初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省东营市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

试卷类型 A

二〇二〇年东营市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（总分 120分 考试时间 120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。

2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

一、听力选择 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Don’t mention it.       B. Glad to hear that.       C. I’ve just got a new iPad.

2. A. Let’s go shopping this weekend.

B. I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.

C. I agree. Old people don’t like shopping online.

3. A. Sorry, I am new here.       B. Good luck!       C. That’s very kind of you.

4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. You’ll have a good time, I hope.

5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.

（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where is Thailand?

A. In South Asia.       B. In East Asia.       C. In Southeast Asia.

7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.       B. Patient and doctor.       C. Customer and manager.

8. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. People can’t live on the moon.

B. The boy will go to the moon.

C. Mom doesn’t like living on the moon.

9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jackson’s course?

A. His lesson is interesting.

B. There are many students in his class.

C. His course is much easier for her.

10. Why does the woman call the man?

A. Ask for help.

B. Ask for some information.

C. Introduce her daughter to the man.

（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

11. Where are they going on vacation?

A. Europe.       B. Africa.       C. The countryside nearby.

12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the places that the man suggests?

A. Because they don’t have enough money.

B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air.

C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food.

13. When are they going on vacation?

A. Tomorrow.       B. Next Monday.       C. The day after tomorrow.

14. How are they going on vacation?

A. By car.       B. By bus.       C. By train.

15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?

A. Check the car.       B. Buy the tickets.             C. Check the weather.

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

二、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。

考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，正确洗手是一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词a。故选A。

2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.

A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。

考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma”可知此处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。

3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.

A. his B. our C. your D. their

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。

考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Most parents”可知是第三人称的复数，名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。

4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.

A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：安娜打开钱包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。

考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“It was empty”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词nothing。故选A。

5.An electronic         is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.

A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。

考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。

6.— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?

— Because you always make me ________.

— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.

A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？——因为你总是让我担心。——哦，我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。

考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担心，父母的头发才会变白。故选B。

7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.

A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：韩红是个有才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。

考查副词辨析。quietly静静地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；beautifully美妙地，动听地。句中sing是动词，表示“唱歌”，所以此处使用副词beautifully对其进行修饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美动听”，对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”。故选D。

8.Wingsuit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.

A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动的人可能失去生命。

考查形容词。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“may lose their lives”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerous。故选C。

9.— Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）. You may fall and hurt ________.

— OK. Thanks for reminding me.

A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。

考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；you你/你们，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据上文“You may fall and hurt _____”可知，你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks for reminding me”可知，此处只有“我”一个人，故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选C。

10.— My pet dog is lost, Mary.

— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad（广告）in the newspaper?

— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.

A. hear B. read C. speak D. write

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，他不识字。

考查动词辨析。hear听到；read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。根据问句中“put an ad（广告）in the newspaper”可知，此处应使用read，表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。

11.________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.

A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。

考查连词辨析。If 如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词although置于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。

12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.

A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。

考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。

13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.

— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.

A. How B. What C. How an D. What an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。

考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。

14.—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.

—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.

A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。

考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此处表达they had been looking forward to the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。

15.5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.

A. copy B. break C. change D. control

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。

考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根据“our life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。

16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.

A. so B. or C. but D. while

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。

考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。

17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results.

It shows that ________ percent of them don’t want to have one. This is a big problem.

A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 80

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们询问了我们学校的200个学生是否想要一个弟弟或妹妹。这是结果。结果显示，40%的人不想要。这是个大问题。

考查数字运算。根据题干可知，我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹，结合图表可知，80个人不想要，20个人不介意，100个人想要。由此可知，有40%的人不想要弟弟或妹妹。故选B。

18.We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.

A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。

考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据“A large number of them are in danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse，构成搭配refuse to do sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。

19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be ________ in Dongying.

A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。

考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut off关闭；brought out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set up。故选A。

20.— I wonder_________.

— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.

