初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校2019届教学质量调研（一）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校2019届教学质量调研（一）英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校2019届教学质量调研（一）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力第一节： 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1. What will Alice work as?A. B. C. 2. What animal does Kate like?A. B. C. 3. What race is mentioned?A. B. C. 4. Which is the way to the post office?A. B. C. 5. What is the product?A B. C. 第二节： 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。6. How much does the blue sweater cost?A. $20.     B. $25.      C. $30.7. Who is the youngest?A. Lin Tao.    B. Wei Fang.     C. Li Xia.8. What does Grace think of the movie?A. Boring.    B. Exciting.     C. Educational.9. Why didn’ t Helen go to Jack’ s birthday party?A. Because she wasn’ t invited.        B. Because she didn’ t want to go. C. Because she couldn’ t afford a gift.10. How will the two speakers go to the museum?A. By bike.    B. By subway.     C. By taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.            B. Cloudy.            C. Rainy.12. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. Stay at home.        B. Go to a concert.       C. Have a picnic.听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题13. Who is the little girl?A. Li Hong’ s daughter.  B. Li Hong’ s sister.   C. Li Hong’ s cousin.14. Why did Li Hong leave the little girl by herself?A. To go to the toilet.  B. To buy some biscuits.  C. To find her lost bag.15. Where is Li Hong now?A In No. 15 waiting room. B. In No. 16 waiting room. C. In No. 17 waiting room.听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题16. To whom do most Americans write letters when they need advice?A. Their friends.  B. Their family members. C. Newspapers and magazines.17. Who usually answer the letters from people who need advice?A. People with special knowledge.  B. Social workers.    C. Teachers.18. How many famous women writers are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.      B. Three.     C. Four.19. Who answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”?A. Abby Landers.   B. Teresa Lopez.   C. Ann Smith.20. What prepares the women writers for giving advice?A. Special training.   B. Rich experience.   C. High education.第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：单项填空1.Many people gave away much money to    poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. the B. a C. an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尼泊尔地震后，许多人捐钱给穷人们。the+形容词，表示一类的人或事物，the poor穷人们。故选A。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 2.Mo Yan is ________ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.A. Mary’s and Joan’s B. Mary and Joan’s C. Mary’s and Joan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莫言是Mary 和Joan做喜欢的作家。他们读了他的小说《青蛙》三遍。表示分别所的A’s and B’s后加名词复数，表示两人分别所有，A and B’s+名词单数，表示两人公共所有的。根据favorite writer.是单数，说名词是两人公共所有，根据题意，故选B。 3.It is said that     students like to talk with friends online.A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：据说三分之二的学生喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。表示分数时，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分数后加s。故选A。【考点定位】考查分数的用法。 4.I really don’t know    this question.It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。Which to answer回答哪一个； how to answer如何回答；what to answer回答什么；根据It’s too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，故选B。【考点定位】考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 5.This is the book    tells many English stories.A. what B. which C. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 6. -You’d better go to school a bit earlier.The traffic in the morning is terrible.-        .A. All right B. What for? C. Not at all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你最好更早点去上学。今天早上的交通很糟糕。——好的。All right好的。 What for?为什么？ Not at all没关系。根据You’d better go to school a bit earlier.可知建议早去上学，表示同意，应说all right。故选A。【考点定位】考查交际用语的用法。 7.We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.A. grew up B. showed up C. woke up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们很期待在今天的音乐会上看到三位电影明星，但令我们非常失望的是，只有一位出现了。A. grew up长大；B. showed up出现，露面；C. woke up叫醒。根据上文We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointmen可知下文是所出现。根据题意，故选B。 8.–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A. where do you live B. where you live C. you live where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我你住在哪里？——在自贡。