所属成套资源:2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
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- Unit 6【刷能力】(完形、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版) 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 6【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 6【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版),共14页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态:肯定结构:was / were+过去分词;否定结构:wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词;一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。如:The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗? 一、单项选择1.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite2.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented3.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员) ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent4.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.A.were taking B.are takingC.were taken D.are taken5.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.A.held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held6.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—This silk scarf looks nice.—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.A.made B.makes C.was made7.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.A.built B.is built C.was built8.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk9.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took10.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.A.was invented B.is invented C.will be invented D.were invented11.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked12.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held13.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I am happy I ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A.choose B.chose C.was chosen14.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.A.am not tell B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told15.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)The three-child policy _________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.A.introduces B.is introduced C.introduced D.was introduced16.(2022·辽宁辽阳·一模)—Your room is really tidy and clean.—Thank you! It ________ an hour ago.A.cleaned B.will clean C.is cleaned D.was cleaned17.(2022·湖北·鄂州市鄂城区教学研究室模拟预测)—The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.—So it is! It _______ by a large number of people all over the word.A.praised B.is praising C.will be praised D.was praised18.(2022·湖北黄冈·一模)—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They________ by my Huawei mobile phone. A.took B.were takenC.will be taken D.are taking19.(2022·辽宁沈阳·二模)— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?— She ________ by our teacher just now.A.praised B.is praised C.was praised D.was praising20.(2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模)The old book that I found in the shelf ________ by my grandfather many years ago.A.was bought B.is bought C.buys D.bought 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.22.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build)23.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.24.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.25.(2018·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Nostalgia was _______ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.26.(2021·江苏泰州·中考真题)Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.27.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.28.(2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week.29.(2021·湖南常德·中考真题)One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.30.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door.31.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)These are the very books that ________(need) here last week. 32.(2022·江苏南京·二模)In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.33.(2022·贵州贵阳·三模)Last year, Mei Lanfang Art Festival was _________ (hold) in Taizhou, Jiangsu.34.(2022·湖南永州·模拟预测)A lot of jewelry ________ (steal) from the shop at the end of the street the other day.35.(2022·甘肃庆阳·二模)When the Chinese athlete _____ (present) with a gold medal, she couldn’t help crying. 三、改写句子36.(2022·四川达州·模拟预测)A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked across a street yesterday. (改为被动语态)A woman ________ ________ by a self-driving car as she walked across a street yesterday.37.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模)I heard a girl sing in the next room. (改为被动语态)A girl ________ heard ________ ________ in the next room.38.(2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测)The kid wore a pair of gloves after leaving the bedroom. (改为被动语态)A pair of gloves ________ ________ by the kid after leaving the bedroom.39.(2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校模拟预测)Mum bought me several books yesterday. (改为被动语态)Several books _________ _________ _________ me by Mum yesterday.40.(2022·甘肃庆阳·二模)She translated the novel into English. (改为被动语态)The novel __________ ___________ into English.41.