初中英语中考复习 精品解析:湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
展开第一部分
一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。(听每个提示句前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。)
1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue.
2. A. I'm frm Cuba. B. Thank yu. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu're welcme. B. It's nthing. C. N, it isn't.
4. A. I agree. B. Yu are kidding. C. That's OK.
5. A. Yes, yu are. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Sure, g ahead.
二、听对话选图听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有1个为干扰选项)。(听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、对话理解听下面三段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。)
听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。.
11 What des the by's father ften d in his spare time?
A. He ften ges swimming. B. He ften plays basketball. C. He ften ges fishing.
12. Hw ften des the by's mther g t the library?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
13. What des the by's brther d?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。
14. Where are they talking?
A. In a classrm. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why d they like this place?
A. Because it's very famus. B. Because it has the mst delicius Chinese fd.
C. Because the dishes here are nt hard t ck.
16. When did Kate cme here?
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.
听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。
17. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
18. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
19. Where will Paul and Maria g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple's Park. C. T the City Park.
20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tmrrw?
A. Yes, she will. B. N, she wn't. C. We dn't knw.
四、短文理解听下面一段短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项。(听短文前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。)
21. Hw ld is Li Ping?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
22. Wh is the her in Li Ping's heart?
A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Li Ping's mther.
23. Where des Li Ping's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
24. When Li Ping des badly in study, what des Li Ping's mther d?
A. She always encurages Li Ping. B. She desn't care abut it. C. She teaches Li Ping hw t speak.
25. What des Li Ping plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a meal. C. Bth A and B.
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。
1.—Des yur teacher g t wrk by ___________ car every day?
—N. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a
2.—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
3.—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is mre imprtant than peple's safety and health.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
4.—Des the dish taste as ___________ as it lks?
—Yes. I can't wait t eat it.
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
5.—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.
—Wrk hard, ___________ yu can make it.
A. ifB. sC. andD. unless
6.—A Lng March 5 (长征五号) rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed
7.—Michael, culd yu please help me ___________ this math prblem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. wrk utD. put away
8.—Our schl sprts meeting ___________ next week. Which sprt will yu take part in?
—The lng jump and the high jump. I'm gd at jumping.
A. hldsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held
9.—Prject Hpe celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It ___________ children frm pr families the chance t g t schl since 1989.
A. fferedB. has fferedC. is fferedD. is ffering
10.—Mum, it’s t ht. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
A. Culd; mustn’tB. Need; culdn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Shuld; can’t
11.—Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
—But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. Natinal DayB. the Mid-autumn FestivalC. the Spring FestivalD. the Dragn Bat Festival
12.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what yu said. Culd yu tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. hw we will get thereB. what shuld we takeC. when wuld we startD. where shall we meet
13.—It's exciting that Chinese wmen's vlleyball team wn the Wrld Cup.
—Well, teamwrk is imprtant. As we knw,___________.
A. a gd beginning is half dneB. ne tree can't make a frest
C. actins speak luder than wrdsD. every cin has tw sides
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pia Wenya (朴文圭) fell in lve with the game f g (围棋) when he started t play it at the age f 5. ___14___ that time, he knew he wuld be a g player fr life. He kept practicing hard fr many years.
On February 23, 2011, Pia ___15___ the 15th LG Wrld Cup final (决赛). He became the ___16___ g wrld champin (冠军). It is Pia's ___17___ internatinal title. He was then nly 22 years ld.
When Pia was abut 10 years ld, he came t Beijing with his parents t learn g. Several mnths later, an accident happened and his father lst his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blw (打击) t his ___18___ . Pia's mther had t wrk harder t ___19___ her sn in his educatin.
Pia began t shine in 2005, but ___20___ gt a champinship. As yunger players attracted the wrld's attentin, Pia kept ___21___ cl.
In 2008, Pia entered the final f an imprtant internatinal match. He started ff strng, but his rival (对手) later caught up t him and Pia lst the match. This lss was a ___22___ and disappinting failure fr Pia.
But even during these dark times Pia didn't ____23____ giving up. What gives him such strng determinatin (决心)?
"The game f g has a special attractin ____24____ makes me give my whle heart. Try ur best and ____25____ get the victry—it is the best thing in the wrld," he said.
14. A. InB. AtC. OnD. Fr
15. A. wnB. beatC. gtD. defeated
16. A. bestB. tallestC. yungestD. ldest
17. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
18 A. classB. gradeC. familyD. schl
19. A. giveB. inviteC. takeD. supprt
20. A. nceB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
21. A. herB. hisC. yurD. their
22. A. luckyB. easyC. niceD. terrible
23. A. hear fB. dream fC. think fD. take care f
24. A. itB. whC. whatD. that
25. A. finallyB. ludlyC. silentlyD. carelessly
第三部分 阅读理解
七、阅读理解 阅读A、B篇短文。从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案;C篇小题为填空题。
A
On Feb 12, Dalian (nt his real name) was taking a train t Changsha, Hunan, fr a business trip. While n the train, he went int a carriage (车厢) t have lunch and chse t remain in the carriage. He didn't knw that the carriage was nly fr peple heading t Wuhan.
