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    重庆市巴南区育才实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    重庆市巴南区育才实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份重庆市巴南区育才实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共21页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解, 口语应用,任务型阅读, 完成句子,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年重庆市巴南区育才实验中学八年级(上)期末
    英语试卷
    笔试部分
    一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
    1. We need       onion to make Russian soup.(  )
    A. an B. / C. a D. the
    2.        is hard to finish the work in two days.(  )
    A. It B. These C. Those D. What
    3. What will happen if I       my homework?(  )
    A. finishes B. won't finish C. is finishing D. don't finish
    4. ---            do your parents go to the movies?
    ---Twice a month.(  )
    A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long
    5. Mike is       than Tina,and he always makes fewer mistakes than Tina.(  )
    A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
    6. —What do you think of      ?
    —I don't mind it.(  )
    A. to watch TV B. watching TV C. watch TV D. watched TV
    7. You can sit       at the Town Cinema because it has the biggest seats.(  )
    A. uncomfortable B. uncomfortably C. comfortable D. comfortably
    8. Let's have a surprise party       our English teacher next Friday the 28th.(  )
    A. at B. for C. in D. on
    9. Mr.Smith plans       here much longer because he has lots of things to do.(  )
    A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
    10. —Will your mum make you a banana milk shake?
    —      ,but she is too busy to make it.(  )
    A. Of course B. I hope so C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not
    二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
    Nick was born with no arms or legs.There(11)only a small foot on his hip(臀部).He can't do the easiest things,(12)washing his face or brushing teeth,but he can pick things up between his toes(脚趾)and even kick(踢) a ball.
    Nick(13)up in Melbourne,Australia.He wasn't happy at school because his(14)often laughed at him.(15)he was 10,he even wanted to kill himself.But later,he changed.He tried to look at good things around(16).When he was 17,a friend advised him to give speeches(演讲).After that,he(17)to travel around the world and give talks about his life.He thinks it can help(18).Up to now,he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of(19).
    Now Nick is 32 years old.He lives in California(20)his wife,Anna,and their 2-year-old son.When you are sad,think about it.At least you have arms and legs.
    11.  A. have B. had C. was D. were
    12.  A. such as B. same as C. feel like D. full of
    13.  A. grew B. studied C. worked D. writers
    14.  A. parents B. classmates C. foreigners D. lived
    15.  A. If B. Until C. When D. Although
    16.  A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
    17.  A. stopped B. had C. began D. left
    18.  A. other B. others C. another D. the other
    19.  A. money B. time C. talks D. walks
    20.  A. in B. with C. to D. of
    三、阅读理解。

    A
    Dicos
    Pizza Hut
    Tel:76857217
    Tel:78344643
    Address:28 Bridge Street
    Address:102 Ting Street
    Open:9:00 a.m~11:00 p.m
    Open:9:30 a.m~12:00 p.m
    Food:fried chicken,French fries,
    hamburgers ,porridge
    Food:beef pizza,seafood pizza,fruit pizza,
    vegetable pizza
    Drink:coke,coffee,milk,juice
    Drink:coffee,milk,fruit juice
    Dessert:ice cream
    Dessert:ice cream
    Soup:vegetable soup
    Soup:Italy soup

    21. If you would like hamburgers,you can ______ .
    A. go to Ting Street B. call 76857217
    C. call 78344643 D. go to Pizza Hut
    22. You can't drink ______ in Pizza Hut.
    A. coke B. milk C. coffee D. fruit juice
    23. Pizza Hut opens from ______ .
    A. 9:00 a.m ~ 11:00 p.m B. 9:00 a.m ~ 12:00 p.m
    C. 9:30 a.m ~ 11:00 p.m D. 9:30 a.m ~ 12:00 p.m
    B
    In many parts of the world,people have a long life.What is the secret(秘密) of their long lives?
