9年级人教版全一册 who,that,which引导的定语从句 教案
展开
这是一份9年级人教版全一册 who,that,which引导的定语从句 教案,共3页。
学科英语年级/册九年级全一册教材版本人教版课题名称关系代词who/which/that在定语从句中的用法难点分析从知识角度分析为什么难1.先行词 人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 2.先行词物 (n.) + which/that + 从句 学生首次接触定语从句,关系代词的选择易出错。2.who / that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致,谓语动词的单复数易出错。3.只能用that不能用which作关系代词的特殊情况 和只能用which不能用that作关系代词的特殊情况,属于学生易出错点。 从学生角度分析为什么难学生区分不清疑问词和关系代词,在语法和用法上混为一谈。判断先行词有困难,导致关系代词选择错误。难点教学方法通过绕口令,音乐,图片,以旧带新等多种教学方法,使学生在乐趣中感悟新知,达到理解并会灵活运用定语从句关系代词的目的。教学环节教学过程导入Tongue twister:I wish you were a fish which is in my dish.
知识讲解(难点突破)一.play a piece of music.let the students just listen and feel.Ask:What do you think of this kind of music?It is exciting.I like it.because I can dance to the music.I like music that I can dance to play another piece of music.let the students just listen and feel.Y:Do you know the musician ?Who is he? Yes,he is Zhou Jielun . I love the musician .Because he plays different kinds of music.I love the musician who plays different kinds of music. 二.定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系代词有:who,that,which 等. I like music (which /that is quiet and gentle ). 先行词 关系代词物 定语从句 2.He is the man ( who/that I met yesterday.)先行词 关系代词 人 定语从句 Rules: 先行词 人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 先行词 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 who / that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与 先行词 保持一致。e.g.She likes a singer who/that sings the words clearly. I like movies that/which are scary. 三.只能用that不能用which作关系代词的情况:1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时2.当先行词被the only,the last,the very 等词修饰时3.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时4.当先行词被最高级修饰时5.当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时6.当先行词既有人又有物时7.当主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时E.g1.I am interested in everything that is about basketball.2.Chatting was the only thing that interested her.3.He was the first person that passed the exam.4.The Palace Museum is the best place that I have ever visited.5.I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun.6.She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.7.Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 四.只能用which不能用that 作关系代词的情况:1.关系代词前有介词时2.先行词本身为that/those时E.g 1.This is the house in which they lived last year.2.What is that which was put in the box? 课堂练习(难点巩固)中考链接 The girl (who/that) you saw just now is my sister.2. This is the watch(which/that)my mother gave me for my birthday.3.All that should be done has been done.(who /which/ that )4.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(who /which /that)5. I love singers who are beautiful. (be) 6. I have a friend who plays sports. (play) 小结that /which 引导定语从句时的 用法区别: that /which 可互换,下列情况须照办。that 情况比较多,先来对你说一说,不定代词这一伙,全用that 准没错。先行词前有修饰,千万不要用which要用which别着急,介词提前记心里。