这里是where引导的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，其结构是引导+主语+谓语，根据题意，故选B。 9.In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s     .A. standards B. instructions C. tasks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在每节计算机课上，我们必须按照老师的指示使用计算机。A. standards    标准；B. instructions说明，指令；C. tasks任务。根据上文In every computer class,we must use the computer可知下文是遵守老师的指令。根据题意，故选B。 10.—________?—It’ s making an awful noise.A. How do you like the machine B. What’ s wrong with the machineC. Why do you turn on the machine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那台机器怎么了？——它在发出厌恶的噪音。A. How do you like the machine你觉得那台机器怎样？；B. What’ s wrong with the machine那台机器出来说明毛病；C. Why do you turn on the machine你为什么要打开那台机器？根据下文It’ s making an awful noise.可知上文是问那台机器怎么了？根据题意，故选B。 第二节:  完形填空AWhen you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans,T-shirts,___11___schools in these countries don’t have uniforms.Of course,the schools have___12___about make-up and fashion clothes.There are,___13___,a few private schools that have uniforms.It is___14___when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia.The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms.In the United Kingdom,some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls___15___schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.11. A. because B. so C. though12. A. books B. rules C. advice13. A. while B. like C. however14. A. different B. same C. similar15. A. Another B. Other C. Others【答案】11. A    12. B    13. C    14. A    15. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一些国家中学的校服。在美国和西欧一些国家中学没有校服，因此学生穿牛仔裤和体恤衫。但是在英国和澳大利亚，学生穿校服。【11题详解】A考查连词及语境的理解。A.because 因为；B.so 所以；C.though尽管。前半句表示有些国家的中学生穿牛仔裤、体恤衫，后半句表示他们国家的学校没有校服，后半句是前半句的原因。故选A。句意：因为这些国家的学校没有校服。【12题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.books 书；B.rules 规则；C.advice建议。此处指的是学校关于学生化妆方面的规则。故选B。句意：当然学校有关于化妆和时尚服装的规则。【13题详解】C考查连词和介词及语境的理解。A.while 当……时候；B.like 像；C.however然而。与前文的学校的学生没有校服相比，此处私立学校有校服，前后表示转折关系，故用连词however。故选C。句意：然而，有一些私立学校有校服。【14题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.different 不同的；B.same同样的；C.similar相似的。 根据后文的The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms可知这些国家学生穿校服，与美国学校没有校服相比较，这是不同的。故选A。句意：当你去英国和澳大利亚时，这是不同的。【15题详解】B考查代词及语境的理解。A.Another另一个；B.Other 其他的；C.Others其他的（人或事）；修饰复数名词schools，故此处用代词other, 故选B。句意：在英国有些学校男生和女生有相同的校服，其他一些学校男生和女生有不同的校服。【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文。 BThe Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her,___16___only one young man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just___17___for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldn’t try to___18___her anything she didn’t want.Instead he brought her___19___When the rain stopped,the lady___20___the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received___21___inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was___22___the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owner’s mother of the large company,___23___When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the___24___in that department store,all because he had shown a little___25___to a stranger when no one else would.16. A. or B. and C. but17. A. looking B. waiting C. asking18. A. sell B. buy C. pass19. A. an umbrella B. a book C. a chair20. A. told B. thanked C. helped21. A. a card B. a gift C. a letter22. A. from B. for C. to23. A. also B. too C. either24. A. bosses B. clerks C. friends25. A. honesty B. cleverness C. care【答案】16. C    17. B    18. A    19. C    20. B    21. C    22. A    23. B    24. A    25. C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个商店的职员让一个老太太在商店里避雨，而其他人毫不关心这个老太太。几个月后，一家大公司邀请这个职员，因为他关心的那个老太太就是这家大公司老板的母亲。16题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解。A.or 或者；B.and 而且；C.but但是。与前半句，大部分人忽略她相比，这个年轻人问她是否需要帮助相比较，这里表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C。句意：大部分职员忽略她，但是只有一个年轻人问他是否能帮助她。【17题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.looking 看；B.waiting等；C.asking问。wait for等待。故选B。句意：她回答说，她只是等雨停下来。【18题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.sell 卖；B.buy买；C.pass通过。结合前文可知这个老太太在这家商店比避雨，因此此处这个年轻人告诉她不用买东西。故选A。句意：他告诉她不要努力买她不想要的东西。【19题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.an umbrella 一把雨伞；B.a book一本书；C.a chair一把椅子。根据后文的The letter was    the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair可知此处这个年轻人给她拿来了一把椅子，故选C。句意：而他给她拿来一把椅子。【20题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.told 告诉；B.thanked 感谢；C.helped帮助。