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    Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)

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    Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)

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    这是一份Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版),共14页。
    2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1_______ a new library _______ in our school now?AIs; built BWas; built CDoes; build DDid; build2Tea _______ in the southeast of China.Ais grown Bare grown Cgrows Dgrow3The Great Wall ________   all over the world.Aknows Bknew Cis known Dwas known4How many trees _______ next year?Aare planted Bhave planted Cwill be planted Dare being planted5When _______ the car was invented?Ayou think Bdo you think Cyou do think Ddo you think of6No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.Ashould allow Bshould be allowed Cshouldn’t be allowed Ddon’t allow7—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.Afrom; from Bfrom; of Cof; from Dof; of8He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.Awork Bworking Cto work Dto be working9I find _______ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.Athat Bthis Cit Dwhat10The garden _____ while they were away from here.Atook good care of Bwas taken good careCwas taken good care of Dwas taking good care of11— How much did you _______ the new skirt?       — Fifty dollars.Aspend Bpay for Ccost Dtake12On October 15, 2003 China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.Aset out Bset off Csent up Dsent out13I like music very much, _______ playing the guitar and the piano.Asuch as Bfor example Cfor as Das like14If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words.Ato Bover Cinto Doff15No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.Awho Bwhen Cwherever Dwhat16It’s a good habit of mine to read a few lines before _______ to bed.Ago Bwent Cgone Dgoing17There are _______ sheep on the hill.Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too18Changchun is famous _______ cars.Aas Bto Cat Dfor19When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other.Acompete Bpolish Cavoid Dproduce20Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.Aloves Bloved Cis loved Dis loving 二、根据首字母填空21There are some plates, bowls and c________ on the table.22You have to cut it and eat with a f________.23He cut himself on a piece of broken g________.24My bike is made of s________.25Ann’s earring is made of s________.26Boys usually wear shirts and ties, and girls wear white b________ and skirts.27Have you ever been to F________?28I gave my mother a h________ as a birthday present. She can put some small things in it.29My m________ phone doesn’t work, I need to repair it now.30He never laughs at people when they are in t________.31Careless driving causes many t________ accidents.32The Mars and the earth have the same land s________ area.33Where is tea p________ in China?34Red is a s_________ of good luck in China.35That car was made in G________. 三、根据汉语提示填空36________ (棉质的) clothing will keep you cool on a hot day.37We spent the afternoon blowing up colorful ________ (气球) to decorate the house.38Be careful with these ________ (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp.39My father likes collecting old ________ (硬币).40English is spoken ________ (广泛地) in the world.41How many ________ (产品) can you see in that shop?42We practice ________ (每日的) English with my brother every Friday evening.43My cousin is a ________ (邮递员). He sends letters and postcards to people.44Can you ________ (完成) this task in two hours?45I want to send my son to an ________ (国际的) school.46Changchun is ________ (闻名) for cars and movies.47________ (奶酪) is made from milk.48The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with ________ (剪刀).49According to Chinese history, sky______(灯笼)were first used by Zhuge Kongming.50Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is ________ (出名的) for kites. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空51In autumn, the ______ (leaf) turn yellow.52We crossed the road to avoid ________ (meet) our teacher.53There are ten ________ (competitor) for the first race.54This teacher had a strange way of making his classes ________ (live) and interesting.55Our sports meeting ________ (hold) on the playground every year.56Paper ________ (cut) has been around for over 1,500 years.57English ________ (speak) in Canada.58This book ________ (write) by Guo Jingming last month.59Some new computers ________ (steal) in that store last weekend.60There are many ________ (piece) of news on today’s newspaper.61Yesterday Linda ________ (invite) to go to Ann’s birthday party.62Children under 18 ________ (not allow) to drive in China.63Most of the earth’s surface ________ (cover) by water.64This kind of paper is used for ________ (make) things.65This work is finished by ________ (hand).66This coat is made of  __________ (silk). 五、完成句子67.虽然工作很辛苦,但我还是乐在其中。__________ __________ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.68.我们可以把用过的报纸变成艺术品。We can __________ used newspapers __________ art works.69.你的手机是国产的吗?__________ your mobile phone __________ __________China?70.这座山上一年到头覆盖着白雪。The mountain __________ __________ __________ snow all year round.71.过去人们放孔明灯是为了在危难中求助。In the old days, people __________ __________ sky lanterns __________ __________ __________ help when in trouble.  参考答案:1A【详解】句意:我们学校现在建新图书馆了吗?考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“a new library”是第三人称单数形式,故beisbuild的过去分词是built。故选A2A【详解】句意:茶生长在中国的东南部。考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知,主语tea是第三人称单数,和动词grow“种植是被动关系,需用is done被动语态结构,故选A3C【详解】句意:长城闻名于世。考查被动语态。knows知道,know的第三人称单数形式;knew知道,know的过去式;is known被知道,用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态;was known被知道,用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意,可知主语the Great Wall与动词之间存在着被动关系,即长城被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的一句话,是一般现在时的范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数,故be动词isknow的过去分词为known。故选C4C【详解】句意:明年要种多少棵树?考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“next year”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be doneplant的过去分词是planted。故选C5B【详解】句意:你认为汽车是什么时候发明的?考查插入语。“do you think”意为你认为……”,为插入语,是独立成分,使句意更加完整。【点睛】易错分析:Do you think 在句首时引导的是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序;do you think 在句中时作插入语,后面句子语序一般用陈述句语序。6B【详解】句意:孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影,因为它太恐怖了。考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”,可知不应该允许,故选B7B【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“……制成 (物理变化)”be made from……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)。因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of8C【详解】句意:他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事,变为被动时需要加上to,即be made to do sth.,故选C9C【详解】句意:尽管我还年轻,但是我发现记住所有的事情很难。考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它;what什么。itfind的形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式(to remember everything)。difficult是宾语补足语,修饰it。故选C10C【详解】句意:他们不在这里的时候,花园被照顾得很好。考查一般过去时的被动语态。take good care of照顾;The gardentake good care of之间是被动关系,即:花园被照顾,根据“ they were away”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C11B【详解】句意:——你买这条新裙子花了多少钱?——五十美元。考查动词辨析。spend花费,常用spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.或者spend 时间/金钱 on sth.pay for sth.为某物支付;cost花费,通常用作主语;take花费,通常用it作形式主语,即It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 根据“How much did you...the new skirt”可知这里填pay for。故选B12C【详解】句意:20031015日,中国发射了第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥2号。考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;set off动身;send up发射;send out分发。根据“ China...its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.”可知这里表示发射。故选C13A【详解】句意:我非常喜欢音乐,比如弹吉他和钢琴。考查介词短语辨析。