初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试

英 语 试 题

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。

第一部分  听力

一、听力测试

第一节

听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a store.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Jane.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Music.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 9. B. 12. C. 15.

第二节

听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are they talking about?

A. TV programs. B. 'Animals. C. Ball games.

7. When will Animal World be on?

A. 2 am. B. 8 pm. C. 9 pm.

8. What can we know from the end of the conversation?

A. The man hates to stay up too late. B. The woman likes reading papers.

C. The man doesn't like football matches.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. How many fights（航班）to London are there every week?

A. Two. B. Three. C. four.

10. How will the man get to the airport?

A. By taxi. B. By bus C. By car

11. How much will the man pay for the ticket?

A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 400.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Why does David study seep?

A. Because sleep is important. B. Because sleep is a hot topic. C. Because people can't sleep well.

13. How long does a police officer often work?

A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours.

14. How does David study sleep?

A. By asking questions. B. By reading articles. C. By doing the experiments (实验).

15. What can we know from the conversation?

A. People can always sleep well after tiring work. B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work.

C. Scientists study sleep by using different music.

听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. The three sons ___________ when they knew there was money in the olive orchard (橄榄园).

A. were angry with their father B. were worried about the money C. thought their father made a joke

17. The three sons dug the soil（土壤）in the orchard ___________.

A. twice B. three times C. four times

18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally?

A. By selling fruit. B. By selling the olive orchard. C. By asking their father the secret.

19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There was a box of money in the olive orchard.

B. The three sons understood what their father meant at first.

C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard.

20. What do you think of the father?

A. Lazy. B. Honest. C. Clever.

第三节

听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I ____26____ it, tears run down my face.

When I was young, my family led a（n） ____27____ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the ____28____ was very bad. It began to ____29____ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his ____30____ . Mom gave her overcoat to my ____31____ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____32____ to hold me for such a long time. He almost ____33____ down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, ____34____ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ____35____ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ____36____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ____37____ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were ____38____ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.

This is my very earliest ____39____ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ____40____ , will stay in my mind forever.

26. A. deal with B. think of C. lead to D. learn from

27. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich

28. A. food B. drink C. traffic D. weather

29. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow

30. A. arm B. back C. bike D. car

31. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. relative

32. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. lazy

33. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. ran

34. A. so B. and C. but D. instead

35. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. crowded

36. A. expect B. welcome C. greet D. catch

37. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. warm

38. A. fighting B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating

39. A. visit B. excitement C. chance D. memory

40. A. wishes B. words C. love D. education

三、阅读理解

A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

41. If a person is hungry in the morning the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ___________.

A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 7:30 am D. 8:30 am

42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.

B. You can enjoy coffee after 11:00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop.

C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.

D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.

43. The passage may be from ___________

A. a story book B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a dictionary

B

Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didn't want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.

One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it.

After a while Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.

Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.

At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.

44. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?

A. By selling his goats. B. By selling the rice. C. By working hard. D. By selling his house.

45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ___________.

A. he became a rich man B. he had more goats C. he was dancing with his wife D. he had a large house

46. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probably“___________”.

A. 摆脱 B. 原谅 C. 忽略 D. 删除

47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.

C. In Fred's dream, he bought a pair of horses. D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.

C

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first way that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed (羞耻) of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume (香水).

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）.

The story doesn't end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's cat, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”

48. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She told the class something untrue about herself.

C. She changed Teddy's scat to the front row. D. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

49. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A. She taught more school subjects.  B. She became stricter with her students.

C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.   D.  She cared more about educating students.

50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. Because she had written to him. B. Because she had encouraged him.

C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents. D. Because she had taught him how to play well with other children.

D

Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It's nothing to cry about.” It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.

If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.

The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.

Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.

We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.

Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.

51. Why do parents say “It's nothing to cry about” to their children?

A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable.

C. To relieve their anger. D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.

52. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）___________.

A. parents have a great influence on their children B. parents should get angry with their children

C. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrong D. children should express their anger like their parents

53. Parents should set a good example for children by ___________.

A. stopping them from expressing their anger B. expressing their own anger in a healthy way

C. letting them know they are right or wrong D. raising them in a safe environment

54. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always ___________.

A. wrong B. uncomfortable C. harmful D. helpful

55. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.

C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. D. Parents should never express their anger.

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ____56____ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.

This is life: full of chances and challenges. ____57____ For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ____58____

Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. ____59____ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ____60____ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

A. When a lion wakes from his dream

B I suddenly knew what competition was

C. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improve

D. However, I remembered my parents' words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”

E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises

四、单词拼写

根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。

61.I can play ping-pong and ___________/tʃes/.

62.I never take ___________/'wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.

63.In most countries, people usually eat t________food on special holidays.

64.Children's Day is on J___________1st.

65.The paper usually red, is f___________ before it is cut with scissors.

五、完成句子

根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

66.他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭。

They usually eat dinner at a ___________ ___________ six in the evening.

67.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。

He was really worried that his coach might ___________ him ___________ the team.

68.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！

___________difficult the road to ___________is!

69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.

70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗?

Is Qomolangma the ___________ ___________mountain in the world?

六、短文填空

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? Have you ____71____ thought about how these things can actually be put good use? Nothing is a waste ____72____ you have a creative mind.

You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____73____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____74____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old ____75____ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is on old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____76____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____77____ inspiration to us all.”

Amy isn't the only one who is good at ____78____ . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set ____79____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and _____80_____ . “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”

七、书面表达

81.2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们“停课不停学”的居家时光。某英文网站正在开展以“疫情下的我们”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受。

要点提示：1. 认真上网课，按时完成作业；

2. 广泛阅读，增长知识；

3. 看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己；

4. 坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；

5. 与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；

6. 你的感受（1-2点）。

写作要求：1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；

2. 词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

To prevent COVID-19 from spreading, I had to stay at home.

During the hard time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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