结合上文，这个年轻人让这个老太太在店里等雨停，并且给她拿了一把椅子坐，因此这个老太太要感谢他。故选B。句意：当雨停的时候，这个老太太感谢这个年轻人，并且要了他的名片。【21题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.a card 一张卡片；B.a gift 一个礼物；C.a letter一封信。故选C。句意：几个月后，这个商店的店主收到一封邀请函，邀请这个年轻人去苏格兰去获得一个为大公司提供货物的订单。【22题详解】A考查介词及语境的理解。A.from 来自；B.for为了；C.to向。be from“来自”，故选A。句意：这封信来自于这个职员给椅子的那个老太太。【23题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解。A.also 也，位于句中；B.too 也，位于肯定句的句末；C.either也，位于否定句的句末。根据She happened to be owner’s mother of the large company, 48 .可知这是肯定句的句末，故用副词too。故选B。句意：她碰巧也是那家大公司老板的母亲。【24题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解。A.bosses 老板；B.clerks职员； C.friends朋友。根据后文的all because he had shown a little         to a stranger when no one else would.可知这个年轻人对陌生人表示关心，使他从职员成为老板。故选A。句意：他已经是那家商店的其中一个老板。【25题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.honesty 诚实；B.cleverness 聪明；C.care关心，照顾。结合上下文可知这个年轻人让这位老太太在商店里避雨，并且给她椅子坐，这是在表示关心。故选C。句意：都是因为当其他没有人会关心的时候，他对一个陌生人表示了点关心。【考点定位】故事类短文。 第三部分  阅读理解AAre you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.You’ll see mountains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.You’ll cycle about 20 km on most days,but don’t worry-you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to.On the days when you don’t cycle,you can have a go at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and you’ll nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.Paradisecycling.cn.26. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?A. A bike. B. A book . C. A leader.27. How far will people cycle on most days?A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km.28. What can’t people get at the end of the holiday?A. Health. B. Energy. C. Money.29. How many people are in a group?A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Two.30.The passage is       .A. An advertisement. B. A documentary. C. A story.【答案】26. A    27. B    28. C    29. B    30. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇广告，介绍“天堂骑自行车探险假期”，要参加需要准备一辆自行车。在大多数日子，你将骑大约20公里。每个队有12个青少年和两个领导。在假期结束时，你将会变得更健康，精力更有精力，有更多朋友，因此没有提到获得更多钱。【26题详解】A 细节理解题。根据And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday！如果你参加“天堂骑自行车探险假期”需要一辆自行车。故选A。【27题详解】B细节理解题。根据 You’ll cycle about 20 km on most days,可知在大多数日子，你将骑大约20公里，故选B。【28题详解】C细节理解题。根据 At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter，more energetic and have more friends!可知在假期结束时，你将会变得更健康，精力更有精力，有更多朋友，因此没有提到获得更多的钱，故选C。【29题详解】B推理判断题。根据 You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.可知一个队有12个青少年和两个领导，因此共有16个人，故选B。【30题详解】A推理判断题。全文围绕着参加“天堂骑自行车探险假期”内容，以及报名电话和网址，可知这是一则广告。故选A。【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。 BWhen I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I don’t care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.31. What did Miss White probably do?A. A teacher.B. A shop assistant.C. A bank clerk.32. Why did the little girl stop before returning home?A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.B. Because she needed the help of Miss White.C. Because she wanted to buy something.33. What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?A. She is intelligent.B. She is mean.C. She is lazy.34. What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A. 不相信的.B. 不合理的.C. 不可想象的.35. What did the little girl learn from Miss White’s life lessons?A. We have to learn how to ask for help.B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers.C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.【答案】31. B    32. C    33. A    34. B    35. C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者还是一个小女孩时，商店的售货员怀特小姐教会她如何自己去独立买东西。多年后，当她明白了怀特小姐交给她的人生道理，那就是遇到困难，要自己去解决。【31题详解】B 推理判断题。根据Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.可知怀特小姐站在柜台后面，故推断她是一名商店售货员。故选B。【32题详解】C细节理解题。根据 Before returning home，I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.可知这个小女孩在回家之前，为了买蜡烛，在商店停下来。故选C。【33题详解】A 推理判断题。根据Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”可知怀特小姐知道这个小女孩的想法，故推断她很聪明，能猜出小女孩心里想的。故选A。【34题详解】B推理判断题。根据You will be glad when you are older!可知这个售货员认为这个小女孩长大会很高兴的，根据“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied. 可知这个小女孩认为这个售货员是吝啬的。故推断小女孩认为这个销售员不好，不高兴遇见她，因此认为销售员说的话，是不实际的、不合理的。故选B。35题详解】C推理判断题。根据 So try to work it out yourself.可知这个小女孩从那个售货员学到的人生道理是：努力自己去解决遇到的问题。故选C。【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。 CDifferent countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:★How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someone’s plate for something.