such as比如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能独立成句,不能用于句首或句末,也不用逗号隔开;for example例如,一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;for as没有这个短语;as like没有这个短语;根据“I like music very much, ...playing the guitar and the piano.”可知,此处是在举例说明自己非常喜欢音乐,空后是两个例子,且空后无逗号。因此使用such as。故选A14C【详解】句意:如果你努力学习英语,你就可以把枯燥的单词转化成令人兴奋的单词。考查动词短语辨析。turn to……求助;turn over翻转;turn…into……变成;turn off关掉。由“boring words”“exciting words”可知,此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。故选C15B【详解】句意:不管我什么时候见到迈克,他总是微笑着向我问好。考查让步状语从句。who谁;when何时;whereve无论在哪里;what什么;分析句子可知,这是一个由no matter when引导的让步状语从句。no matter when无论什么时候,相当于whenever。故选B16D【详解】句意:睡前读几行书是我的好习惯。考查介词的用法。根据空前介词after可知,空处用doing形式,故选D17C【详解】句意:山上由很多羊。考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。many too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词,单复数同形,结合选项,应用too many修饰。故选C18D【详解】句意:长春以汽车闻名。考查介词辨析。as作为;to到;at在;for因为。be famous for意为因为……而出名。这里表示因为车而出名,故选D19C【详解】句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要避免彼此争吵。考查动词辨析。complete完成;polish改进;avoid避免;produce生产。根据下文“arguing with each other”,可知是避免相互争吵,故选C20C【详解】句意:Lady Gaga非常受欢迎,她被在校的男孩和女孩喜欢。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lady Gaga is very popular”可知,是一般现在时,且主语she与谓语love之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。主语为she,用is loved,故选C21(c)hopsticks【详解】句意:桌子上有一些盘子,碗和筷子。根据“There are some plates, bowls and...on the table.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是筷子chopstick名词,意为筷子;又因and连接前后三个名词,因此此处也是名词复数。故填(c)hopsticks22(f)ork【详解】句意:你必须切开它,用叉子吃。根据“You have to cut it and eat with a...”及首字母提示可知,你必须切开它,用叉子吃。此处使用fork,表示叉子符合语境;空前有不定冠词a修饰,因此使用单数名词。故填(f)ork23(g)lass【详解】句意:他被一块碎玻璃划伤了。broken是形容词,意为破碎的,可修饰名词,根据“He cut himself on a piece of broken... .”以及首字母g,可知这里填glass,不可数名词,意为玻璃。故填(g)lass24(s)teel【详解】句意: 我的自行车是钢制的。根据主语和首字母提示可知,空处应是steel,钢,不可数名词。故填(s)teel25(s)ilver【详解】句意:Ann的耳环是用银制的。be made of后面加名词,表示……制成,根据首字母s,可知名词,silver银,符合题意。故填(s)ilver26(b)louses【详解】句意:男孩经常穿衬衫打领带,女孩穿白女装恤衫和裙子。根据“shirts”“tie”以及“skirt”可知,空处应填与服饰有关的名词,blouse女装恤衫、女衬衣,根据girls可知,用复数形式。故填(b)lousers.27(F)rance【详解】句意:你曾经去过法国吗?根据have been to可知,空处加一个地点。France法国,开头字母要大写,故填(F)rance28(h)andbag【详解】句意:我送给我妈妈一个手提包作为生日礼物。她可以在里面放一些小东西。冠词a后加可数名词单数,根据“She can put some small things in it.”以及首字母h,可知这里填handbag,是名词,意为手提包。故填(h)andbag29(m)obile【详解】句意:我的手机坏了,我现在需要修理它。根据首字母提示和“phone”可知是手机坏了;mobile phone手机,固定短语;故填(m)obile30(t)rouble【详解】句意:当人们遇到麻烦时,他从不嘲笑他们。根据首字母提示和“He never laughs at people when they are in…”可知是处于困境中,in trouble处于困境中,遇到麻烦;故填(t)rouble31(t)raffic【详解】句意:粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。根据“Careless driving causes many...accidents.”及首字母提示可知,粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。此处使用名词traffic,修饰名词accidents,作定语;traffic accidents交通事故。故填(t)raffic32(s)urface【详解】句意:火星和地球拥有相同的陆地面积。根据“The Mars and the earth have the same land ...area.”及首字母提示可知,火星和地球拥有相同的陆地面积。此处使用名词surface,表示表面,名词修饰名词作定语;surface area表面积;the same land surface area相同的陆地面积。故填(s)urface33(p)roduced【详解】句意:中国哪里产茶?tea是主语,根据“Where is tea...in China?”,可知构成了一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词。结合首字母pproduce是动词,意为生产,符合句意。故填(p)roduced34(s)ymbol【详解】句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。根据空前不定冠词a可知,用可数名词单数形式,symbol象征。故填(s)ymbol35(G)ermany【详解】句意:那辆车是德国制造的。“made in +产地表示某地制造,根据题干“That car was made in…”和首字母提示,可知是说德国制造,Germany符合语境,故填(G)ermany36Cotton【详解】句意:棉质衣服能使你在热天保持凉爽。cotton棉质的;设空处修饰名词clothing,需用形容词,结合汉语提示,可知cotton符合语境;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Cotton37balloons【详解】句意:我们花了一个下午的时间吹五颜六色的气球来装饰这个房子。根据空前colorful可知,空处用名词,balloon气球,且用复数形式,故填balloons38sharks【详解】句意:小心这些鲨鱼,因为它们很锋利。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式,shark鲨鱼,其复数是sharks;故填sharks39coins【详解】句意:我的父亲喜欢收集旧硬币。根据空前old可知,空处用名词,coin硬币,且用复数形式,故填coins40widely【详解】句意:在世界上,英语被广泛地说。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词spoken,用副词形式,widely广泛地。故填widely41products【详解】句意:你在那家店里能看到多少种产品?产品:product,可数名词;how many后加可数名词的复数形式。故填products42everyday【详解】句意:我们每个星期五晚上和我弟弟练习日常英语。everyday每日的/日常的;设空处修饰名词English,需用形容词;结合语境可知,everyday English“日常英语符合语境,故填everyday43postman【详解】句意:我的表弟是一名邮递员,他给人们送信和明信片。