初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

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英语（统考）A卷。第一部分 听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. Nice to meet you!   B. Good morning!   C. How are you?2. A. Thank you.     B. You're welcome.   C. Sounds fun. 3. A. Good idea.     B. I think so.     C. No way. 4. A. Yes, please.     B. No, thanks.    C. Certainly. 5. A. What a pity!     B. That's funny!   C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. Birthday cakes.    B. Long noodles.    C. Eggs. 12. A. To bow.     B. To kiss.     C. To shake hands. 13. A. Scary movies.    B. Comedies.     C. Action movies. 14. A. Their favorite day.   B. Their favorite subjects.  C. Their favorite teacher. 15. A. Nine months.    B. Three years.    C. A long period of time. 16. A. By using Wechat.   B. By writing letters.   C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son.   B. Teacher and student.   C. Doctor and patient. 18. A. It's sold.     B. It's colorful for her.   C. It's small for her. 19. A. ￥2. 5.     B. ￥3.      C. ￥4. 20. A. In a bookstore.    B. In a restaurant.    C. In the teacher's office. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?A. Because we live with our names all our lives. B. Because it's popular in the US and Europe. C. Because paying a naming expert is expensive. 22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names?A. Try hard to think of strange names. B. Look for ideas in books or online. C. Ask naming experts for help. 23. What is the name "Hill" related to?A. A relative.      B. Nature.     C. A city. 24. Which of the following names is related to a city?A. Austin.      B. Audio Science.    C. George Bush. 25. How many kinds of naming are mentioned?A. 4.       B. 5.      C. 6.五、听两封信, 根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。Sad and Fifteen's problemWhen he has a smartphone in his hand, it's hard   26  .the way Dr. Know repliesFirst, she   27   of Sad and Fifteen's problem. Then, she gives advice.Dr. Know's advicedevelop a new habit like taking more   28 _activitiesput a note on the phone's home screen to remind him to finish his homework firsthomework first and then he can play on the phone give himself   29   chances to play on the phone__30   the time of playing on the phoneask his parents for help 第二部分 基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. lived B. live C. have lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?—________them more easily.A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online. —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么；when you studied你何时学；if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。4.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettable event，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。5.—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.—The weather________ be very cold.A. might B. must C. can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据People outside are wearing thick coats.可知，有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。6.—Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development. —Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A. While B. Unless C. If【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将会更独立和乐于助人”，强调“如果”，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。7.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. which B. whose C. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。8.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A。9.Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________?A. it B. that C. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有（一本字典）吗？考查不定代词。it同名同物，指上文出现过的同一事物；that同名异物，特指相当于the+名词；one同名异物，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知，此处指字典，但不是同一本，而是同一类。故选C。10.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式；is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式；is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina. Gina: Me, too. ___________11___________Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?Gina: Em… __________12__________Jane: Sounds good. Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious. Jane: Really? _____________13_____________Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________14____________Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?Gina: It's not far, _______________15_______________Jane: OK. Let's go.A. We can walk there.B. Where is Uncle Bob's?C. How about some hamburgers?D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.E. Why don't we get something to eat?【答案】11. E    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. A【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论就餐问题。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等问题。【11题详解】句意：我们为什么不去吃点东西呢？分析“I'm hungry, Gina.”、“Me, too.”和“Yeah. What shall we eat?”可知，简和吉娜都饿了，并且简回答说“我们吃什么？”，所以推测吉娜提出去吃东西。结合选项，故选E。【12题详解】句意：来点汉堡包怎么样？分析“Do you have any good ideas?”和“Sounds good.”可知，简问吉娜有什么意见并觉得提议不错，所以推测吉娜提出吃什么食物。结合选项，故选C。【13题详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的餐馆在哪里？根据答语“It's on Long Street.”可知，吉娜回答了地址，所以简应该在问地方在哪里。结合选项，故选B。【14题详解】句意：在阳光公园的对面。分析上下文可知，简询问店在哪里，所以此处吉娜回答店的地址。结合选项，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们可以走着去。根据“How can we get there then?”和“It's not far”可知，简询问怎么去，吉娜回答离得不远，所以此处应表示去的方式。结合选项，故选A。七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ANow people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it ___16___ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans ___17___. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for ___19___ people. With this new technology, people ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.16. A. possible B. important C. strange17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands18. A. usually B. simply C. really19. A. old B. poor C. smart20. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't【答案】16. A    17. C    18. B    19. A    20. C【解析】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。【16题详解】句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根据后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply简单地；really真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单，其他两项语意不通。故选B。【19题详解】句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。old年老的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。20题详解】句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了，此处强调必要性。故选C。BOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.21. A. send B. return C. pass22. A. eat B. fly C. talk23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen24. A. first B. second C. third25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of28. A. high B. loud C. low29. A. at once B. after all C. in total30. A. keep B. watch C. feed【答案】21. B    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. A    30. C【解析】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。【21题详解】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A. send发送，B. return回来，C. pass通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A. eat吃，B. fly飞，C. talk谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”A. mirror镜子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。【24题详解】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根据前文的内容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选C。【25题详解】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”A. exercising锻炼，B. swinging摇摆，C. playing玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。【26题详解】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A. sadly悲伤地，B. warmly温暖地，C. peacefully和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选A。【27题详解】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A. worried about担心，B. shocked at对……感到惊讶，C. scared of害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选B。【28题详解】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A. high高的，B. loud大声的，C. low低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A. at once马上，同时，B. after all毕竟，C. in total总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。【30题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A. keep保留，B. watch观看，C. feed喂养。根据前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online. Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing. 33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.34. In some people's eyes we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing. 【答案】31. B    32. A    33. A    34. A    35. B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”和常识可知，图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志，拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误，故选B。九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Du FuHappy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;       O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring.        In boat a lantern looms.With wind it steals in night;          Dawn sees saturated reds;Mute, it moistens each thing.         The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong  This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.36. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《夜雨寄北》37. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd38. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet.39. Which of the following uses personification?A. With wind it steals in night.B. It will fall when comes spring.C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).40. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A. He's thankful to nature.B. He loves and enjoys farming.C. He expects the flowers to bloom.【答案】36. B    37. B    38. C    39. A    40. A【解析】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作者以及对这首诗的解析。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，因此这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，这首诗的押韵为ab-ab-cd-cd，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，诗中介绍春雨是安静的。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “随风潜入夜”，因此诗人使用了人格化的手法，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。BDear Readers,Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them..1.For example roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.Editor.2.The ContentHotpot……………………………..P5-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.Learn more here.Jianbing…………………….……P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Latiao…………………………….P15-18Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online..3.Roujiamo……………………….P19-23Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.Tanghulu………………………….P24-26Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find outhere.Youtiao……………………………..P27-30Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere.  .4.   41. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?A. Pages1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14.42. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.B. Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.43. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C① roujiamo    ② tanghulu     ③youtiaoA. candy apples    B. churro     C.hamburgersWhich of the following is right?A. ①-C;②-B;③-A B. ①-B;②-A;③-C C. ①-C;②-A;③-B44. Who will more possibly buy this book?