    Three things are very important:fresh air,fresh food and a simple way of life.People living in Himalayas(喜马拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives.They work near their homes in the clean mountains.They do not have buses,cars or trains.They do not sit all day in busy offices.They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.They grow vegetables and they eat the vegetables.They drink milk from their cows.For years,the people living in Himalayas do not need doctors,because they hardly get ill(生病).They are happier and healthier than the people in big cities.
    24. There are ______ important things for the secrets of people's long lives.
    A. two B. three C. four D. five
    25. The people in the Himalayas are famous for ______ .
    A. vegetables and fruit B. milk and cows
    C. beef and fish D. their long and healthy lives
    26. They do not need doctors,because ______ .
    A. the doctors are not good B. they hardly get ill
    C. they have no money D. there are no doctors there
    27. Which is NOT true about the life of the people living in Himalayas? ______
    A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.
    B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
    C. They grow vegetables and they eat the vegetables.
    D. They drink milk from their cows.
    C
    What sports do you like doing?Are you in any of your school's teams?If yes,how did you make it?
    I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts(预选赛) in seventh grade.Making the team was very important to me,but my name was not on the list.On the way home,I was both angry and upset. "I can't believe I didn't make the team," I said loudly. "How did Alex make the team?He can't catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)!Why is Jimmy a better choice than me?He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said,cutting me off. "Why don't you just stop and think?Maybe you need a little more practice."
    Suddenly(突然的),I knew she was right.It was nobody's fault(错误) but my own.I decided to work hard for the team over the next year.I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week.When summer came,I joined lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp,my abilities grew,and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
    The day finally came.As everyone crowded around the lists,I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names.I slowly looked down the list.Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first!
    28. From paragraph 2 we can know that ______ .
    A. The writer didn't want to join the basketball team.
    B. The writer could play basketball very well.
    C. Jimmy and Alex are in the basketball team.
    D. Jimmy and Alex are not good at playing basketball.
    29. The underlined phrases " " means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 切成了两半 B. 用力打了我 C. 打断我的话 D. 很生我的气
    30. The correct order of the following events is ______ .
    a.The writer didn't make the team when he was in seventh grade.
    b.He practiced hard from then on.
    c.He knew of his mistake.
    d.He joined lots of basketball camps over summer.
    e.His mother asked him to think hard about his own problems.
    f.His name was the first on the list and he finally made the team.
    A. a-c-e-b-d-f
    B. a-e-c-b-d-f
    C. a-e-b-d-f-c
    D. a-e-c-b-f-d
    (4)What is the best title (标题) for this passage? ______
    A.Join the Team B.Never Stop Trying C.Talent is Important D.Trust Your Friends
    D
    What can you do when someone hurts(伤害) you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her.But it's not a good idea.The best way is to forgive (原谅) them.
    If the people hurt us,although it is not easy for us to forgive,it is still possible. "Forgiveness makes you more hopeful.And it is good for our health," says Frederic,Ph.D,the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
    But how can we forgive others?
    First,think of something nice and try to make yourself happy.
    Second,don't wait others to say sorry to you.If the people hurt you,he or she won't say sorry to you.They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
    Third,try to see things in others' shoes.You can think you are the offender(冒犯者), and write a letter to yourself.
    That can make you know their ideas better and make yourself happier.
    At last,don't forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).
    And it also makes you more confident (自信的).
    31. When people hurt you ,it's not a good idea to ______ them.
    A. help B. fight with C. write to D. forgive
    32. What does in para2 refer to?(第二段的 it 代指什么?) ______
    A. To forgive people. B. The people hurting us.
    C. To be angry with people. D. To make yourself happy.
    33. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others ? ______
    A. Three. B. Four . C. Five. D. Six.
    34. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. If the people hurt us,it's a good idea to be angry with him.
    B. It makes you more confident to forgive yourselves.
    C. Frederic,Ph.D is a doctor.
    D. When the people hurt you,they won't say sorry to you.
    E
    Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.That means that they want to write stories or books in the future.They would be happy if many people read their stories or books one day.But if they want to write very well,they need to become good readers first.