★Using your fingers:English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.★Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.★How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you can’t finish everything and need to leave a little,that’s also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”36. How should you sit when you are eating in England?A. You should lean backwards.B. You should lean forwards.C. You should sit up straight in your chair.37. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Juice.38. What is the good table manners in England?A. Reach over someone’s plate for something.B. Lick your plate after eating.C. Eat an orange with fingers.39. What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.B. We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time.C. Saying sorry means we are full.40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The differences between England and China.B. Good table manners in England.C. The importance of table manners.【答案】36. C    37. B    38. C    39. A    40. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪：在英国当你吃饭时，你应该在椅子上坐直了。吃主菜时不要用手指拿，吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时，用手指拿着吃；满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的；吃光你盘里的东西是礼貌的。【36题详解】C 细节理解题。根据You should sit up straight in your chair.可知在英国当你吃饭时，你应该在椅子上坐直了，故选C。【37题详解】B细节理解题。根据 some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知英国人吃三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果时，用手指拿着吃。故此处吃比萨应用手指拿着吃。故选B。【38题详解】C细节理解题。根据 some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches, burgers,crisps and fruit.可知在英国用手指吃水果、三明治、汉堡和薯条是有很好的餐桌礼貌的。故选C。【39题详解】A 细节理解题。根据It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.可知满嘴食物的说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。因此闭着嘴吃东西是礼貌的，故选A。【40题详解】B概括归纳题。根据 Good table manners in England are as follows:可知本文主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【考点定位】政治经济文化类短文阅读。 DDo you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in1988.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 1995,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 1999,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.41. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he was a volunteer.B. Because he was a translator.C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.42. What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company?A. Hangzhou Dianzi.B. China Yellow Pages.C. Alibaba.43. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.A. a-b-c-d. B. c-d-a-b. C. d-a-c-b.44. Which sentences is right according to the passage?A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.B. Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.C. Alibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.45. What is the best title of the article?A. The Story of Ma Yun.B. The story of China Yellow Pages.C. The Story of Alibaba.【答案】41. C    42. B    43. C    44. B    45. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了马云的出生、学习和创业的故事。马云是阿里巴巴的创始人兼董事长。他出生在杭州，后来考上了杭州师范大学。当了几年讲师后，到了美国。他创办的第一家公司是“中国黄页”。在1999年，他回国创建阿里巴巴。现在马云成为中国最成功的商人之一。【41题详解】C细节理解题。根据 He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English. 可知马云免费领着外国人在城市参观，是为了练习提高他的英语。故选C。【42题详解】B 细节理解题。根据In April 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.可知马云创办的第一家公司名字叫“中国黄页”，故选B。【43题详解】C推理判断题。根据文中时间排列可知马云毕业后成为一名讲师，后来去了美国，在1995年，他创办了他的第一家公司“中国黄页”，在1999年马云和他的团队回到中国，后来创办了阿里巴巴。因此按时间顺序排列，故选C。【44题详解】B 细节理解题。根据In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.可知在2014年阿里巴巴成为世界上最有价值的公司之一。故选B。【45题详解】A标题归纳题。本文围绕着马云的出生、学习和创业展开的，故本文的标题是关于马云的故事，故选A。【考点定位】人物传记类短文阅读。 第二节：还原句子根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Joseph Sekar, a man from India, is a superhero to thousands of wild parakeets (长尾小鹦鹉). The 63-year-old man had always left some grains (谷物) out for the neighborhood birds. _____46_____A few days after the earthquake, Sekar noticed two parakeets flying in the neighborhood and fed them with some rice. The following day, the birds not only returned but also brought along some hungry friends. _____47_____ Today between 2,000 and 4,000 beautiful parakeets visit the “birdman” twice a day! Sekar does not feed the birds with raw (未经加工的) grains. He cooks them! _____48_____He then spreads the grains on his roof (屋顶). The breakfast begins at about 6:00 a.m. when a group of beautiful parakeets fly in and continues until the last grain is gone! The same thing happens in the evening. _____49_____ Besides feeding them, this superhero also takes in sick birds and takes care of them. ____50____ Sekar spends 40% of his daily income (收入) ($13 USD) on their meals. He says all his actions come out of a sense of love. A. More birds “heard” about the kind man and joined in too.B. Of course, feeding so many birds is not cheap.C. The birds arrive around 4:00 p.m. and stay for almost two hours.D. However, things changed in 2004 when an earthquake hit the Indian Ocean.E. He gets up at 4:30 a.m. and spends over an hour cooking the grains.  