9年级英语人教全一册 宾语从句考点复习 教案
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这是一份9年级英语人教全一册 宾语从句考点复习 教案,共4页。
学科英语年级/册九年级教材版本人教版课题名称复习宾语从句难点分析从知识角度分析为什么难 宾语从句作为中考三大复合句之一,考点涉及到宾语从句的三要素和如何将宾语从句变为简单句。同时,宾语从句在学生的阅读文本中也是非常多见的,了解了宾语从句的三要素可以帮助学生更好的理解文本内容。从学生角度分析为什么难学生们对于句子成分本身就较为模糊,在加上宾语从句中语序和时态的变化,让很多学生更是抓耳挠腮。尤其是一般疑问句变为宾语从句是要添加if或weather也是对学生的一个难点。难点教学方法 1.主要以归纳和总结方法为主,帮助学生梳理要点,提升概括能力。2.通过分析课后的几道练习题进行及时的巩固,做到学以致用。教学环节教学过程导入 Step one:Lead-in1. 开门见山展示本课要点,让学生做到心中有数,有的放矢。本节课复习的要点是宾语从句的三要素:语序、时态和连接词。同学们可以先回忆一下在不同句式下从句有哪些连接词?语序有什么变化?时态要注意什么呢?另外我们如何把宾语从句这一复合句变成简单句呢?带着这些问题,我们一起来学习和总结。 知识讲解(难点突破)Step two: Presentation讲解连接词的选择宾语从句连接词的选用是依据不同的句型结构进行选择的,包括that、if、weather、和特殊疑问词。(1)陈述句The earth moves around the sun.The teacher tells us that the earth moves around the sun.(注意:that 连接陈述句,无词义,不充当任何成分,通常可省略)如: He said (that) he missed us very much(2)一般疑问句Is the supermarket open?I wonder if/whether the supermarket is open?(注意:if或者whether连接一般疑问句,意思是“是否”,不充当任何成分) (3)特殊疑问句Where does Lily live ? I wounder where Lily lives.Why was Tom late for school?I wonder why Tom was late for school.总结:巧学妙记连接词宾语从句连接词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that; 一般疑问是否(if, whether)替;特殊问句更好办,连接还用疑问词。介绍问句语序如何改为陈述语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,也就是从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。Is the supermarket open?I wonder if the supermarket is open?Where does Lily live ? I wonder where Lily lives?总结宾语从句主句和从句的时态要求宾语从句的时态可以简单的总结为:主现从随意,主过从必过,注意客观真理用现在。我们来看例句:Is the supermarket open?I wonder if the supermarket is open.Where does Lily live?She didn’t know. She didn’t know where Lily lived.The earth moves around the sun. Tom said.Tom said (that) the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句的三个简化规则(1)当主句、从句主语一致并且主句谓语动词是hope, decide等时可简化为不定式结构 如:Li Ming hopes (that) he will be back very soon.Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. (2)主句谓语动词是know, ask, remember, forget, tell等动词时,可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Could you tell me how to get to the station?(3)当从句为it作形式主语的结构时,可简化为“it+形容词+不定式”I found that it was difficult to learn English. I found it difficult to learn English. 课堂练习(难点巩固)Step three: Practice听完了讲解,你理解了吗?那就小试牛刀来挑战一下吧!John told his little daughter the earth___ from the west to the east. moved B. moving C. moves D. move(本题考查宾从的时态。虽然主句为过去式,但要注意客观真理永现在。) -Do you know _____? - For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there(本题考查宾从的语序和连接词)I asked her, “will you go to the Water World in Fukang tomorrow?”I asked her if/weather she would go to the Water World in Fukang the next day.(本题考查宾从的连接词和时态)My mother promised that she would buy me an iphone6s (改为简单句)My mother promised to buy me an iphone6s (本题考查宾从的简化规则)小结本节课是咱们九年级最后一个单元的语法复习,对于什么是宾语从句同学们都有了一定的认识,今天咱们重点复习宾语从句的用法和简化规则。注意把握宾语从句的三要素,语序、时态、连接词和三条检查规则,咱们做题时在细心一点就什么都不怕了。
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