(2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测)The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers________ ________ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.42.(2022·上海普陀·二模)My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food ___________ ___________ with a piece of cloth by my grandma.43.(2022·上海奉贤·二模)The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态) Many modern sports stadiums ________ ________ in the Winter Olympics in China.44.(2022·江苏南通·二模)Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday? (改为被动语态)________ his father ________ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?45.(2022·上海嘉定·三模)The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign ________ ________ up at the crossing last week.46.(2022·江苏南通·一模)Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.47.(2020·江苏南通·一模)Mr. Wu often mistook Lili for Amy in the past. (改为被动语态)Lili ________ often ________ for Amy by Mr. Wu in the past.48.(2022·江苏南通·模拟预测)Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. (改为被动语态)The posters ________ on her bedroom wall.49.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)He asked the farmers to work for a long time. (改为被动语态)The farmers ________ for a long time.50.(2022·重庆渝中·二模)The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.(对划线部分提问)_____________ __________the first Earth Day celebrated ? 51.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)The factory was built in 1990. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ the factory ____ ?52.Tom didn’t do homework last night.(改同义句)Tom’s homework _______ _______ by him last night. 参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。2.C【详解】句意:据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。3.C【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词,与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为were sent。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:2022年6月5日,三名中国宇航员被送入太空。考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知,句子用一般过去时,astronauts和take之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行,从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行,句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语,句子谓语应用单数,be动词应用was,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的,它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系,be made in“产自”,故选C。7.C【详解】句意:世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除B选项;主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。8.D【详解】句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。9.A【详解】句意:这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。10.A【详解】句意:据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系,根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done,且tea是不可数名词,be动词应用was,故选A。11.B【详解】句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语与动词hold之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。13.C【详解】句意:我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,故选C。14.D【详解】句意:——苏珊,你怎么在教室里?所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起,我没有被告知什么时候上车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“All your classmates are on the bus”和“sorry”,可知回答表达之前没有被告知,动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t told”。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:去年5月,为了应对出生率下降和人口迅速老龄化的挑战,出台了三胎政策。考查语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“last May”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。16.D【详解】句意:——你的房间真整洁。——谢谢你!在一小时之前被打扫过。考查被动语态。根据“an hour ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语it与动词clean之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态结构was/were done,故选D。17.D【详解】句意:——北京2022年冬奥会开幕式非常精彩。——原来如此! 它受到了全世界无数人的好评。考查被动语态和时态。根据“by”可知,此处用被动语态,因此排除A、B选项;再由“The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was very wonderful.”可知,这件事发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,其形式为“was/were done”,因此D选项符合题意。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:——完美的照片!好技能!——谢谢你。它们是我的华为手机拍的。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“Perfect photos! Good skills!”可知,拍照片发生在过去,主语they指photos,是动词take的承受者, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选B。19.C【详解】句意:——看,Linda笑得多开心。发生什么了?——她刚刚被我们的老师表扬了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语“She”和动词“praise”是被动关系,因此需用被动语态,结构“be done”,排除A和D选项。根据时间“just now”可知时态是一般过去时,因此用was praised。故选C。20.A【详解】句意:我在书架里找到的这本书是许多年以前我祖母买的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the old book和谓语buy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据many years ago可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。21.held【详解】句意:2021年7月1日,中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。22.built【详解】句意:这座房子建于19世纪,是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,动词用过去分词,故填built。23.was invented【详解】句意:互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的,供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知,此处用被动语态结构,结合时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语Internet表单数,助动词用was,故填was invented。