    Most of the great writers often listened to others telling stories long before they started school.They also keep on reading for a long time every day so that reading becomes a daily activity for them.Even when they had become writers,they spent much of their time reading books instead of(而不是) watching TV in the evening.That's because they know reading is very useful to help them become a good writer.
    If you are a good reader,it won't take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read other books for fun.You will read so well that you will always want to look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer,reading is very important.When you decide to become a writer,it's best to tell yourself,"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
    35. We can know ______ from this article.
    A. some children wish to be writers one day
    B. it is easy to write something meaningful for people to read
    C. reading isn't useful for us to become a good writer
    D. children shouldn't read or write
    36. Some children want to be writers because they ______ .
    A. want to make money
    B. want to practice their handwriting(书写)
    C. like reading books
    D. want people to read their books
    37. Reading can ______ .
    A. help you to be a good player B. help you write well
    C. make you work better D. help you grow taller
    38. From the passage we know that ______ .
    A. all children like to be writers
    B. people would like to read for children
    C. children need to read more and more books
    D. watching TV helps kids become writers
    四、 口语应用。(每小题5分,共5分)
    39. A:Hi,Anna.What's your favorite food?
    B:Fruit salad.
    A:Can you make it?
    B: (1)
    A:That's great! (2)
    B:First,we need some fruit.Next cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. (3) Finally mix them up.
    A:Oh,I see. (4)
    B:That's right.It's not difficult.How about trying it now?
    A: (5) I will go to buy some fruit.


    A.It should be easy to make it.
    B.Because I'm really hungry.
    C.Yes.Of course.
    D.You must like it.
    E.How do you make it?
    F.That's a good idea.
    G.And then pour some yogurt into it.
    五、任务型阅读。
    40. Do you know the movie Coco(寻梦环游记)?It tells a story that moves people of all ages(各个年龄) and I think it is among Pixar's best movies.I am sure this movie is your cup of tea,too.
    In the movie,Miguel,a 12-year-old boy,dreamed of becoming a great musician like his idol(偶像) Ernesto de la Cruz,although his family expected him to be a shoe-maker.So they tried to stop him from playing the guitar.He secretly(秘密的) practiced playing it.But one day,Miguel's grandmother Elena broke his guitar when she found Miguel's plan to join a talent show.Miguel shouted to his family angrily, "I don't want to be in a family like this!"
    Then,he ran away.Miguel found himself in the special Land of the Dead(亡灵国).There,he met his real grandfather and found out the true story of his grandfather.Finally,Miguel went back to his family on the Land of the Living.He began to understand the importance of family being together and his family was more important than his dream.
    This movie is about running after dreams.It tells us to hold on to(坚持) our dreams and you can make your dream come true.Also,it discusses the topic of family and death in a warm way.It shows us the real death is that no one in the world remembers you.
    (1) Did Miguel dream of becoming a shoe-maker?
    ______
    (2) Who broke Miguel's guitar?
    ______
    (3) What is real death according to the movie?
    ______
    (4) Which is more important in your eyes,your dream or your family?Why?
    ______
    六、 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

    41. He is going to become a doctor.(改为一般疑问句)
    ______ he going to ______ a doctor?
    42. Alice will take the bus to the party. (改为否定句)
    Alice ______ take the bus to the party.
    43. I need  three pieces of cheese to make soup.(对划线部分提问)
    ____________cheese do you need to make soup?
    44. —你能来我星期六的晚会吗?—哦,对不起我不能,我得为我的考试作准备。(完成译句)
    —Can you come to my party on Saturday?
    —Oh ,sorry I can't.I have to ______ my exam.
    45. 米奇是不幸的,他遇到很多问题比如失去他的房子和女朋友。(完成译句)
    Mickey was unlucky and had many problems ______ losing his house and girlfriend.
