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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，补全对话，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What club will Jeff jin?
A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Li Ziqi ding in the vide?
A. Making paper. B. Watching a vide. C. Making delicius fd.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw ften des Alan drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classrm.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. Hw des Tim learn English well?
A. By making wrd cards.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By practicing English mre ften.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Why was Rick late fr schl this mrning?
A. His bike was sld. B. His bike was stlen. C. His bike was brken.
12. Hw did Rick g t schl later?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What des the madam think f the blue T-shirt?
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.
14. Hw much is the white T-shirt?
A. Twenty dllars. B. Thirty dllars. C. Fifty dllars.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping. B. Play sccer. C. G fr a picnic.
16. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. When will they g t the beach?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw ld is Mary?
A. Furteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
19. Wh likes reading?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.
20. What is Sam gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.
二、完形填空
I still remember the day when I reached my cllege. I met a special ___1___, a little ld lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, yung man! I’m Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?”
I said ___2___. “Of curse!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked.
She ___3___, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel arund the wrld.”
“N, take it seriusly.” I said.
“I always dreamed f having a ___4___ educatin. Nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me prudly.
After a year, Rse became ___5___. She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went. She ___6___ t dress up and she enjyed the attentin frm thers.
At the end f the term we invited Rse t ___7___ at ur party. I can still remember what she said.
“We d nt stp ___8___ because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day.”
“What’s mre, it’s never t late t learn. ___9___ yu have a dream, it’s never t late t make it cme true.”
Finally we graduated frm the cllege with Rse. I’ll never ____10____ what she taught us.
1. A. friendB. neighbrC. classmate
2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly
3. A. jkedB. criedC. shuted
4. A. cllegeB. primary schlC. middle schl
5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. ppular
6. A. fearedB. hatedC. lved
7. A. danceB. speakC. sing
8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing
9. A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
10. A. believeB. frgetC. remember
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。
【1题详解】
句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。
考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. neighbr邻居；C. classmate同学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”
考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little ld lady with a warm smile … Can I give yu a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”
考查动词。A. jked开玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shuted大叫。根据下文N, take it seriusly可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。
考查名词。A. cllege大学；B. primary schl小学；C. middle schl中学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。
考查形容词。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. ppular受欢迎的。根据下文She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。
考查动词。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. lved喜爱。根据下文she enjyed the attentin frm thers可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。
考查动词。A. dance跳舞；B. speak说话；C. sing唱歌。根据下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。
考查非谓语动词。A. thinking思考；B. learning学习；C. playing玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。
考查连词。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Thugh尽管。根据下文it’s never t late t make it cme true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。
考查动词。A. believe相信；B. frget忘记；C. remember记住。根据上文At the end f the term we invited Rse t speak at ur party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther t live, s they frm a fd chain.
Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……为食) plants directly. Fr example, lcusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need. In India, lcusts have ever destryed(破坏) many fields f crps. Hwever, lcusts can be fd fr birds, chickens, ducks r ther living things, even humans.
Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, they eat nt nly lcusts, but als birds, chickens, ducks r many ther plants and animals. They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains.
Each frm f life is linked(和……有联系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans shuld share the wrld with ther living things in peace.
11. N living things can live alne.
12. Sme animals eat plants directly t live.
13. Lcusts dn’t eat fd that peple need.
14. Humans hardly ever break up the fd chains.
15. It’s dangerus fr humans t break up the fd chains.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。
【11题详解】
题意：没有生物能单独生存。
根据原文All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【12题详解】
题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。
根据原文Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……为食) plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【13题详解】
题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。
根据原文Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【14题详解】
题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。
根据原文Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, ... They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【15题详解】
题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。
根据原文Each frm f life is linked(和……有联系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。
We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!
16. What will the plice d when a drne find peple in grups?
A. Warn the crwd.B. Call up the crwd.C. Send messages t the crwd.
17. What can the smart rbts d in the hspital accrding t the passage?
①Play with the patients. ② Hand ut medicine. ③Give directins.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
18. Hw lng did it take the cmpany t prduce 15 mbile rms?
A. Within a day.B. Mre than 24 hursC. Within 24 days.
19. The AI system can check abut ______ peple every minute.
A. 3B. 300C. 3000
20. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Smart rbts help t send fd t patients.
