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Unit 4【刷语法】used to do(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 4【刷语法】used to do(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版),共11页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 4【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)used to do“used to+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”。本句是含used to的反意疑问句,结构为“主语+used to+动词原形+其他,didn’t+主语?”。附加问句中用的是助动词didn’t,也可用usedn’t。eg: Mr. Li used to go to the school by bike.李老师过去常常骑自行车去学校。反意疑问句遵“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。注意作答时以事实为依据。eg: —Tony had to sleep late, didn’t he?—Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.—托尼必须得晚睡,不是吗?—是的,他必须晚睡。/ 不,他没必要晚睡。 对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答,事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句,no后面一定跟否定句。但前否后肯结构中,英译汉时一定要注意,Yes译为“不”,No译为 “是的”。记忆歌诀反意问句要点三,前后谓语正相反,附加问句not现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,问句主语代词添。 易混短语辨析:used to do 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 一、单项选择1.(2022·贵州铜仁·一模)—What’s your hobby?—I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ studying on the Internet.A.used to; get used to B.am used to; used to C.am used to; get used to D.used to; used to2.(2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模)-Tom, was your school far away from your home?-Yes. I ________ walk three kilometers to go to school every day.A.use to B.used to C.got used to D.am used to3.They ________ to the pond and fish there, but now they can’t find the pond.A.use to go B.used to go C.used to going D.are used to go4.She ________ be lazy. But now she ________ getting up early.A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used toC.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to5.—What did you ________ , but you don’t do it now?—Take dancing lessons.A.used to do B.used to doing C.use to do D.use to doing6.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Linda ________ get ill easily. But now she often takes exercise and she is strong and healthy.A.was used to B.was using to C.used to D.did use to7.Gina used to ______ on weekends, but now she is used to ______ insects with her friends.A.watch TV; studying B.watching TV; studyingC.watch TV; study D.watching TV; study8.(2022·辽宁营口·一模)I used to ________ with credit cards, but these days I’m used to ________ with smart phones.A.pay; pay B.paying; payC.pay; paying D.paying; paying9.(2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测)—Do you often go to the library?—I ________ it, but I have no time now.A.used to do B.used to doing C.am used to do D.use to do10.(2022·四川广元·一模)Jenny used to ________ videos on TV, but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched11.(2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末)In the past, Huaihua ________ a small and poor village, but now it is a beautiful and modern city.A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to be12.— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used toC.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to13.John ________ spend all his pocket money, but now he ________ saving some of it.A.was used to; used to B.used to; used to C.was used to; is used D.used to; is used to14.Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.A.be, write B.be, writing C.being, writing D.being, write15.(2023·全国·九年级单元测试)—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.—Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills.A.used to B.uses to C.was used to D.is used to16.There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.A.is used to have B.used to have C.is used to be D.used to be17.He ________ like cooking. But now he usually eats in the restaurants.A.use to B.uses to C.is used to D.used to18.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.A.was used to; producing B.used to; produce C.was used to; produce D.used to; product19.(2021·陕西西安·九年级期末)My pen pal ________ write letters, but now she ________ sending e-mails to her friends.A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.was used to; used to D.used to; used to20.