    七、短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)
    46. Doing exercise is very important to us.Now we are under so much competition (竞争) and pressure (压力) that our health is becoming worse (1) worse,poor eyesight (视力),no enough energy (精力) for study.They make (2) worried too much.We need to (3) part in all kinds of outdoor activities,such as having ball games,running,swimming,and so on.We can keep (4) and strong,study better and live happily from these activities.
    As students,we wish our (5) could give us less homework so that we can have (6) free time to do more sports.We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities.They are good (7) us.
    I think health is everything,and doing exercise (8) make us healthy,wealthy (富有的) and smart (聪明的).
    八、书面表达。(满分20分)
    47. 新的一年已经到来,在新的一年中你是否想提升一下自己的学业,改善一下自己的体质,或是培养一种新的爱好呢?你有任何新年决心吗?学校电视台要制作一期"最美新年决心"的宣传视频,请以《我的新年决心》为题投稿,稿件被选中的同学将受邀参加学校电视台的节目录制,还会获得一份精美的"最美新年决心"纪念奖品,你还在等什么呢?赶快来参与吧!
    要求:
    (1)80—120 词;
    (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
    (3)
    参考信息:

    Resolutions
    Actions
    improve my school work
    listen carefully in class,take notes,do homework,h
    get healthier
    exercise every day,eat less junk food,h
    take up a hobby
    ……
    ……
    ……
    My New Year Resolutions       .
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且onion是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:A。
    我们需要一个洋葱来做俄罗斯汤。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】It它;These这些;Those那些;What什么。It's+形容词+to do sth.,表示"做某事是……",it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
    故选:A。
    两天内完成这项工作很难。
    考查it的特殊用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:如果我不完成作业会发生什么?可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,I接助动词don't+动词原形。
    故选:D。
    如果我不完成作业会发生什么?
    熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    4.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C
    根据回答"Twice a month"可知,此处在询问频率.A 多久以后;B 多远;C 多久一次;D 多长时间.只有C为询问频率,符合语境,故答案为C
    --你的父母多久看一次电影?
    --一月两次.
    做这道题时要根据回答判断出询问的是什么,并从选项中选出最合适的选项.

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】结合选项分析句子可知,主系表结构,此处作表语,应使用形容词,排除选项B和D;由比较级的标志词"than"可知,此处应使用比较级;careful"仔细的",形容词,其比较级为more careful。
    故选:C。
    迈克比蒂娜更细心,他总是比蒂娜犯的错误少得多。
    掌握形容词比较级的用法,抓住关键词,结合选项,根据语境作答。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意:-你觉得看电视怎么样?-我不介意。介词of后接动名词。
    故选:B。
    -你觉得看电视怎么样?
    -我不介意。
    熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    7.【答案】D
    【解析】uncomfortable"不舒适的",为形容词;uncomfortably"不舒适地",为副词;comfortable"舒适的",为形容词;comfortably"舒适地",为副词。根据because it has the biggest seats可知,你可以舒适地坐在城市电影院,因为它有最大的座位。根据动词sit,可知这里用副词comfortably。
    故选:D。
    你可以舒适地坐在城市电影院,因为它有最大的座位。
    解答此题,需要掌握选项的意思和用法,结合题干,选出正确的答案。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】at在……;for为了;in在……里面;on在……上。此处是"让我们为英语老师举办一个惊喜派对",此处用介词for。
    故选:B。
    下周五,28日,让我们为英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。
    考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】根据句意:史密斯先生计划在这里多呆一会儿,因为他有很多事情要做。plan to do sth计划做某事。
    故选:C。
    史密斯先生计划在这里多呆一会儿,因为他有很多事情要做。
    熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A.当然;B.我希望如此;C.我恐怕是这样的;D.恐怕不会。根据问句Will your mum make you a banana milk shake?(你妈妈会给你做香蕉奶昔吗?)及空后回答but she is too busy to make it.(但是她太忙了没有时间做。)可知,此处回答"我希望如此",选项B符合语境。
    故选:B。
    —你妈妈会给你做香蕉奶昔吗?