24.canceled##cancelled【详解】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。25.written【详解】句意:《乡愁》是由著名的中国诗人余光中所写。由系动词was和句意可知,主语Nostalgia和动词write是动宾关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。空格处应用write的过去分词形式,故填written。26.was introduced【详解】句意:在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节上,京剧被介绍给世界上更多的人。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“Beijing opera”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填was introduced。27.was named【详解】句意:据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。主语this museum是动词name的承受者,根据时间状语“many years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“this museum”是单数,be动词用was。故填was named。28.was sold【详解】句意:他的新小说很受欢迎,上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语it是第三人称单数形式,故填was sold。29.was created【详解】句意:最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系,根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。30.driven【详解】句意:简差点被隔壁的吵闹声给逼疯了。根据“…mad by the noise next door.”以及所给单词可知,此处用被动语态,表示被逼疯,应用动词过去分词,“drive”的过去分词形式为“driven”。故填driven。31.were needed【详解】句意:这些正是上周这里需要的书。主语books“书”,应该“被需要”。由last week“上周”可知,一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语books复数, 用were。need的过去分词是needed。故填were needed。32.were created【详解】句意:在中国,24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知,24节气是“被创造”的,要用被动语态;再根据“thousands of years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done;主语是“the 24 solar terms”,应用were。故填were created。33.held【详解】句意:去年,梅兰芳艺术节在江苏泰州举行。“艺术节”是动作hold的承受者,所以用被动语态,空处用hold的过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填held。34.was stolen【详解】句意:前几天,街道尽头的商店里有很多珠宝被盗。此处的主语A lot of jewelry与动词steal之间应该是被动关系;结合语境分析,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词;主语jewelry是不可数名词,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。35.was presented【详解】句意:当这个中国运动员被授予金牌时,她忍不住热泪盈眶。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时;且主语the Chinese athlete和动词present之间构成被动关系,因此是一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be动词用were;故填was presented。36. was killed【详解】句意:昨天一名妇女在横穿街道时,一辆自动驾驶汽车撞死了她。根据题意是变成被动语态,主语是a woman和谓语动词kill之间存在被动关系,根据时间状语yesterday,可知是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,kill“杀死”,是动词,过去分词是killed。故填was;killed。37. was to sing【详解】句意:我听到一个女孩在隔壁唱歌。这里是:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,在改为被动语态时,应该将省略的to还原;此题的时态为一般过去时,结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语A girl是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was;to;sing。38. was worn【详解】句意:孩子离开卧室后戴了一副手套。根据题目要求可知,用be done的格式,原句是一般过去时态,因此是一般过去时的被动语态;主语“A pair of gloves”是单数,因此was符合句意;wear的过去分词是worn;故填was;worn。39. were bought for【详解】句意:妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。变为被动语态,结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were;过去分词用bought。固定短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”,所以第三空应用介词for。故填were;bought;for。40. was translated【详解】句意:她将小说翻译成了英文。考查主动语态变为被动语态,原句translated为一般过去时,应该改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语是The novel,第三人称单数的be动词用was,translate的过去分词为translated。故填was;translated。41. were sent【详解】句意:医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是“Over 200 medical workers”,为复数,因此用were,动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were;sent。42. was covered【详解】句意:我奶奶用一块布盖住食物。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,结构为:was/were done,主语是不可数名词,be动词用was;故填was;covered。 43. were designed【详解】句意:设计师们在中国冬奥会上设计了许多现代体育场馆。时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,主语“Many modern sports stadiums”是复数,所以用were,动词design的过去分词designed,故填were;designed。44. Was noticed【详解】句意:他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗?原句时态为一般过去时,其被动语态为:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语“His father”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,疑问句be动词放句首,notice“注意到”的过去分词是noticed。故填Was;noticed。45. was set【详解】句意:上周,政府在十字路口设置了警告标志。被动语态的结构为be+done,根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set。故填was;set。46.were shut【详解】句意:她女儿离开房间前把所有的门都关上了。根据题目要求可知,被动语态结构是be+过去分词;且原句是过去时态,主语“All the doors”是复数,因此be动词用were,shut的过去分词是shut,故填were shut。47. was mistaken【详解】句意:吴先生过去经常把莉莉误认为艾米。主动语态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时应变为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是“Lili”,be动词用was,mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填was;mistaken。48.weren’t stuck【详解】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上。句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were done。主语the posters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck。故填weren’t stuck。49.were asked to work【详解】句意:他要求农民长时间工作。原句是一般过去时,变成被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,过去分词为asked。故填were asked to work。50. When was【详解】句意:第一个地球日庆祝活动在1970年。根据题干 , 划线部分是“in 1970”在1970年,对时间提问用when;特殊疑问句句式是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,时态与题干时态保持一致,所以was提到主语之前。故填When;was。51. When was built【详解】句意:这个工厂在1990年被修建。对时间状语“in 1990”进行提问,用特殊疑问词when,be动词was提到主语之前,后面built,构成被动语态。故填When;was;built。52. wasn’t done【详解】句意:汤姆昨晚没有做家庭作业。汤姆的家庭作业作主语,强调承受者,一般过去时的被动语态,故填(1). wasn’t (2). done。