【答案】46. D    47. A    48. E    49. C    50. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了来自印度的Joseph Sekar是怎样免费为小鹦鹉提供食物的。【46题详解】根据下文A few days after the earthquake, Sekar noticed two parakeets flying in the neighborhood and fed them with some rice. The following day, the birds not only returned but also brought along some hungry friends. _____2_____ Today between 2,000 and 4,000 beautiful parakeets visit the “birdman” twice a day! 可知上文是However, things changed in 2004 when an earthquake hit the Indian Ocean.然而，2004年印度洋发生地震后情况发生了变化。故选D【47题详解】根据下文Today between 2,000 and 4,000 beautiful parakeets visit the “birdman” twice a day! 可知上文是More birds “heard” about the kind man and joined in too. 更多的鸟“听说”了这个善良的人，也加入了进来。故选A。【48题详解】根据上文Sekar does not feed the birds with raw (未经加工的) grains. He cooks them! 可知下文是He gets up at 4:30 a.m. and spends over an hour cooking the grains. 他早上4点30分起床，花了一个多小时做饭。故选E【49题详解】根据上文when a group of beautiful parakeets fly in and continues until the last grain is gone! The same thing happens in the evening.可知下文是这些鸟大约下午4点到达，停留了将近两个小时。故选C【50题详解】根据下文Sekar spends 40% of his daily income (收入) ($13 USD) on their meals. He says all his actions come out of a sense of love. 可知上文是Of course, feeding so many birds is not cheap. 当然，饲养这么多鸟并不便宜。故选B【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2、划出句子中的关键词3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。 第四部分  综合知识运用第一节：短文填空短文填空（共10小题；从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。Mr.Johnson had never taken planes before,but he had read a lot about air accidents.So one day when a friend___51___him to take his own small plane,Mr.Johnson was very___52___.Finally,his friend persuaded(说服)him that it was very___53___,so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.His friend___54___the engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard the mos___55___part of a flight were taking off and the landing,so he was very afraid and closed his___56___.___57___a minute or two he opened his eyes again,looked out of the___58___of the plane,and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there.They look as___59___as ants,don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend, “we’re___60___on the ground.”【答案】51. invited    52. worried    53. safe    54. started    55. dangerous    56. eyes    57. After    58. windows    59. small    60. still【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个叫约翰逊的先生不敢坐飞机，他的一个朋友劝说他那是安全的，他才赶上飞机。他闭上眼睛，过了一两分钟后，他睁开眼睛。他对他的朋友说，“看那些人，他们像蚂蚁一样小。”他的朋友说：“那些是蚂蚁。我们还在地上。”【51题详解】invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故为invited。句意：有一天他的一个朋友邀请他乘坐他的小飞机。【52题详解】根据后文的so he was very afraid and closed his 76 .可知他担心、害怕。be worried“担心”worried。句意：约翰逊先生非常担心。【53题详解】根据so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.可知他上了飞机，说明朋友告诉他这是安全的，故为safe。句意：最后他的朋友说服他这是非常安全的。【54题详解】结合句意，先开动发动机，然后飞机再滑行，故此处为started。句意：他朋友开动的发动机，在机场的跑道上滑行。【55题详解】根据so he was very afraid and closed his        .可知他害怕是因为他认为这是危险的。故此处为dangerous。句意：约翰逊先生曾经听说过飞行中最危险的部分就是起飞和降落。【56题详解】根据后文的77 a minute or two he opened his eyes again,“一两分钟后他又睁开眼睛”可知此处他闭上眼睛，眼睛是两个，故用复数，故为eyes。句意：所以他非常害怕，闭上了眼睛。【57题详解】after a minute or two“一两分钟后”，位于句首，故开头字母大写，故此处为After。句意：一两分钟后，他又睁开眼睛。【58题详解】根据look out of可知此处向外看，应是透过飞机的窗户，飞机上只有一个窗户，故此处为windows。句意：一两分钟后，他再次睁开眼睛，像飞机的窗外看。【59题详解】根据as ants可知像蚂蚁一样，因此是小的，故用形容词small。句意：他们看起来像蚂蚁一样小。【60题详解】根据前文的“Those are ants,”answered his friend,可知他们看见的是蚂蚁，连蚂蚁都能看见，因此他们仍然在地上，故用副词still。句意：我们仍然在地上。【考点定位】短文填空。 第二节：汉译英根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61. 更多的工厂会带来更多的污染吗？Will more _________ bring more _________?62. 我对老师们心存感激，因为我从他们那里学到了很多知识。I am ________  ________ my teachers because I have learned lots of knowledge from them.63. 本次会议主要是关于环境保护的重要性。The meeting is mainly about the ___________ of environmental ___________.64. 如果必须在财富和友谊中选一个，你会选什么？If you have to choose between ________ and ________,which would you choose?65. 当Michael 的妹妹出生时，他有一种被冷落的感觉。Michael had a feeling of _________ _________ out when his sister was born.