    —我希望如此。但是她太忙了没有时间做。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    11~20.【答案】C、A、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他的屁股上只有一只小脚。A.have有;B.had有(have的过去式);C.was是(is和 am的过去式);D.were是(are的过去式)。由语境可知,此处是there be句型的一般过去时,结合空后名词foot,空缺处应填was,故选:C。
    (2)考查固定短语。句意:他不能做最简单的事情,比如洗脸或刷牙,A.such as比如;B.same as与……一样;C.feel like想要;D.full of充满。由空后(洗脸或刷牙)可知,此处是举例子,故选:A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大。A.grew成长;B.studied学习;C.worked工作;D.writers写。grow up  长大;由语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处是长大,故选:A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他在学校不开心,因为他的同学经常嘲笑他。A.parents父母;B.classmates同学;C.foreigners外国人;D.lived居住。由空前He  wasn't  happy  at  school  (他在学校不开心)可知,此处是同学经常嘲笑他,故选:B。
    (5)考查连词。句意:10岁时,他甚至想自杀。A.If如果;B.Until直到;C.When当……时;D.Although虽然。由上下语境可知,此处是时间状语从句,应用When引导,故选:C。
    (6)考查代词。句意:但后来,他变了。他试着看看周围美好的事物。A.her她;B.him他;C.herself她自己;D.himself他自己。由语境可知,此处在介词后应用主语 He 的宾格形式him,around him在他周围,故选:B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:从那以后,他开始周游世界,谈论他的生活。A.stopped停止;B.had有;C.began开始;D.left离开。由空前时间状语After that(从那以后)可知,此处是开始周游世界,begin to do sth.开始做某事,故选:C。
    (8)考查代词。句意:他认为这可以帮助其他人。A.other其他的,后面跟单数或复数名词;B.others其他,作代词用,泛指"另外的人或物";C.another另一个,指三者以上的另一个;D.the other另一个。根据语境可知,此处是代词,泛指"另外的人",help others帮助其他人,故选:B。
    (9)考查名词。句意:到目前为止,他已经被邀请到50多个国家,做了数千场演讲。A.money钱;B.time时间;C.talks演讲;D.walks行走。根据上句提到的a friend advised him to give speeches(一位朋友建议他去做演讲)可知,此处是数千场演讲,故选:C。
    (10)考查介词。句意:他和妻子Anna以及两岁的儿子住在加州。A.in在……里;B.with和;C.to向,到;D.of……的。根据前句时间副词now并结合语境可知,本句是说现在Nick的情况,应该是"和妻子Anna以及他们2岁的儿子住在加州",故选:B。
    本文讲述了Nick生来就没有胳膊和腿,所以他不能做最简单的事情,详细的介绍了他是如何克服困难的,及其他对别人的帮助,同时过着幸福的生活。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    21~23.【答案】B、A、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据"Food:fried chicken,French fries hamburgers,porridge"(食物:炸鸡、薯条、汉堡、粥)可知Dicos 家有汉堡包,而电话是Tel:76857217,故选B。
    (2)根据"Food:beef pizza,seafood pizza,fruit pizza,vegetable pizza.Drinks:coffee,milk fruit juice.Dessert:ice cream.Soup:Italy soup."(食物:牛肉披萨,海鲜披萨,水果披萨,蔬菜披萨。饮料:咖啡、牛奶和果汁。甜点:冰淇淋。汤:意大利汤。)可知,在Pizza Hut买不到可乐,故选A。
    (3)根据"Open:9:30 a.m ~ 12:00 p.m",可知,Pizza Hut开门时间从早上9:30到下午12点,故选D。
    本文是一篇广告。文章主要列举了两个饭店的菜单及联系电话。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~27.【答案】B、D、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据What is the secret(秘密) of their long lives?Three things are very important:fresh air,fresh food and a simple way of life.(他们长寿的秘诀是什么?有三件东西非常重要:新鲜的空气、新鲜的食物和简单的生活方式。)可知,人们长寿的秘诀有三件重要的东西。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据People living in Himalayas(喜马拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives.(生活在喜马拉雅山的人们以其健康长寿而闻名。)可知,喜马拉雅山脉的人们以其健康长寿而闻名。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据For years,the people living in Himalayas do not need doctors,because they hardly get ill(生病).(多年来,生活在喜马拉雅山的人不需要医生,因为他们几乎不会生病。)可知,他们不需要医生,因为他们几乎不会生病。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities.(他们比城市里的人锻炼得更多,吃更少的食物。)可知,对于生活在喜马拉雅山的人们来说,不正确的是选项B"他们比城市里的人锻炼得多,吃得多"。故选B。
    本文讲述了生活在喜马拉雅山的人们以其健康长寿而闻名。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