(2021·辽宁丹东·二模)—How do you often go to school?—I ________ take a bus, but now I ________ walking.A.used to; used to B.was used to; am used to C.used to; am used to D.am used to; used do21.(2022·安徽淮南·一模)Mr. Black used to live in Beijing with his daughter, ________?A.did he B.does he C.doesn’t he D.didn’t he22.(2022·四川·苍溪县中小学教学研究室九年级期末)Dad _______ a lot, but he has given it up now.A.is used to drinking B.used to drinkC.didn’t use to drink D.isn’t used to drinking23.(2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末)— Did she ________ have short hair? — Yes. But her hair is long now.A.use to B.used to C.use24.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末)— In the UK, a knife ______ dinner.— But as a Chinese, I am not ______ dinner with it.A.is used to eat; used to eating B.is used to eating; used to eat C.used to eat; used to eating25.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)My grandma ________ in the country. Now she ________ in the city.A.used to live; lives B.used to living; lived C.uses to live; is living D.was used to live; lives 二、完成句子26.(2022·湖北·房县教学研究中心一模)你过去经常看肥皂剧吗?________ to watch soap operas on TV?27.你过去常常做但现在不做的事情是什么? What did you _________ _________ _________ that you don’t do now?28.但它过去是如此干净!But it ________ ________ ________ so clean!29.(2022·全国·九年级单元测试)我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里读书。I ________ see him ________ in the library every day.30.(2022·全国·九年级单元测试)你过去很矮,不是吗?You ________ short, ________ you?31.(2022·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测)过去这附近有一所学校。_________ a school in the neighborhood.32.以前我们在学校时,他是我最好的朋友,但现在我们已经很久没见面了。He ________ ________ ________ my best friend ________ we were at school, but we haven’t seen each other for a long time.33.(2021·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期中)——他过去常常步行去上学吗?——不,他不。— ________ he ________ to walk to school?— No, ________ ________.34.(2021·重庆八中九年级阶段练习)在这条河附近曾经有一个工厂。(完成译句)There ________ to ________ a factory near the river.35.杰克过去不擅长英语,他每次说英语都很害羞。Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ at English. He was very shy to speak English every time. 参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去常玩电脑游戏,但现在我习惯了上网学习。考查固定短语及时态。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时; be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,为一般现在时。根据题干“I ... play computer games, but now I ... studying on the Internet.”可知,第一空表示“过去常常打游戏”,用一般过去时,排除选项B、C,第二空表示“现在习惯于网上学习”,用一般现在时,排除选项D。故选A。2.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的学校离你家远吗?——是的。我过去每天步行三公里去上学。考查动词时态。use to do表达错误;used to do sth.过去常常干某事;got used to doing sth.习惯干某事,一般过去时;am used to doing sth. 习惯干某事,一般现在时。根据空后动词“walk”是动词原形可知,空处应是used to。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:他们过去常常去池塘钓鱼,但现在他们找不到池塘了。考查动词短语。use to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:她过去很懒惰,但现在他已经习惯早起。考查use短语的用法。be used to do被用来;used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 根据“…but now…”可知,前半句陈述过去的情况,后半句描述现在的情况。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:——你以前做什么,但现在不做了?——上舞蹈课。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,由前文的did可知,此处用动词原形。故选C。6.C【详解】句意:琳达过去很容易生病。但现在她经常锻炼,她很强壮和健康。考查use短语辨析。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“But now”可知,是过去与现在比较,现在健康,以前经常生病。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:吉娜过去常常在周末看电视,但是现在她习惯于和朋友一起研究昆虫。考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一空跟动词原形,排除B、D;第二空用动名词作宾语,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:我过去用信用卡付款,但现在我习惯用智能手机付款。考查固定短语。pay付款,动词;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”和be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,都是固定短语,根据“but these days”可知,前句表示过去的付款方式,因此第一空使用动词原形,后句表示现在的习惯,因此第二空使用动名词。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:——你经常去图书馆吗? ——我过去常去,但我现在没时间了。考查used to do sth.的用法。根据“but I have no time now”可知,前半句表示“我过去常去”。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。10.A【详解】句意:珍妮过去常常在电视上看视频,但现在她习惯在在抖音上看。考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形;watches动词单三式;watching动名词形式;watched动词过去式。