①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B. I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.C. Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.【答案】41. C    42. A    43. C    44. C    45. B【解析】本文是一本书的简介，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jianbing…………………….……P11-14”可知，在书的11到14页你能找到更多关于煎饼的信息。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。A：美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦。根据“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，该项表述正确。B：肉夹馍在中国和俄罗斯都吃。根据“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知，肉夹馍在中国和美国都吃，没提到俄罗斯，该项表述错误；C：生活在中国的外国人把这些食品介绍到了国外。根据“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知，这些食物大部分是住在国外的中国人介绍的，该项表述错误。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’”可知，肉夹馍像汉堡、糖葫芦和苹果糖很像，油条有点像油炸面条。对应起来是①-C;②-A;③-B。结合选项，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在国外留学很怀念火锅和煎饼味道的李华。②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在写一篇关于汉堡包和肉夹馍的区别的报告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自从吃了同学做的辣条后，就对中国菜很感兴趣的戴夫。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，这本书会让你更好地了解中国菜，而不是能让你吃到，所以适合辛迪和大卫，不适合李华。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。A：这本书帮助我了解为什么有些中国人住在国外。B：通过这本书，我学会了一些简单的中国食物。值得购买它。C：好书！迫不及待地想去中国旅游，享受精彩的文化。根据本文内容可知，主要向我们介绍了在国外也变得非常流行的食物，这本书将会让你更好地了解中国菜。结合选项，故选B。B卷一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填unbelievable。47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.【答案】direction【解析】【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到成都天府国际机场即将在成都东部新区建成。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最近”，时间副词作状语。故填recently。50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.【答案】inspired【解析】【详解】句意：上海人鼓励我们改进垃圾收集系统。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“鼓励”，可用inspire表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处构成“has+过去分词”结构，表示现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填inspired。二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Do you still smoke, Paul?B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health. A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work. A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____. B: That’s true. I quite agree with you. A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke. B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents. A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways. B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children. A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires. B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.【答案】51. years’    52. then    53. stressed/ nervous    54. Actually    55. but    56. tiny    57. increase    58. copy    59. Besides/ Also    60. careless【解析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。【51题详解】句意：医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。根据下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知，B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格，故答案为years’。【52题详解】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词，故答案为then。【53题详解】句意：你无法想象我是多么无助，然后我开始抽烟，因为我觉得工作压力很大。根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作，并且经常犯错，于是他感到压力很大，然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词，故答案为stressed/ nervous。【54题详解】句意：实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Actually。【55题详解】句意：它不能降低压力，但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，从句意上两者为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词，故答案为but。【56题详解】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据句中things from the smoke提示，烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词，故答案为tiny。【57题详解】句意：烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。根据上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知，烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体，导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase，且主语chances为复数，故动词increase应用原形，故答案为increase。【58题详解】句意：人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知，此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy，且位于like to do结构中，故答案为copy。【59题详解】句意：此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，说到了吸烟的一个缺点，即对健康的危害，此处A说的是此外，吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Besides/ Also。【60题详解】句意：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词，作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词，意为“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案为careless。三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we    A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___61___ to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the ___62___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___63___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___64___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered. The man was ___65___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___66___. How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___67___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before?Failure is part of ___68___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___69___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____70_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.【答案】61. tied    62. truth    63. to hold    64. least    65. speechless    66. impossible    67. ability/abilities    68. learning    69. succeed    70. ourselves【解析】当作者看到大象前腿上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。