9年级人教版全一册 定语从句 教案

这是一份9年级人教版全一册 定语从句 教案，共3页。教案主要包含了定义，关系词只能用that的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学科英语年级/册九年级（中考总复习）教材版本人教版课题名称中考总复习Attributive Clause 难点名称引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法和区别难点分析从知识角度分析为什么难引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句   2、代替先行词   3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 从学生角度分析为什么难限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 难点教学方法Explain the grammar in details.Autonomous and cooperative approach.教学环节教学过程导入一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 知识讲解（难点突破）2．which用于指(3)______，在从句中作主语或宾语，作(4)_______　不可省略，作(5)_________可省略。如：  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which 作主语)  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.   我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which 作宾语)       3．who和whom用于指(6) _________，who 用作主语，whom用作 (7)_________。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。如：  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.  经常帮助我英语的那个女孩来自英格兰。(who 作主语)  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?   和李明谈话的那个老师是谁？(whom作宾语)二、关系词只能用that的情况    1．先行词被序数词或形容词(8)___________所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：    He was the first person that passed the exam.    他是第一个通过考试的人。    2．先行词是all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？  3．先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：  This is the same bike that I lost.  这就是我丢的那辆自行车。  4．先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。   课堂练习（难点巩固）用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空1．Do you know the boy ____________ wears glasses?2．He is the first man ___________has been on the moon.3．The girl _______ name is Lily is my friend.4．Can you see the tree ___________ is beside the river?5．This is the nicest meal _________ I have eaten.6．The animals ___________ are kept in the cage are poor.7．You can find anything __________you like in this store.8．The people and the ship ________ disappeared in the storm have      not been found yet. 小结简单归纳：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词用that
1)先行词是all、no、none、everyone、 something、much、 little等
2)先行词前有序数词, 形容词最高级, the last, the same, the only等.
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.
4)若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which