    28~30.【答案】C、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据"I can't believe I didn't make the team," I said loudly. "How did Alex make the team?He can't catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)!Why is Jimmy a better choice than me?He just stands around moving his arms!" ("我真不敢相信我没有入选,"我大声说道。"亚历克斯是怎么加入球队的?他追不上乌龟!为什么吉米比我合适?他只是站在那里动着胳膊!")可推断出吉米和亚历克斯在篮球队。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据"I can't believe I didn't make the team," I said loudly. "How did Alex make the team?He can't catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)!Why is Jimmy a better choice than me?He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said,        "Why don't you just stop and think?Maybe you need a little more practice."(我大声说。"亚历克斯是怎么加入球队的?"他追不上乌龟!为什么吉米比我更合适?他只是站在那里动着胳膊!""亚当!"妈妈---,"你为什么不停下来想一想呢?也许你需要多练习一下。")联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语cutting me off的意思应为:打断我的话。故选C。
    (3)细节排序题。根据Making the team was very important to me,but my name was not on the list.(进入球队对我来说很重要,但我的名字不在名单上。)以及"Why don't you just stop and think?Maybe you need a little more practice."("你为什么不停下来想一想呢?也许你需要多练习一下。")以及It was nobody's fault(错误) but my own.(这不是别人的错,而是我自己的错。)以及I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week.When summer came,I joined lots of basketball camps.(我每天都努力练习,每周都有课。夏天来临时,我参加了很多篮球训练营。)以及Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first!(我不仅上了名单,而且我的名字是第一个!)可知正确的顺序应为:a-e-c-b-d-f。故选B。
    (4)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week.When summer came,I joined lots of basketball camps.(我每天都努力练习,每周都上课。当夏天到来的时候,我参加了很多篮球夏令营。)以及Not only did I make it on the list,but my name was the very first!(我不仅上了名单,而且我的名字是第一个!)可知文章主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后,通过刻苦训练,终于入选的故事。故最佳标题应为:永远不要停止努力。故选B。
    文章主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后,通过刻苦训练,终于入选的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    31~34.【答案】B、A、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据What can you do when someone hurts(伤害) you?Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her.But it's not a good idea.(当有人伤害你时,你能做什么?大多数人可能会生气,甚至与伤害他或她的人打架。但这不是一个好主意。)可知当有人伤害你时,和他们打架不是一个好主意。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据If the people hurt us,although it is not easy for us to forgive,         is still possible. (如果人们伤害了我们,虽然我们不容易原谅,但---还是有可能的。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词         应指代的是:原谅别人。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据 First,think of something nice and try to make yourself happy.(首先,想一些好的事情,试着让自己开心。)以及Second,don't wait others to say sorry to you.(第二,不要等别人对你说对不起。)以及 Third,try to see things in others' shoes.(第三,试着换位思考。)以及At last,don't forget to forgive yourself.(最后,别忘了原谅自己。)可知作者给了我们4条建议来原谅别人。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据At last,don't forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).(最后,别忘了原谅自己。对一些人来说,原谅自己是最大的挑战)。以及And it also makes you more confident (自信的)(这也会让你更自信.)可推断出B选项"原谅自己会让你更有信心 "表述正确。故选B。