本文通过讲述栓大象的绳子来告诉我们，面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争；失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃挣扎。【61题详解】句意：它只是绑在它们的一条腿上。根据前句“All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope所有阻止他们逃离营地的都是一根小绳子”可知，空前的it指a small piece of rope，结合所提供单词可知，此处是说它只是“绑”在它们的一条腿上，是被动语态，所以用tie的过去分词形式，be tied to one of their legs符合语境。故填tied。【62题详解】句意：想知道真相，所以他问附近的一个训象师为什么会这样。根据后面“he asked a trainer nearby why it was so”结合前句“Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? 大象为什么不利用它们的力量来折断绳子逃跑呢”可知，此处是说想知道“真相”，结合所提供单词可知，应该用true的名词形式truth。故填truth。【63题详解】句意：在那个年龄，绳子已经足够拴住它们了。根据前面句子“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them”结合本句意思可知，在大象小的时候，绳子足以拴住它们，主语是it，所以动词应该用hold；本句句式是it is +形容词+to do sth，所以此处用hold的不定式形式to hold。故填to hold。【64题详解】句意：所以他们没有勇气尝试挣脱根据前句“Even now, they believe the rope can still control them即使现在，他们相信绳子仍然可以控制它们”结合所提供单词可知，此处是说没有勇气尝试挣脱；根据空前的the可知，空处应该用little的最高级形式least。故填least。【65题详解】句意：男人无语了。根据后句“These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted”可知，此处是说男人无话可说了，结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用speech的形容词形式speechless。故填speechless。【66题详解】句意：它们相信这是不可能的。根据前句“but it was only because over time,”可知事实与前面所说的“These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wan-ted,”相反，所以此处是说这不可能，结合所提供单词可知，空处用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。【67题详解】句意：认为这超出了我们做某事的能力，仅仅是因为我们以前失败过一次或几次？根据前面“How many of us go through life like the elephants”结合后面“because we failed once or some times before”可知，此处是说超出了我们的“能力”，结合所提供单词可知此处应该用ability或复数形式abilities。故填ability/abilities。【68题详解】句意：失败是学习的一部分。根据后面“If we fail at something, we can still get something from it”结合常识及所提供单词可知，此处应该是说失败是“学习”的一部分，所以应该用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。【69题详解】句意：过去的失败并不意味着我们将来永远不能成功。根据空前“Failure in the past”可知，此处应该是表达“成功”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应该用动词形式，结合所提供单词可知，此处用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。【70题详解】句意：即使我们经历了生活中的失败，我们自己要有信心地继续努力。根据后面“even after we have experienced failures in life”结合所提供单词可知，努力奋斗只能靠自己，所以用反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。四、阅读表达A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.【答案】71. B    72. A    73. F    74. E    75. D【解析】本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。【71题详解】句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选B。【72题详解】句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选A。【73题详解】句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选F。【74题详解】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选E。【75题详解】句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选D。B. 图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius’ life and thoughtConfucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. _______76_______* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought*____79____* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)Virtues*ren: kindness, charity   * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition  *zhi: knowledge  * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.  【答案】76. Experiences    77. Eastern thought    78. Chinese culture    79. developing virtues    80. Ren    81. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others    82. learn from others【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。【76题详解】根据本方框内容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。【77题详解】根据原文Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thought【78题详解】根据原文It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。【79题详解】根据原文To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为developing virtues。【80题详解】根据原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁义礼智信”五种美德，其中“仁”是一种美德，相信它的人会爱世界上的每一个人。故答案为Ren。【81题详解】名言A意思为“己所不欲，勿施于人”，这句话教会人们的是如何对待他人以及自己。故答案为treat others(and ourselves)/ behave towards others。【82题详解】名言B意思为“三人行必有我师焉”，这句话教会人们的是我们总能从其他人身上学到一些东西。故答案为learn from others。五、书面表达83.假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点)，请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19W - Wash hands with soapO - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)M - Mask to be used properlyM - MouthE - Exercise N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands  要求：1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；2. 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。注意：1. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；2. 词数:100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to make a speech here.In order to fight against the COVID-19, I spent a long time staying at home. I must be patient at home, or I will be a patient. I had to wash my hands frequently with soap to make my hands clean. When I had to go outside, I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. Besides, I exercised a lot to keep healthy. In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. What’s more, we should do some sports to improve our health.Thanks for your listening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求完成英语演讲稿，根据题目中的信息并结合图示内容完成即可。2.例文点评：短文采用四段式结构，第一段是问候，表明作者很高兴做演讲；第二段讲述了作者在疫情期间的防护措施和生活方式；第三段讲述了作者的启示；第四段结尾，向听众表示感谢。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。3.高分亮点：短语：be glad to do sth.；in order to do sth.；sb. spend time doing sth.；keep healthy；in one’s opinion；what’s more；do some sports。句型：I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. which引导的非限制性定语从句；In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. 情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t，表示提建议。
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