A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）

B. whom I could open a street stall with

C. if I can open a street stall after work

D. which is the best place for a street stall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。

考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

It is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）. The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut.

Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara.

Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”

Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.

They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint（夹板）and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.

At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.

After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.

21. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.

A. she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cut

C. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake

22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?

A. 兽医 B. 药剂师 C. 饲养员 D. 驯兽师

23 Clara provides ________ for Phillip.

A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and water

C. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves

24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?

A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.

C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.

25. What do you think of Clara? She is ________.

A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creative

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. B    24. C    25. A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“I think I broke its leg”可知，克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选D。

【22题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第五段“The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken”可知，小乌龟的腿受伤了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home…She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat”可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题根据最后一段“…lets him go in the yard”可知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选A。

B

Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.

“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.

Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”

Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”

While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.

“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.

At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.

Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.

Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.

Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”

26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?

A. They argued over nothing.

B. They didn’t want to live together.

C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.

D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.

27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?

A.  B.  C.  D.

28. The right order of the following statements is _______.

① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.

② Maria argued with Felicia.

③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.

④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.

A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③

29. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.

B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.

C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.

D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.

30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.

A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children

B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children

C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children

D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children

【答案】26. A    27. A    28. C    29. C    30. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。

C

Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person’s thumb （拇指）.

That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）, was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.

Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales.

In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children.

“Andersen's stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”

Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.

31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?

A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.

B. He was from a rich family.

C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.

D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.

32. Which statement about Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?

A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.

B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.

C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.

D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.

33. How many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?

A. 5 B. 7 C. 15 D. 150

34. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?

A. She doesn’t like following Andersen’s tradition.

B. She organized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.

C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.

D. She is used to reading Anderson’s stories to her listeners.

35. According to the passage, we can know that________.

A. All of Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his own life.

B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.

C. Andersen’s fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.

D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.

【答案】31. C    32. B    33. B    34. C    35. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.”可知，安徒生是第一个编写以及出版自己的童话故事的作家。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, 15-foot-tall …from May until September”可知，在丹麦，他们的庆祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，从5月到9月，没有半年，A错误；根据“In Singapore… Andersen stamps”可知，在新加坡，邮局印发一系列的安徒生邮票，B正确；根据“And in Egypt,… translated into 150 languages ”可知，在埃及，亚历山大的图书馆展示了安徒生的书籍，那些书被翻译成150种语言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉丝翻译的，C错误；根据“In New York City’s … The Real Princess to a crowd of children.”可知，在纽约中央公园，爱伦·夏皮罗给孩子们讲的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鸭》，D错误。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据全文，“ He told a story… than a person’s thumb （拇指）”“The Ugly Duckling”，“The Little Match Girl…The Snow Queen.”以及“The Real Princess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鸭》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“She changes the words … a story are exactly alike.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从来不用相同的方式讲述完全相同的故事。故选C。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They are funny and sad and enjoyable”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选D

D

A tornado（龙卷风）is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（损坏）. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.

A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up（蜷缩）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.

But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado.

One special tool is called a tornado probe（探测仪）. Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（传感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado.

To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.

36. If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?

A. Go to a basement. B. Find a small room.

C. Stay in a bathroom. D. Curl the legs up.

37. What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?

A. Measure wind speed and temperature. B. Take photos and videos.

C. Measure wind temperature and pressure. D. Measure wind speed and direction.

38. Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?