postcard邮递员,且根据空前不定冠词a可知,用单数形式,故填postman44complete##finish【详解】句意:你能在两小时内完成这项任务吗?complete/finish完成;本句是以can开头的一般疑问句,情态动词后接原形动词,故填complete/finish45international【详解】句意:我想送我儿子去国际学校。国际的:international,形容词;此处是形容词修饰名词作定语。故填international46known##famous【详解】句意:长春因汽车和电影而闻名。闻名:be known/famous for,固定短语;故填known/famous47Cheese【详解】句意:奶酪是由牛奶制成的。根据中文提示,可知单词为:cheese,不可数名词,奶酪,在句子中做主语,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Cheese48scissors【详解】句意:这张纸通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪之前先折好。scissors剪刀(复数,无单数形式);故填scissors49lanterns【详解】句意:根据中国历史,天灯是诸葛孔明最早使用的。lantern可数名词,表示灯笼。由句中的“were”可知,此处用lantern的复数形式。故填lanterns50famous##known【详解】句意:潍坊是山东的一个城市。它以风筝闻名。famous / known出名的,著名的,形容词,be famous / known for……著名(闻名),固定短语;故填famous / known51leaves【详解】句意:秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态,并且谓语动词是turn,可以推断主语应是复数。故填leaf的复数形式leaves52meeting【详解】句意:我们穿过马路以避免遇见老师。avoid是及物动词,后面跟动词使用ing形式,avoid doing sth.避免做某事;故填meeting53competitors【详解】句意:有十名参赛者参加第一场比赛。compete参赛者;ten十,修饰复数名词。故填competitors54lively【详解】句意:这位老师用一种奇怪的方式使他的课生动有趣。make sth. adj.使……是什么样子的,形容词作宾语补足语;live居住,其形容词是lively活泼的,生动的;故填lively55is held【详解】句意:每年我们的运动会都会在这个操场上举行。根据every year可知,用一般现在时,且主语our sports meeting与谓语hold之间为被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held56cutting【详解】句意:剪纸已经有大约1500年的历史了。根据空后has been可知,空处作主语。paper cutting剪纸。故填cutting57is spoken【详解】句意:在加拿大人们说英语。主语English与谓语speak之间为被动关系,用被动语态,且本句话讲述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时,故填is spoken58was written【详解】句意:这本书是郭敬明上个月写的。write写;last month上个月,是一般过去时的标志;主语book是动词write的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合book是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故填was written59were stolen【详解】句意:上周末那家店里有几台新电脑被偷了。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“last weekend”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语是复数形式,故助动词应用weresteal,偷,其过去分词是stolen。故填were stolen60pieces【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有很多条新闻。piece,条、片,可数名词,因之前有many修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填pieces61was invited【详解】句意:昨天琳达被邀请去参加安的生日聚会。由时间状语Yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时;根据句意可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,此句语态为被动语态,即此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语“Linda”是第三人称单数,be动词使用wasinvite的过去分词为invited;故填was invited62are not allowed##aren't allowed【详解】句意:在中国,十八岁以下的孩子不允许开车。主语为children,复数形式,与谓语allow之间为被动关系,变成否定,直接在be动词后加not,本句话是一个事实,用一般现在时,故填are not allowed/aren't allowed63is covered【详解】句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。根据“Most of the earth’s surface”,以及后面的by water,可知,此处需要使用被动语态;被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。句子表示客观事实,使用一般现在时的被动语态;cover是动词,意为覆盖be covered by…表示……覆盖。主语是“Most of the earth’s surface,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is covered64making【详解】句意:这种纸是用来做东西的。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事;make的动名词为making。故填making65hand【详解】句意:这项工作是手工完成的。根据空前by可知,用by hand手工。故填hand66silk【详解】句意:这件上衣是丝绸做的。silk丝绸;be made of……制成,后接材料名词;结合单词提示,故填silk67     Even     though/if    68     turn     into    69     Is     made     in    70     is     covered     with/by    71     sent     out     to     ask     for 【解析】67even though/if意为虽然,即使。引导让步状语从句,根据汉语提示,故填(1). Even    (2). though/if  68turn...into...意为……变成……”,是固定短语。can+动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填(1). turn    (2). into69be made in意为产于……”,主语your mobile phone为单数,故be动词应用is。这里是一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前。根据题意,故填(1). Is    (2). made    (3). in 70be covered with/by意为……覆盖,主语the mountain为单数,由all year round可知本句为一般现在时态,故be动词应用is。故填(1). is    (2). covered    (3). with/by 71send out 意为放出,由in the old days可知本句为一般过去时态,send的过去式为sent。分析题干可知第二部分空格作目的状语,ask for意为请求,此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,根据汉语提示,故填(1). sent    (2). out    (3). to    (4). ask    (5). for 
     

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