    文章主要讲述了当别人伤害你的时候,你怎么做?最好的方式是原谅他们,文中给出了几种如何原谅别人的建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    35~38.【答案】A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.(有些孩子长大后希望成为作家。)可知,我们可以从这篇文章中知道"有些孩子希望有一天成为作家"。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据They would be happy if many people read their stories or books one day.(如果有一天有很多人读他们的故事或书,他们会很高兴。)可知,有些孩子想成为作家,因为他们希望人们阅读他们的书。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据But if they want to write very well,they need to become good readers first.(但如果他们想写得很好,他们首先需要成为好的读者。)可知,阅读可以帮助你写得好。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据When you decide to become a writer,it's best to tell yourself,"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."(当你决定成为作家时,最好告诉自己"如果我真的想成为一名好作家,我必须读得越来越多。")可知,从文章中我们了解到"孩子们需要读越来越多的书"。故选C。
    本文讲述了如果你想成为一名作家,阅读是非常重要的。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

    39.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据问句Can you make it?(你会做吗?)可知,此处应答"是的。当然会。"符合语境,故选:C。
    (2)根据下句First,we need some fruit.Next cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. (首先,我们需要一些水果。然后把水果切成小块放在碗里。)可知,此处应问"你是怎么做的?"符合语境,故选:E。
    (3)根据上句First,we need some fruit.Next cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. (首先,我们需要一些水果。然后把水果切成小块放在碗里。)可知,此处应说"然后倒一些酸奶进去。"符合语境,故选:G。
    (4)根据下句That's right.It's not difficult.(这是正确的。这并不难。)可知,此处应说"做起来应该很容易。"符合语境,故选:A。
    (5)根据下句I will go to buy some fruit.(我要去买一些水果。)可知,此处应说"这是个好主意。
    "符合语境,故选:F。
    这是一则有关如何制作水果沙拉的对话。
    根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语即可。

    40.【答案】【小题1】No,he didn't.
    【小题2】Miguel's grandmother Elena broke his guitar.
    【小题3】The real death is that no one in the world remembers you.
    【小题4】My family,because with  the support of family,it is easier to realize the dream.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 In the movie,Miguel,a 12-year-old boy,dreamed of becoming a great musician like his idol(偶像) Ernesto de la Cruz,although his family expected him to be a shoe-maker.(在电影中,米格尔,一个12岁的男孩,梦想成为一个伟大的音乐家像他的偶像欧内斯托德拉克鲁兹,尽管他的家人希望他成为一个鞋匠。)可知米格尔的梦想是成为一个伟大的音乐家。故答案为:No,he didn't.
    (2)细节理解题。根据But one day,Miguel's grandmother Elena broke his guitar when she found Miguel's plan to join a talent show.(但是有一天,米格尔的祖母埃琳娜发现了米格尔参加选秀的计划,把他的吉他弄坏了。)可知米格尔的祖母埃琳娜弄坏了他的吉他。故答案为:Miguel's grandmother Elena broke his guitar.
    (3)细节理解题。根据It shows us the real death is that no one in the world remembers you.(它告诉我们真正的死亡是世界上没有人记得你。)可知真正的死亡是世界上没有人记得你。故答案为:The real death is that no one in the world remembers you.
    (4)开放题。根据But one day,Miguel's grandmother Elena broke his guitar when she found Miguel's plan to join a talent show.Miguel shouted to his family angrily, "I don't want to be in a family like this!"(但是有一天,米格尔的祖母埃琳娜发现了米格尔参加选秀的计划,把他的吉他弄坏了。米格尔愤怒地对他的家人喊道:"我不想生活在这样的家庭里!")可知家庭比梦想重要,因为有了家人的支持,才更容易实验梦想。故答案为:My family,because with  the support of family,it is easier to realize the dream.
    文章主要介绍了电影《寻梦环游记》。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    41.【答案】Is
    【解析】前面的陈述句含有is,变成一般疑问句时,将is提至句首,其后不变。
    故填:Is;become。
    他将要成为一名医生。
    他将要成为一名医生吗?