A. They risk their lives studying tornadoes.

B. They can easily put the probe in the right place.

C. They get close to a tornado to admire it.

D. With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.

39. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. what a tornado is

B. how dangerous a tornado is

C. where a tornado may form and travel

D. how scientists do research work on tornadoes

40. You may find this passage in ________.

A. a novel B. a storybook C. a guidebook D. a science magazine

【答案】36. A    37. B    38. A    39. D    40. D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement（地下室）or the lowest floor，可知，当龙卷风靠近时，要找一个最低层或地下室这样的安全地方。故选A。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors（传感器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction，可知，传感器可以测量风速，温度，压力及方向。结合所给选项，只有B不符合。故选B。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado，可知，为了得到这些测量数据，科学家必须冒着生命危险把探测器靠近龙卷风或进入龙卷风里，所以A选项正确。根据Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place，可知，科学家要尝试猜测龙卷风下一步会去哪里，然后把探测器放在这个位置，如果猜错了，还要去尝试另外一个地方，说明把探测器放在合适的位置并不是那么容易，所以B选项错误。根据They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes，可知，科学家靠近龙卷风是为了更多地了解它，所以C选项错误。根据Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado，可知，在测量数据的帮助下，科学家可以预测未来龙卷风在哪里形成，这样可以给到人们一些警示来远离危险的龙卷风，所以D选项错误。故选A。

【39题详解】

主旨大意题。根据本文第二段到最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风。故选D。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风，这篇文章最有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

四、听力填表

下面是 VOA “英语词汇掌故（ Words and Their Stories） ”节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）

Note：wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n. 婚礼; 结婚庆典

五、动词填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.

It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.

“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.

“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”

Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.

“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.

Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.

After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.

Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”

____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.

【答案】41. was doing   

42. are shouting   

43. is    44. jumped   

45. was taken   

46. helping   

47. have done
   

48. will leave   

49. could help   

50. To warn

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。

【41题详解】

句意：当地的港督，乔治·里德，当听到吵闹声时，他正在做自己的日常工作。

“do”做，动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，乔治听到声音时，他正在做自己的工作，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时was/were doing，主语George Reeder为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was doing。

【42题详解】

句意：为什么他们在大喊大叫？

“shout”喊叫，动词。根据上文“On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故应为进行时态，而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时，故本句为现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语they为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故答案为are shouting。

【43题详解】

句意：我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。

“be”be动词。根据语境可知，“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态，故本句为一般现在时，主语my baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故答案为is。

【44题详解】

句意：我过去一看，婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。

“jump”跳，动词。根据上文中went over可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。

【45题详解】

句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。

“take”带到，动词。根据上文中arrived可知，本句为一般过去时，且婴儿被带到医院，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。由于主语baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。

【46题详解】

句意：里德先生帮完孩子，直升机也走了，他就回家了。

“help”帮助，动词。句中finish doing sth完成某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。

【47题详解】

句意：非常感谢你所做的一切。

“do”做，动词。根据语境可知，“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响，故本句为完成时态，且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时，即本句为现在完成时have/has done，主语you为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have done。

【48题详解】

句意：他将在两天后离开医院。

“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in two days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。

【49题详解】

句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。

“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即could help。故答案为could help。

【50题详解】

句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。

“warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为To warn。

六、综合填空

阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies （申请） for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system （制度）is better than the other.

Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight?

Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.

Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons.

Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person.

Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.

Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical （技术上的） problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file （文件）, how can you continue your learning?

Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help.

Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.

Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes.

Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.

Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous（先前的）lessons online.

Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.

Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.

Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.

Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I work b____60____ on my own than with others.

Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.

【答案】51. free   

52. when    53. because   

54. think    55. meet   

56. also    57. problem   

58. worry    59. ideas   

60. better

【解析】

这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势，保罗喜欢线上学习，比尔喜欢线下学习。

【51题详解】

句意：你今晚有空去看电影么？

根据“Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此处询问是否有空，用形容词free作表语。故答案为free。

【52题详解】

句意：我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以及怎样完成我的课。

根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和how并列，表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答案为when。

【53题详解】

句意:听起来不错，但是我真的喜欢去上课因为这是一种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。

“it’s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因，构成因果关系，此处用连词because表示“因为”，故答案为because。

【54题详解】

句意：在网课里，我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。

have to后面用动词原形。根据“That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教会了我怎样自己解决问题，可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。

【55题详解】

句意：你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么？

根据“If you can’t open a file, how can you continue your learning”可知此处讲述的是碰到技术问题，比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。

