对于父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助等等，我们总是心存感激。请以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达一下你的感激之情。

1、要点：

1）你要感激的人是谁；

2）你感激的理由是什么；

3）你将以什么实际行动来表达你的感激之情。

2、要求：

1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；

2）词数100左右（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。

The person I want to say thanks to

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The person I want to say thanks to

The person I want to say thanks to is my mother.

My mother is the best mother in the world. She is not only the person who gave me life and brings me up, but also my teacher and my best friend.

Like a teacher, my mother does anything she can to help me grow up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thoughts and feelings with me. I really enjoy the moments we spend together.

With my mother, I have a wonderful life. To show my thanks to my mother, I’ll try my best to realize her wish -- do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。文章要求以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，写一篇短文，向他人表达一下你的感激之情。首先要明确感谢的人是谁，然后说明感谢的理由，最后写你将用什么样的实际行动来表示感谢并结尾。

2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主，用一般过去式描述你要感谢的人之前为你做的，以一般将来时写以后将以怎样行动来表示感谢。注意第一要感谢的人要写具体的人，第二感谢的理由，可以分几个方面来写，这样条理更清晰。最后今后要感谢的实际行动要具体描述。短文需条理清晰，叙述完整，语言简练。