B. Technlgies help t fight the nvel crnavirus.
C. The AI system can tell peple if they have fevers.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器) n the drne.可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.可知，一分钟可以检查300人，故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。
There are many freign teachers in China tday. Amng them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better.
Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. This unfrgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind t cme t China. After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry deeply.
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught his diabetes (糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became wrse in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them t Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. Althugh his physical bdy is n lnger here, he will always be with us.
21. What was Phillip's last wish?
A. T meet his family.B. T g back t Australia.C. T dnate his rgans t save thers.
22. Hw lng did Phillip live in China?
A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.
23. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Phillip studied Chinese frm his teachers in cllege.
B. Phillip seldm travelled arund when he wrked in China.
C. Mst f Phillip's rgans were still in gd cnditin when he was clse t death.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Phillip was frm Australia.
B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.
C. Phillip taught English in Suthwest University.
25. What d yu think f Phillip?
A. Smart and humrus.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and bring.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. 他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。A. 菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he …studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. 菲利普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B. 菲利普中文说的好。根据上文he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. 他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. 大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better. 这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。
Teens will finally grw up sme day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
26. What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese?
A. 强调.B. 忽视.C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ______
A. Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse.
B. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. Nancy's parents dn't want her t help with chres at hme.
28. Which is nt the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Washing clthes.C. Cking.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B. Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C. The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
30. What is the title f the passage?
A. Family educatin.B. Schl educatin.C. Hardwrking spirit educatin.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里verlked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme peple say life is like crssing a river; _______31_______
I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain. Each year we have a new muntain t climb. T reach ur gals, we wrk hard t make prgress day after day. ______32______ We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.
Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice. ______33______ Or, we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.
If we reach the gal fr this year, we start frm zer t reach the gal fr next year. We shuldn't spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be. ______34______
Many peple will waste time wrrying, "Can I reach my final gal?" r "Is it wrth ding"? ______35______ The questin is, "Can I take the next step in the right directin?"
Take ne step at a time, and pay attentin t tmrrw's step tday.
A. Here we have a chice.
B. That is nt the questin.
C. Instead, we shuld lk ahead.
D. These questins are really imprtant.
E. Sme say it is like climbing a muntain.
F. We can stp and cmplain abut what prgress we have lst.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。
【31题详解】
句意：有人说人生就像爬山。
根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：我们有一个选择。
根据句意理解及后句We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。
根据句意理解及前句Here we als have anther chice.以及后句we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。
【34题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该向前看。
根据前句We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这不是问题所在。
根据后句The questin is, “Can I take the next step in the right directin?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空
Dear Mm and Dad
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time since I came t China as an exchange student. I ____36____ (real) miss yu nw. This is the ____37____ (ne) time yu haven't been with me n my birthday. Thanks fr yur birthday gift ____38____ England. I like it very much.
Because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't g hme, but yu dn't need t wrry abut me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____39____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mm made a big chclate birthday cake fr me, and she made much Chinese fd that I lved best. We culdn't g ut, ____40____ we enjyed urselves at hme.
Li Hua and I have been busy with ur studies since this Mnday. We have been having nline ____41____ (class) fr several days. Smetimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always tld sme jkes ____42____ (make) me happy r taught me hw t make Chinese dishes.
Nw peple here are living a ____43____ (peace) life. On ne hand, they stay away frm thers, and n the ther hand, they try t help thse in truble, including us freigners.____44____ kind Chinese peple are! This is a cuntry full f lve.
Dear Mm and Dad, please take gd care f _____45_____. I lve yu.
