初中英语中考复习 精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 选择题

I.单项选择

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.

A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place

2.—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?

—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

3.Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.

A. through B. over C. into D. across

4.Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.

A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy

5.Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.

A. promise B. train C. warn D. show

6.________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.

A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although

7.—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.

—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.

A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. couldn't

8.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.

A. almost B. hardly C. probably D. exactly

9.—Jim, what did I say just now?

—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.

A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about

10.Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.

A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place

11.—Sorry, I didn't do a good job.

—Never mind. ________, you've tried your best.

A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all

12.Life is ________ love everywhere Let's enjoy it.

A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of

13.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.

—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.

A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed

14.—Could you tell me ________ the book?

—Sure, I bought it online.

A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for

15.—Do you think you can get on well with your new students?

—________. I'm good with young people.

A. No way B. I hope so C. Of course D. I'm afraid not

II.补全对话

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)

A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing?

B:____16____

A: Writing to your pen friend?____17____

B: She comes from Sydney.

A:____18____

B: She is tall with long curly brown hair.

A: Do you often write to her in English?

B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.

A: I agree with you.____19____

B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation.____20____

A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take a singing competition.

B: What a pity! Good luck to you.

A: Thanks.

A. What does she look like?

B. Where does she come from?

C. Do you have a pen friend?

D. Have you ever been to Sydney?

E. I was practicing singing.

F. Would you like to go with me?

G. I was writing to my pen friend.

III.完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)____21____to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually____22____in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides____23____for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own____24____.

Young people like to____25____for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit____26____a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.

Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very____27____. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes____28____make sure that everyone sees them.

Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They____29____had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents_____30_____the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.

21. A. race B. party C. meeting D. notice

22. A. held B. happened C. entered D. developed

23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

24. A. product B. address C. textbook D. clothes

25. A. put on B. clean up C. dress up D. take down

26. A. in B. for C. with D. of

27. A. lonely B. strange C. silent D. popular

28. A. so B. and C. but D. or

29. A. really B. quickly C. simply D. slowly

30 A. regard B. report C. lead D. search

IV.阅读理解

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage 1

31. This handrail is helpful for _________.

A. the old B. the rich C. the young D. the poor

32. This new mask makes it ________ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.

A. hard B. easy C. comfortable D. exciting

33. You can ________if you don't like the pattern.

A. put it off B. cut it of C. turn it off D. wash it off

34. Germans started using Pepper to ________ in a supermarket.

A. work as nurses B. look after babies

C. keep customers apart from each other D. save customers' lives as soon as possible

35. We can probably find the passage in a ________.

A. travel guide B. science magazine C. history book D. geography book

Passage 2

On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself.

He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线)through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标).

It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed.

He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target!

He said, "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end."

36. Bob went to a park to ________on a sunny afternoon.

A. take walks B. shoot arrows C. paint pictures D. read poems.

37. One woman shot an arrow ________.

A. after checking it carefully B. after taking a moment to aim.

C. after keeping her balance D. after thinking for a long time.

38. Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he ________.

A. fell B. cried C. succeeded D. failed

39. Bob shot arrows for ________times in total that afternoon.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

40. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. everything is as simple as we imagine

B. take a deep breath before shooting an arrow

C. we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere

D. learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed

Passage 3

If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.

However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste.

By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.

41. ________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.

A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Chongqing

42. Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.

A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. colorful

43. The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese.

A. 责备 B. 奖励 C. 罚款 D. 提高

44. _______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.

A In 2021 B. By the end of 2020 C. Since 2020 D. At the beginning of 2020

45. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________.

A. awful B. relaxing C. painful D. necessary

Passage 4

If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.

Online museums

If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), livestreaming(直播)classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books.

Online concerts

Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!

If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you—for free!

Online libraries

There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.

46. Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life.

A. colorful B. boring C. safe D. terrible

47. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to _______.

A. Sina Weibo

B. Doulive Soft Concert

C. The National Museum of China's official website

D. The National Center for the Per forming Arts website.

48. You can find your favorite ________on Sina Weibo from the passage.

A. singers B. pictures C. books D. videos

49. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except ________.

A. online libraries B. online concerts C. online museums D. online school

50. The best title of the passage is "________".

A. Our happy life B. Livestreaming classes C. Online resources D. Musical instruments

第二部分 非选择题

V.补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see._____51_____?

B: Pretty good. What about you?

A: Great._____52_____?

B: I only studied all day. So now there's something wrong with my eyes.

A:_____53_____. Don't worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.

B:_____54_____. By the way, what did you do then?

A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes.

B: That sounds interesting._____55_____?

A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes.

B: OK. That's the deal.

VI.句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

56.说实在的，我真不想离开母校。

_____________, I don' t really want to leave my school.

57.每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。

We can _____________each time we take a test.

58.李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。

Li Ming always _____________details when he does everything.

59.孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。

Kids shouldn't_____________ their parents too much it's important to lean to be independent.

60.长大后你想成为一名医生吗？

Do you want to be a doctor when you_____________?

61.只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

_________________________________________

62.他们做朋友多久了？

_________________________________________

63.你最好每天坚持锻炼。

_________________________________________

(B)读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气). 1. It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime will last longer than night.

Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 2. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.

64. _________________________________________

65. _________________________________________

VII.完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)

This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____66____.

Scientists have____67____that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals____68____snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more____69____than other animals.

There have been rules for people to____70____eating wild animals. However, the____71____is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),____72____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling____73____of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not____74____to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_____75_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!

VIII.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Passage 5

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university. Although Cao is young，he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age.

When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very important discovery.

Cao's papers are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.

However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.

Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid of failure in his work. "He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working."

76. What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid?

_________________________________________

77. Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th?

_________________________________________

78. Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature?

_________________________________________

79. When did scientists first discover graphene?

_________________________________________

80. Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure?

_________________________________________

Passage 6

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you often feel anxious(焦虑)? Do you always have too much pressure? If your answer is "Yes", here are some ways to stay positive(乐观).

Input less information

Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious.

Exercise

Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, you may try some indoor activities like yoga, taichi or others you enjoy.

Write or talk

Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings. Through writing,you can understand yourself better. You can also talk with a trusted friend, family member or teacher. Tell them your feelings.

Be creative

Show your imagination through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Don't be afraid to share your works with others. It may help you to have a good mood(心情).

Don't compare with others

If you compare with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. That makes you feel stressed out. Remember to be yourself.

IX.书面表达

86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子。假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子。所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元。联系方式：1596876xxxx。请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告。

参考词：租货rent

An Ad for Renting

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。

2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动。活动地点：新华社区(Xinhua Community)；集合时间：上午8:30；集合地点：学校门口。

提示：clear out…, water…, hand out masks, give away…visit…, take food to…

请根据以上信息，以A One-day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。

要求：

①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。

③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

A One-day volunteer Job

As middle school students, we should be thankful to people who helped us. After the exam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society.

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