【56题详解】

句意：你也可能落后。

根据“What will happen if you get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词also表示“也”。故答案为also。

【57题详解】

句意：线上上课，这个不是问题。

不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“It’s not a big problem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上课一个问题，因为可以在家上课，用名词problem。故答案为problem。

【58题详解】

句意：在网上的课上，我不会担心任何原因掉课了。

have to后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语worry about表示“担心，忧虑”，故答案为worry。

【59题详解】

句意：我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。

根据“I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself”及“having classmates to discuss“可知此处讲述线下学习有同学分享观点，动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas。

【60题详解】

句意：我很自律，而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。

根据“on my own than with others”可知此处是比较级，根据“self-disciplined ”可知此处用better表示“学得更好”。故答案为better。

七、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?

Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.

With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news.

Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损害）. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth（深入详尽的）reports that TV news could not.

But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）.

So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （数字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析） and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?

________________________________________________________

62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not? （选择一种情况作答）

____________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

63. ______________________________________________________

64. ______________________________________________________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

65. ______________________________________________________

【答案】61. The appearance of radio and TV.   

62. No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.   

63. 到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。   

64. 如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。   

65. Are newspapers dying?

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量下降，随着网络的出现，报纸受到了另一个严重的打击，但是报纸仍然不会完全消失。

【61题详解】

根据第三段“With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall” 随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量开始下降。故答案为The appearance of radio and TV.

【62题详解】

回答一般疑问句用yes或no来回答。根据“Will newspapers die? Maybe not.”可知报纸不会消失。根据最后一段“Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital .Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source  of in-depth news, analysis  and opinions.”可知很多报纸正在发生改变， 有些正走向数字化，有些公司走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未到过的地方。人们仍然需要报纸来提供深入详尽的新闻报道、分析和观点。故答案为No. Because many newspapers are now making changes. People still want newspapers to provide in-depth news, analysis and opinions.

【63题详解】

划线的句子“By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news”是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。“By the mid-20th century”是时间状语，表示“到20世纪中期”。主语是“radio and TV” 广播和电视；谓语动词是“had become”已经变得；表语是“so popular” 。从句的主语是people；“no longer ”表示“不再”，动词“had to depend on”表示不得不依靠；宾语是“newspapers” 报纸；“for news”为了新闻。故答案为“到20世纪中期，广播和电视变得如此流行以至于人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻。”

【64题详解】

划线的句子“If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. ”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是newspapers报纸，谓语动词“disappear ”表示消失；副词“completely”表示“完全”。主句是there be句型，表示“将没有什么东西”，“take their place”表示“代替它们”。故答案为“如果报纸完全消失了，将没有什么东西可以代替它们。”

【65题详解】

文章主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势，中心意思是在讨论报纸是否会完全消失。标题可概括为Are newspapers dying。故答案为Are newspapers dying?

八、书面表达

66.在你的成长历程中, 收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以“The best advice I ever got”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。

内容包括：

1. 你遇到了什么问题？

2. 你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？

3. 这个建议对你有什么帮助？

要求：

1. 100 词左右；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

The best advice I ever got

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

The best advice I ever got

Once I lost my wallet, and worried for days. I was afraid to tell my parents about it. I even walked three miles to school each day because I didn't have any money. I just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"

My English teacher, Ms. Li found I was so upset, and talked to me. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them” she said. She thought that my parents have more experience, and are always there to help me. She advised me to communicate with my parents. In the end, I talked to my parents and they were really understanding. My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful.

From then on, when I’m in trouble, I always remember to find someone I trust to talk to. Talking is the first step to solve problems. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So I’m halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己遇到的问题，收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议以及此建议对自己的帮助。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，讲述经历主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述自己遇到的问题以及收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：be afraid to; kept thinking；run away from；communicate with；in the end; from then on; in trouble; cutting it in half; solving a problem。

句型：if 引导的条件状语从句；that引导的宾语从句；and表示并列的句子；when引导的时间状语从句。

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