Yurs,
Peter
【答案】36. really
37. first 38. frm
39. had 40. but
41. classes
42. t make
43. peaceful
44. Hw 45. yurselves
【解析】
文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。
36题详解】
句意：我现在真的很想你们。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词miss，修饰动词要用副词，所给词是形容词，所以变成副词要加ly，故答案为really。
【37题详解】
句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。
根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，ne的序数词是first，故答案为first。
【38题详解】
句意：谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词frm，故答案为frm。
【39题详解】
句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句中的时间标志词是yesterday，所以应该用过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为had。
【40题详解】
句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。
根据句意理解可知，We culdn’t g ut与we enjyed urselves at hme.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词是but，故答案为but。
【41题详解】
句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes。
【42题详解】
句意：当我有点不开心的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。
根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为t make。
【43题详解】
句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，peace是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
句意：中国人多善良啊！
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinese peple，谓语是are，主语前面是形容词kind，所以这里应该用hw引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对Mm和Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yurselves。
五、补全对话
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiafen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiafen. ________46________?
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What des it talk abut?
B: ______47______. Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famus ideas. _______48_______?
B: Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”
A: Sunds a little difficult. ________49________?
B: It means t be hnest abut what we knw.
A: Oh I see. Thank yu.
B: _______50_______.
【答案】46. What are yu ding.
47. It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
48. Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas
49. What des it mean
50. Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。
【46题详解】
根据I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”，可知，此空询问对方正在做什么，句子用现在进行时be ding的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What are yu ding。故答案为What are yu ding?
【47题详解】
根据What des it talk abut“它讲了什么内容”及Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容，故答案为It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
【48题详解】
根据Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”可知，此空是由can引导的一般疑问句，且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas?
【49题详解】
根据It means t be hnest abut what we knw“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知，此空是询问“它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What des it mean。故答案为What des it mean?
【50题详解】
根据Thank yu，可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填Yu’re welcme。故答案为Yu’re welcme.
六、阅读表达
There is an ld Chinese saying, 4. "If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water." That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld thank him a lt.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give us a better life. They give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng. We are taken after well by them.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), We even thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish (自私的), because we learn the imprtance f being kind.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld thank in ur life. We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds. Then what actin will yu take t thank them?
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51. Why shuld we thank peple wh give us up?
________________________________________________________
52. Can we express ur thanks nly with wrds in the writer's pinin?
________________________________________________________
53. What actin will yu take t thank yur parents? (Give an example.)
________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
54. ________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because we learn hw t be independent.
52. N, we can’t.
53. In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
54. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
55. It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
【解析】
文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
【51题详解】
根据文中We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Because we learn hw t be independent.
【52题详解】
根据文中We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为N, we can’t.
【53题详解】
为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
【54题详解】
If如果，条件状语从句的连词；smene有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；yu你，人称代词；a little drp f water一小滴水；yu你，人称代词；shuld应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；a spring f water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
【55题详解】
对于……来说fr，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/ us；是is，不易的nt easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+fr/ f sb t d sth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词fr，故答案为：It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
七、书面表达
56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sprts”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点：
2.要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
3.正文：
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.
As fr me, I like taking part in different kinds f sprts, like ftball, basketball, walking, swimming and s n. And I als like t watch sprts matches. My favrite sprt is swimming. I lk like a lvely fish in the swimming pl. I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy. It can als bring me a lt f happiness.
As we all knw sprts can keep us healthy, s nw we students are encuraged t d sprts. Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd. And ding sprts regularly can even help us sleep better at night.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Sprts”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实。第二段作者提到了自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动。第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as fr，take part in，different kinds f，and s n，lk like，a lt f，as we all knw。
句型：
（1）I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句、make作使役动词）
（2）Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd.（动名词短语作主语）
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Drnes (无人机)
In sme cuntryside, the plice use drnes t find peple in grups. When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器) n the drne.
Smart Rbts
Time t eat! In sme hspitals, smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.
3D "Hspitals"
A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy and sent them t Hubei fr patients t live in. Each rm is abut the size f a bedrm.
AI System (系统)
At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing, an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers. Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What club will Jeff jin?
A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Li Ziqi ding in the vide?
A. Making paper. B. Watching a vide. C. Making delicius fd.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw ften des Alan drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classrm.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. Hw des Tim learn English well?