    陈述句变为一般疑问句,要注意助动词、人称、动词的具体变化。

    42.【答案】won't
    【解析】原句是一般将来时,改为否定句应在助动词will后加not,缩写为won't。
    故填:won't。
    爱丽丝会坐公交车去参加聚会。
    爱丽丝不会坐公交车去参加聚会。
    根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。

    43.【答案】How
    【解析】划线部分"三片"是奶酪的数量,对数量提问,cheese为不可数名词,对应的疑问词组为how much.
    故填:How much
    我需要三片奶酪做汤.
    你需要多少奶酪作汤?
    此题需要根据划线部分确定疑问词(组)的使用.

    44.【答案】prepare for
    【解析】根据题干,可知所缺内容为"准备",为短语prepare for,have to do sth"必须做某事",故用prepare的原形。
    故答案为:prepare for。
    ---你能来我星期六的晚会吗?
     ---哦,对不起,我不能,我得为我的考试作准备。
    本题考查汉译英,需要结合汉语和题干,完成句子。

    45.【答案】such as
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查:such as例如。
    故答案为:such as。
    米奇是不幸的,他遇到很多问题比如失去他的房子和女朋友。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    46.【答案】【小题1】and
    【小题2】us
    【小题3】take
    【小题4】healthy
    【小题5】teachers
    【小题6】more
    【小题7】for
    【小题8】can
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:现在我们面临着太多的竞争和压力,以至于我们的健康状况越来越差,视力差,没有足够的精力学习。worse and worse"越来越糟糕"。故填and。
    (2)考查人称代词宾格。句意:它们让我们太担心了。根据后文的主语We"我们",可知这里为让我们太担心了,us"我们",为宾格,位于动词make之后。故填us。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我们需要参加各种户外活动,如球类、跑步、游泳等。take part in"参加",need to do sth"需要做某事"。故填take。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:我们可以保持健康和强壮,更好地学习通过这些活动快乐地生活。根据前文讲述"我们需要参加各种户外活动,如球类、跑步、游泳等"可知,我们可以保持健康和强壮,keep healthy"保持健康"。故填healthy。
    (5)考查名词。句意:作为学生,我们希望我们的老师能给我们更少的家庭作业,这样我们就可以有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据give us less homework可知,我们的老师能给我们更少的家庭作业,our teachers"我们的老师"。故填teachers。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:作为学生,我们希望我们的老师能给我们更少的家庭作业,这样我们就可以有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据give us less homework可知,我们就可以有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动,more free time"更多的时间",more为much的比较级。故填more。
    (7)考查介词。句意:它们对我们很好。根据We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities.(我们也希望我们的学校能给我们更多的机会做一些活动。)可知,它们对我们很好,be good for"对...有好处"。故填for。
    (8)考查情态动词。句意:我认为健康是一切,锻炼能够使我们健康、富有和聪明。根据句意,可知这里用情态动词can"能够",后跟动词原形。故填can。
    本文讲述了做运动对我们来说非常重要。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    47.【答案】My New Year's Resolutions    Hello everyone!A new year has come.I'm glad to share my New Year's Resolutions with you.(点题)
        First,I will improve my school work.I will do my homework on time,listen and take notescarefully in class,do homework on time and so on.(努力学习)Second,I want to to get healthier.I will exercise every day and eat less junk food to keep healthy.(变得更健康)Third,I am going to take up a hobby.For example,I can run to school every day.I can play football or basketball at school every day.(培养爱好)The most important is that I will get over my bad habits,and I want to be an excellent student.【高分句型一】(改掉不好的习惯)
       In a word,I hope I can make great progress next year.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    The most important is that I will get over my bad habits,and I want to be an excellent student.最重要的是我会改掉我的坏习惯,我想成为一名优秀的学生。
    that引导的表语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hope I can make great progress next year我希望明年我能取得很大的进步。
    hope后是省略了that的宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。


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