Several hurs later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked t get ff, as he was in the special carriage. Althugh he was surprised, he didn't want t cause truble and gt ff the carriage with just a single bag.
Because f the epidemic, Wuhan had been lcked dwn. S Dalian culdn't find a htel t stay in. Feeling at a lss, he saw a ntice nline lking fr vlunteers t wrk in hspitals. Dalian decided t give it a try.
He sn became a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital. He was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients.
The yung man, reprtedly frm nrtheast China, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day. While wrking, he culdn't drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als had t have clse cntact with infected patients, which is risky (冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid f getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind f frzen (僵硬的) and felt like I culdn't mve," he said. But after he saw mre patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart f gld".
26 Why did Dalian have t get ff in Wuhan in the passage?
A. Because he was in the wrng carriage.B. Because he bught the wrng train ticket.
C Because he chse t have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he went t Wuhan fr a business trip.
27. Dalian decided t wrk in a hspital because ___________.
A. he ran ut f mneyB. he culdn't find a htel t stay in
C. he was nce a vlunteerD. he wanted t becme a dctr
28. Dalian did many things as a vlunteer in Wuhan N.1 Hspital EXCEPT ___________.
A. bringing meals t dctrsB. dealing with used prtective suits
C. disinfecting the hspitalD. taking ut rubbish and sweeping the flr
29. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "infected" in Paragraph 5?
A. 被处罚的B. 被表扬的C. 被感染的D. 被感动的
30. What des this passage try t tell us?
A. Everybdy shuld be a vlunteer.B. We must prtect urselves all the time.
C. We shuld be thankful fr medical wrkers.D. Everyne can fight the virus (病毒) in their wn way.
B
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
31. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
32. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
33. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
C
Many peple have their dreams at hme and abrad. During China's Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whse dream in life was "flying t the mn". One day, he tied ①/ hɪm'self / ___________ t a chair with 47 self-made "rckets" and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the "rckets" and disappeared int the sky. Unfrtunately, he died when the "rckets" explded (爆炸).
Hundreds f years later, in 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped dwn frm Apll II and walked n the mn. He was the first man t set ft n the mn. It was a great dream. ②____________. T remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn which is named after him.
There are many peple like Wan in the wrld. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights(民权)leader Martin Luther King nce said, "I have a dream". His dream helped American peple f all races (种族) get the same rights. Thugh thers laughed at him, Henry Frd had a dream f cars cvering the rads ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________ f hrses and carts (马车).Seeing hungry peple, Yuan Lngping invented the hybrid rice fr his dream f "feeding everybdy in China".
Dreams are imprtant because they give us directins fr ur lives. With dreams, we set gals and make plans t change ur present situatins. ⑤S we can always change the wrld fr the better. Let's wrk harder fr ur dreams.
36. 填写单词:根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
①/ hɪm'self / ___________ ④/ ɪnˈsted / ___________
37. 将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语:________________________
38. 将文中⑤处划线句子翻译成汉语:________________________
39. 补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中②处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. It was als Henry Frd's dreamB. It was als Wan Hu's dream
C. It was als Yuan Lngping s dreamD. It was als Martin Luther King's dream
40. Why are dreams imprtant accrding t the passage?
____________________________
第四部分 书面表达
八、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。(有的词请注意词形的变化!)
When I was a child, my mm liked t make fd fr dinner every nw and then. One night she made d___41___ after a lng, hard wrk.
That evening, my mm placed a plate f eggs, sausages and burned (烤焦的) c___42___ in frnt f my dad. I was waiting t s___43___ if anyne wuld say anything. Yet my dad just reached fr his ckies, smiled a___44___ my mm and asked me hw my day was at schl. I didn't remember what I tld him that night, b___45___ I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite f the ckies!
When I gt up frm the table that evening, I heard my mm aplgize (道歡) t my dad fr b___46___ the ckies. And I will never frget what he s___47___: "Dear, I lve the burned ckies."
Later that night I went t kiss Dad gdnight and I a___48___ him if he really liked his burned ckies. He hugged me and said: "Yur mm had a h___49___ wrk tday, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned ckie never hurts a____50____!"
Life is f____51____ f imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect peple. We n____52____ t learn t accept each ther's faults (过失) and enjy each ther's differences. Try t understand it and change ur mind.
九、短文写作
53.众志成城抗疫情,齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制,各校已经陆续复学,久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后,王老师在班上将开展一个主题为“Share yur life at hme during the COVID-19”的演讲活动,让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。假如你是李华,请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿。
写作要求:
1. 文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名。
2. 文章须包含所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;行文连贯,条理清晰。
3. 词数80~100个,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总字数。
Hell, everyne! Lng time n see. It's my hnr t share my life at hme during the COVID-19 with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1
Study
have nline classes (上网课), d hmewrk …
2
Husewrk
clean the rms, ck the dishes …
3
Leisure activities
d sprts, watch TV …
4
Feeling
warm, happy …
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