A. By making wrd cards.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By practicing English mre ften.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Why was Rick late fr schl this mrning?
A. His bike was sld. B. His bike was stlen. C. His bike was brken.
12. Hw did Rick g t schl later?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What des the madam think f the blue T-shirt?
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.
14. Hw much is the white T-shirt?
A. Twenty dllars. B. Thirty dllars. C. Fifty dllars.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping. B. Play sccer. C. G fr a picnic.
16. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. When will they g t the beach?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw ld is Mary?
A. Furteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
19. Wh likes reading?
A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Sam.
20. What is Sam gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing.
二、完形填空
I still remember the day when I reached my cllege. I met a special ___1___, a little ld lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, yung man! I’m Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?”
I said ___2___. “Of curse!”
“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked.
She ___3___, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel arund the wrld.”
“N, take it seriusly.” I said.
“I always dreamed f having a ___4___ educatin. Nw I’m getting ne!” she tld me prudly.
After a year, Rse became ___5___. She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went. She ___6___ t dress up and she enjyed the attentin frm thers.
At the end f the term we invited Rse t ___7___ at ur party. I can still remember what she said.
“We d nt stp ___8___ because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day.”
“What’s mre, it’s never t late t learn. ___9___ yu have a dream, it’s never t late t make it cme true.”
Finally we graduated frm the cllege with Rse. I’ll never ____10____ what she taught us.
1. A. friendB. neighbrC. classmate
2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly
3. A. jkedB. criedC. shuted
4. A. cllegeB. primary schlC. middle schl
5. A. tiredB. unhappyC. ppular
6. A. fearedB. hatedC. lved
7. A. danceB. speakC. sing
8. A. thinkingB. learningC. playing
9. A. IfB. UnlessC. Thugh
10. A. believeB. frgetC. remember
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。
【1题详解】
句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。
考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. neighbr邻居；C. classmate同学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”
考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地。根据上文a little ld lady with a warm smile … Can I give yu a hug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”
考查动词。A. jked开玩笑；B. cried哭；C. shuted大叫。根据下文N, take it seriusly可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。
考查名词。A. cllege大学；B. primary schl小学；C. middle schl中学。根据上文I still remember the day when I reached my cllege可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。
考查形容词。A. tired疲惫的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. ppular受欢迎的。根据下文She culd easily get n well with thers wherever she went可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。
考查动词。A. feared害怕；B. hated讨厌；C. lved喜爱。根据下文she enjyed the attentin frm thers可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。
考查动词。A. dance跳舞；B. speak说话；C. sing唱歌。根据下文I can still remember what she said可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。
考查非谓语动词。A. thinking思考；B. learning学习；C. playing玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets f staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。
考查连词。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Thugh尽管。根据下文it’s never t late t make it cme true可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。
考查动词。A. believe相信；B. frget忘记；C. remember记住。根据上文At the end f the term we invited Rse t speak at ur party. I can still remember what she said可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther t live, s they frm a fd chain.
Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……为食) plants directly. Fr example, lcusts(蝗虫) are small insects. Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need. In India, lcusts have ever destryed(破坏) many fields f crps. Hwever, lcusts can be fd fr birds, chickens, ducks r ther living things, even humans.
Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, they eat nt nly lcusts, but als birds, chickens, ducks r many ther plants and animals. They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains.
Each frm f life is linked(和……有联系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger. Humans shuld share the wrld with ther living things in peace.