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定用法。故选A。11.B【详解】句意:在过去,怀化是一个又小又穷的村庄,但是现在是一个漂亮的现代化城市。考查use系列短语。根据后半句的“but now”,可知前半句在描述怀化过去的样子,用短语used to do表示“过去是……”,A/C结构错误。故选B。12.A【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。13.D【详解】句意:John过去常常把零花钱都花光,但是现在他习惯把一部分钱存起来。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来去做某事”;第一空是过去常花完所有的钱,用used to do sth.,根据“but now”可知,此处是现在习惯存钱了,be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,故选D。14.B【详解】句意:邮票过去很常见,但我们现在习惯于写电子邮件,所以我们很少买邮票。考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形,第二空用动名词,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦?但是她过去讨厌爬山。考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知,对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑,由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山,应用used to do。故选A。16.D【详解】句意:过去房子前面有一条河,但是现在政府把它变成了耕地。考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。根据“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此处指过去与现在的对比。此句是There be句型。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:他以前喜欢做饭。 但现在他通常在餐馆吃饭。考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据题干中“But now he usually eats in the restaurants.”可知,他过去常常喜欢做饭。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:黄河过去淹没了大片地区,但现在它的水被用来发电。考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“flood large areas, but now”可知在过去,黄河淹没了大片地区,用used to do sth;第二空根据“its water is used to...electricity.”可知黄河的水被用来发电,用be used to do sth,故选B。19.B【详解】句意:我的笔友过去常写信,但现在她习惯于给她的朋友们发电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是过去常常发生的事情,故第一空填used to。后半句表示“现在习惯做的事情”,故第二空填is used to,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:——你经常怎么去学校?——我过去常乘公共汽车,但现在我习惯于步行。考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知,上文是过去乘公共汽车上班,用used to do sth.;第二空表示现在习惯步行,用be used to doing sth.。故选C。 21.D【详解】句意:布莱克先生过去常常和他女儿住在北京,不是吗?考查反义疑问句用法。反义疑问句结构为:陈述句,be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语?规则为:前句肯定,后句否定;前句否定,后句肯定。根据题干used可知,前句为一般过去时,且为肯定,后句应用didn’t,主语用he代替Mr. Black。故选D。22.B【详解】句意:爸爸过去经常喝酒,但现在他戒了。考查动词短语。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“but he has given it up now.”可知此处是表转折,说明以前是经常喝酒的,故选B。23.A【详解】句意:——她过去留短发吗?——是的。但现在她的头发很长。考查一般过去时。根据答语“But her hair is long now.”可知“现在她头发很长,可见她过去留短发”,与现在形成对比。过去常常做某事用“used to do sth.”表达,根据题干“Did she...have short hair?”可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。故选B。24.A【详解】句意:—— 在英国,刀是用来吃晚餐的。—— 但作为一个中国人,我不习惯用它吃饭。考查短语辨析。is used to eat被用来吃;is used to eating习惯于吃;used to eat曾经吃。根据“a knife”可知,刀是用来吃晚餐的,因此“is used to eat”符合句意;再者根据“dinner with it”可知,不习惯用它吃饭,因此“used to eating”符合句意。故选A。25.A【详解】句意:我奶奶过去住在乡下。现在她住在城里。考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;根据“Now she ...in the city.”可知上文是“过去住在乡下”,live“居住”,是动词,第二空时间状语Now,可知是一般现在时态,主语是she,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,故选A。26.Did you use【详解】根据标点及句意可知是一般疑问句;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;一般疑问句需借助助动词did,还原谓语为use。故填Did you use。27. use to do【详解】过去常常做:used to do;助动词did后加动词原形。故填use;to;do。28. used to be【详解】“过去是”used to be,固定搭配。故填used;to;be。29. used to reading【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth;see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”,固定短语;“读”read。故填used to;reading。30. used to be didn’t【详解】“过去常常做某事”used to do sth;“short”是形容词,所以这里是用used to be表示“过去是”;根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”原则可知,疑问部分用否定句,前半部分的陈述句是一般过去时,所以疑问部分的助动词用didn’t来反问。故填used to be;didn’t。31.There used to be【详解】used to do是一固定短语,表示“过去常做……”,其there be句型为:there used to be“过去有……”。句首单词首字母大写。故填There used to be。32. used to be when【详解】“在……时”when,引导时间状语从句,放于第4个空;根据题干可知,前三个空缺少的信息是“以前是”用used to be表示。故填used;to;be;when。33. Did use he didn’t【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,一般疑问句把did提到句首并大写首字母,其后动词用原形;否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t”。故填Did;use;he;didn’t。34. used be【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“曾经有……”,used to do sth意为“曾经/过去常常做某事”,本句为there be句型,因此这里应用“there used to be…”,故填used;be。35. used to be bad##poor【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,用短语used to do sth表示“过去常做某事”;“不擅长”be bad/poor at,固定短语。结合题干,故填used;to;be;bad/poor。