【答案】61.     (1). factories    (2). pollution    62.     (1). thankful    (2). to    63.     (1). importance    (2). protection    64.     (1). wealth    (2). friendship    65.     (1). being    (2). left【解析】【61题详解】More在这里是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，factory的意思是“工厂”，这里用名词复数；pollution的意思是“污染”，根据汉语提示，故填factories ； pollution。【62题详解】短语be thankful to…表示对……心存感激。根据汉语提示，故填thankful   to。【63题详解】the importance of…表示……的重要性；environmental protection表示环境保护。根据汉语提示， 故填importance ；protection【64题详解】between…and….表示在6……和……之间；wealth健康；friendship友情，友谊，根据句意，故填wealth；friendship。【65题详解】a feeling of…表示……的感受；短语be left表示被遗忘；根据汉语提示，故填being   left 第三节：短文改错下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正，如果正确，请打√，并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。(每空只改写一词，并不得改变原句意思。)例：We often visit the museum last year.           答案： visit→visited When you are in public places, you will see               many smokers. And most of them were young          86. _____66_____people and even middle school student. Why do so      87. _____67_____many people enjoy smoke? Someone once        88. _____68_____told me that it made him relaxing. In fact,        89. _____69_____smoking is the bad habit. It does          90. _____70_____greater harm to our health. For smokers, it is a waste     91. _____71_____of money, and cause all kinds of illnesses. Besides,      92. _____72_____many fires are caused by careless smokers.      93. _____73_____So never to get into the habit of smoking,        94. _____74_____but try to stop smoking if you have the habit.     95. _____75_____【答案】66. were→are    67. student→students    68. smoke→smoking    69. relaxing→relaxed    70. the→a    71. greater→great    72. cause→causes    73. √    74. 去掉to    75. but→and【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者认为吸烟是有害健康的。【66题详解】And most of them were young          86. _____1_____people句意：他们当中大部分人是年轻的人。根据上文When you are in public places, you will see  many smokers.可知是一般现在时态，were要变成are，根据题意，故填were→are。【67题详解】And most of them were young  people and even middle school student句意：他们当中大部分是年轻的人甚至是中学生。这里把student变成复数形式。根据题意，故填student→students。【68题详解】Why do so many people enjoy smoke?句意：为什么如此多的人们喜欢吸烟？enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。根据题意，故填smoke→smoking。【69题详解】Someone once told me that it made him relaxing句意：有人曾告诉我它使他放松。这里是说人放松，用relaxed。根据题意，故填relaxing→relaxed。【70题详解】smoking is the bad habit句意：吸烟是一个坏习惯。这里表示泛指，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故填the→a。【71题详解】It does greater harm to our health句意：它确实对我们的健康有害。这里是形容词修饰名词，把greater变成great。根据题意，故填greater→great。【72题详解】it is a waste of money, and cause all kinds of illnesses.句意：它是浪费时间，造成各种各样的疾病。主语是it是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。把cause变成causes，根据题意，故填cause→causes。【73题详解】Besides,   many fires are caused by careless smokers. 此外，许多火灾是由不小心吸烟者引起的。这句话没有错误。故填√。【74题详解】So never to get into the habit of smoking,句意：因此绝不要养成吸烟的习惯。这里是祈使句动词原形开头，去掉to。根据题意，故填去掉to。【75题详解】but try to stop smoking if you have the habit这里不是表示转折关系，把but变成and。根据题意，故填but→and。 76. 书面表达假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊，内容如下：1、 王磊，男，九年级一班学生；2、 王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；3、 王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的2-3种方法；4、 王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同方。要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2、必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3、词数：80词左右；4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。【答案】One possible version：Wang Lei is a student of Class one Grade nine.He is a boy. He is tall and thin. He likes playing basketball with his classmates after school. He is good at drawing and dancing. He does well in learning English, so his grade is excellent. He has some good ways to learn English. He often reads English stories and listens to the native English, such as BBC, VOA.He is always ready to help others.He usually helps his classmates to study at school.So we all like him.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍王磊的学习情况。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：He is...; He likes...; He has...以及So we all like...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意表达出提纲中所列内容。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王磊所在年级，接下来介绍他的外貌、喜好和学习英语方法，最后指出我们都喜欢他。此处like doing sth, be good at, do well in, be ready to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。【考点定位】考查提纲作文。