11. N living things can live alne.
12. Sme animals eat plants directly t live.
13. Lcusts dn’t eat fd that peple need.
14. Humans hardly ever break up the fd chains.
15. It’s dangerus fr humans t break up the fd chains.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持大自然食物链完整的重要意义。
【11题详解】
题意：没有生物能单独生存。
根据原文All living things n the earth need ther living things t live with. Nthing lives alne可知，地球上的生物都是相伴共生的，没有生物能独自生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【12题详解】
题意：有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。
根据原文Plants make fd frm sunlight, water, air and s n while sme animals n(以……为食) plants directly可知，有些动物通过直接进食植物来生存。该小题说法正确，故选A。
【13题详解】
题意：蝗虫不吃人们所需食物。
根据原文Millins and millins f lcusts in a grup can eat anything that is green, including a lt f fd that peple need可知，蝗虫会吃掉人们所需食物。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【14题详解】
题意：人类几乎从不打破食物链。
根据原文Humans are at the tp f the fd chain, ... They are members f many fd chains, but they ften break up the fd chains可知，人类经常会打破食物链。该小题说法错误，故选B。
【15题详解】
题意：打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。
根据原文Each frm f life is linked(和……有联系) t all the thers. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger可知，打破食物链对人类来说是件很危险的事。该小题说法正确，故选A。
We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!
16. What will the plice d when a drne find peple in grups?
A. Warn the crwd.B. Call up the crwd.C. Send messages t the crwd.
17. What can the smart rbts d in the hspital accrding t the passage?
①Play with the patients. ② Hand ut medicine. ③Give directins.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
18. Hw lng did it take the cmpany t prduce 15 mbile rms?
A. Within a day.B. Mre than 24 hursC. Within 24 days.
19. The AI system can check abut ______ peple every minute.
A. 3B. 300C. 3000
20. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Smart rbts help t send fd t patients.
B. Technlgies help t fight the nvel crnavirus.
C. The AI system can tell peple if they have fevers.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
文章介绍的是在新冠病毒期间，中国涌现出的一些利用新的高科技来帮助抗击疫情的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器) n the drne.可知，当无人机发现他们的时候，警察会警告他们，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.可知，智能机器人帮助病人送食物。这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy可知，上海一家公司利用3D打印技术在24小时内生产了15个移动房间，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.可知，一分钟可以检查300人，故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头We can use new ways t fight the nvel crnavirus (新冠病毒) .Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!可知，文章主要是介绍在疫情期间利用一些高科技帮助抗击疫情的情况，所以B选项符合，故选B。
There are many freign teachers in China tday. Amng them, Phillip Hancck is certainly an unusual ne. The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better.
Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. When he was a cllege student, he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. This unfrgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind t cme t China. After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. He lved the cuntry deeply.
Unluckily, Phillip had a health prblem. He fught his diabetes (糖尿病) fr many years. Thugh his cnditin used t be under cntrl, it became wrse in 2018. Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. He hped t dnate them t Chinese peple in need after his death.
Phillip died n May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese peple see him as a her. Althugh his physical bdy is n lnger here, he will always be with us.
21. What was Phillip's last wish?
A. T meet his family.B. T g back t Australia.C. T dnate his rgans t save thers.
22. Hw lng did Phillip live in China?
A. Five years.B. Six years.C. Seven years.
23. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Phillip studied Chinese frm his teachers in cllege.
B. Phillip seldm travelled arund when he wrked in China.
C. Mst f Phillip's rgans were still in gd cnditin when he was clse t death.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Phillip was frm Australia.
B. Phillip can speak Chinese well.
C. Phillip taught English in Suthwest University.
25. What d yu think f Phillip?
A. Smart and humrus.B. Kind and helpful.C. Stupid and bring.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. 他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。A. 菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he …studied Chinese by himself in his free time. 他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled arund a lt. 菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillip knew mst f his rgans were still wrking well. 菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文Phillip came frm Sydney, Australia. 菲利普来自澳大利亚悉尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B. 菲利普中文说的好。根据上文he shwed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the yung man tk part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin fr freign cllege students in China. 他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。After finishing cllege, he came t Suthwest University in Chngqing t teach English. 大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The yung man always wanted t give back, even when he was clse t death. His last wish was t dnate his rgans(器官) t save thers. His act changed five Chinese lives fr the better. 这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文，可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。
Teens will finally grw up sme day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class are asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
26. What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese?
A. 强调.B. 忽视.C. 珍惜.
27. The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ______
A. Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse.
B. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. Nancy's parents dn't want her t help with chres at hme.
28. Which is nt the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Washing clthes.C. Cking.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B. Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C. The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
30. What is the title f the passage?
A. Family educatin.B. Schl educatin.C. Hardwrking spirit educatin.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里verlked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy…she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sme peple say life is like crssing a river; _______31_______
I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain. Each year we have a new muntain t climb. T reach ur gals, we wrk hard t make prgress day after day. ______32______ We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.
Smetimes, we fall ver. Here we als have anther chice. ______33______ Or, we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.
If we reach the gal fr this year, we start frm zer t reach the gal fr next year. We shuldn't spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be. ______34______
Many peple will waste time wrrying, "Can I reach my final gal?" r "Is it wrth ding"? ______35______ The questin is, "Can I take the next step in the right directin?"
Take ne step at a time, and pay attentin t tmrrw's step tday.
A. Here we have a chice.
B. That is nt the questin.
C. Instead, we shuld lk ahead.
D. These questins are really imprtant.
E. Sme say it is like climbing a muntain.
F. We can stp and cmplain abut what prgress we have lst.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。
【31题详解】
句意：有人说人生就像爬山。
根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think ur life is much like climbing a muntain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比，综合所给的选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：我们有一个选择。
根据句意理解及后句We can cmplain (抱怨) abut hw unfair it is t climb a new muntain every day. Or, we can just make urselves busy.可知，这里是两种不同的态度，所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。
根据句意理解及前句Here we als have anther chice.以及后句we can stand n ur feet and begin climbing that muntain again.可知，这里说的是不好的方面，与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比，后面说的是“站起来继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知，F选项比较合适，故选F。
【34题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该向前看。
根据前句We shuldn’t spend the rest f ur lives lking at where we used t be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要……”，与前面的内容相反，综合所给的选项，C选项符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这不是问题所在。
根据后句The questin is, “Can I take the next step in the right directin?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题，综合所给的选项，B选项符合，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空
Dear Mm and Dad
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time since I came t China as an exchange student. I ____36____ (real) miss yu nw. This is the ____37____ (ne) time yu haven't been with me n my birthday. Thanks fr yur birthday gift ____38____ England. I like it very much.
Because f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't g hme, but yu dn't need t wrry abut me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____39____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mm made a big chclate birthday cake fr me, and she made much Chinese fd that I lved best. We culdn't g ut, ____40____ we enjyed urselves at hme.
Li Hua and I have been busy with ur studies since this Mnday. We have been having nline ____41____ (class) fr several days. Smetimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always tld sme jkes ____42____ (make) me happy r taught me hw t make Chinese dishes.
Nw peple here are living a ____43____ (peace) life. On ne hand, they stay away frm thers, and n the ther hand, they try t help thse in truble, including us freigners.____44____ kind Chinese peple are! This is a cuntry full f lve.
Dear Mm and Dad, please take gd care f _____45_____. I lve yu.
Yurs,
Peter
【答案】36. really
37. first 38. frm
39. had 40. but
41. classes
42. t make
43. peaceful
44. Hw 45. yurselves
【解析】
文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。
36题详解】
句意：我现在真的很想你们。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词miss，修饰动词要用副词，所给词是形容词，所以变成副词要加ly，故答案为really。
【37题详解】
句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。
根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，ne的序数词是first，故答案为first。
【38题详解】
句意：谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词frm，故答案为frm。
【39题详解】
句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句中的时间标志词是yesterday，所以应该用过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为had。
【40题详解】
句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。
根据句意理解可知，We culdn’t g ut与we enjyed urselves at hme.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词是but，故答案为but。
【41题详解】
句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes。
【42题详解】
句意：当我有点不开心的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。
根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为t make。
【43题详解】
句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，peace是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故答案为peaceful。
【44题详解】
句意：中国人多善良啊！
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinese peple，谓语是are，主语前面是形容词kind，所以这里应该用hw引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为Hw。
【45题详解】
句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对Mm和Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yurselves。
五、补全对话
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiafen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiafen. ________46________?
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What des it talk abut?
B: ______47______. Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famus ideas. _______48_______?
B: Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”
A: Sunds a little difficult. ________49________?
B: It means t be hnest abut what we knw.
A: Oh I see. Thank yu.
B: _______50_______.
【答案】46. What are yu ding.
47. It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
48. Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas
49. What des it mean
50. Yu’re welcme.
【解析】
本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。
【46题详解】
根据I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”，可知，此空询问对方正在做什么，句子用现在进行时be ding的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What are yu ding。故答案为What are yu ding?
【47题详解】
根据What des it talk abut“它讲了什么内容”及Cnfucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and ppular in China“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容，故答案为It talks abut Cnfucian ideas.
【48题详解】
根据Yes, I can. Fr example, ne f his famus ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”可知，此空是由can引导的一般疑问句，且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Can yu tell me smething abut his famus ideas?
【49题详解】
根据It means t be hnest abut what we knw“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知，此空是询问“它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What des it mean。故答案为What des it mean?
【50题详解】
根据Thank yu，可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填Yu’re welcme。故答案为Yu’re welcme.
六、阅读表达
There is an ld Chinese saying, 4. "If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water." That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld thank him a lt.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give us a better life. They give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng. We are taken after well by them.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), We even thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish (自私的), because we learn the imprtance f being kind.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld thank in ur life. We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds. Then what actin will yu take t thank them?
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
51. Why shuld we thank peple wh give us up?
________________________________________________________
52. Can we express ur thanks nly with wrds in the writer's pinin?
________________________________________________________
53. What actin will yu take t thank yur parents? (Give an example.)
________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
54. ________________________________________________________
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because we learn hw t be independent.
52. N, we can’t.
53. In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
54. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
55. It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
【解析】
文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
【51题详解】
根据文中We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent.可知，我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故答案为：Because we learn hw t be independent.
【52题详解】
根据文中We shuld express ur thanks with actins, nt just wrds.可知，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是语言。故答案为N, we can’t.
【53题详解】
为了表达对父母的感谢，我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故答案为：In rder t thank my parents, I will help them ck breakfast and d husewrk.
【54题详解】
If如果，条件状语从句的连词；smene有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；yu你，人称代词；a little drp f water一小滴水；yu你，人称代词；shuld应该，情态动词；return返回，以……相报；a spring f water一泉水；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故答案为：滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
【55题详解】
对于……来说fr，介词；老师teacher，可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach，动词；我们we/ us；是is，不易的nt easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，英语结构是It is adj+fr/ f sb t d sth.，句中的形容词是easy，是形容物的，所以应该用介词fr，故答案为：It is nt easy fr teachers t teach us.
七、书面表达
56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sprts”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。
1.要点：
2.要求：
（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；
（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
3.正文：
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life lies in mvement. Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular in China.
As fr me, I like taking part in different kinds f sprts, like ftball, basketball, walking, swimming and s n. And I als like t watch sprts matches. My favrite sprt is swimming. I lk like a lvely fish in the swimming pl. I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy. It can als bring me a lt f happiness.
As we all knw sprts can keep us healthy, s nw we students are encuraged t d sprts. Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd. And ding sprts regularly can even help us sleep better at night.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Sprts”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出话题，点出国内运动变得越来越受欢迎的事实。第二段作者提到了自己参加过的运动以及最喜欢的运动。第三段则提到了做运动对学生的好处，建议学生多做运动。例文思路清晰，叙述流畅，包含题目所给要点，并进行了适当拓展，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as fr，take part in，different kinds f，and s n，lk like，a lt f，as we all knw。
句型：
（1）I enjy swimming because it can make me strng and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句、make作使役动词）
（2）Ding sprts can make us lk gd and feel gd.（动名词短语作主语）
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Drnes (无人机)
In sme cuntryside, the plice use drnes t find peple in grups. When they are fund by the drnes, the plice will warn them thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器) n the drne.
Smart Rbts
Time t eat! In sme hspitals, smart rbts help t send fd t patients. The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.
3D "Hspitals"
A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms within 24 hurs by 3D printing technlgy and sent them t Hubei fr patients t live in. Each rm is abut the size f a bedrm.
AI System (系统)
At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing, an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers. Abut three hundred peple can be checked by it in ne minute.
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