初中英语中考复习 精品解析：浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

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1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一

说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力

第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?

A. Jack's.     B. Kate's. C. Jim's

2. How does Emma's father go to work now?

A. By car.     B. By bike.     C. On foot.

3. What's Linda like?

A. Outgoing.     B. Serious.     C. Quiet.

4. What is Mary's dream job?

A. A singer. B. A dancer.     C. An actress.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A photo.     B. A friend. C. A holiday.

第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?

A. A bus hit him.     B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken.

7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?

A. For a few days.     B. For a few weeks.     C. For a few months.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store.

9. What does the man order?

A. A cake; French fries and coffee

B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice

C. A hamburger, French fries and coffee

10. How much does the meal cost the man?

A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars.

第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

11. What does the speaker introduce?

A. The preparations for each listener.

B. The plan for the ceremony.

C. The menu for the meals.

12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?

A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong

13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?

A. The head teacher.     B. The speaker.C. The listeners.

14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?

A. At 4:30 p. m.      B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.

15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?

A. In the classroom.     B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.

Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.

"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."

"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.

"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.

"Can I help?" Luke begged.

"Of course!" said his father

So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.

"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.

"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.

"What do you mean?" asked Luke.

"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."

"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.

"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."

The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.

1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills

2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw

3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes

4. A. so B. but C. as D. or

5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about

6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky

7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth

8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added

9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly

10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular

11. A. when B. how C. where D. why

12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling

13. A. by B. off C. over D. around

14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned

15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. D    4. A    5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. D    10. C    11. D    12. B    13. A    14. B    15. B

【解析】

本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。

【1题详解】

句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。

gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。

dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。

beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。

so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？

make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。

strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。

sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。

tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！

hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。

【10题详解】

句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。

strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。

【11题详解】

句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？

when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。

work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。

by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。

minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。

farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。

三、阅读理解

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by __________.

A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall

C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.

B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.

C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.

D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.

18. The passage probably comes from the _________.

A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education

【答案】16. C    17. A    18. D

【解析】

本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other.”可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。故选C。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。A：童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；B：《狼来了》是一个动物故事。根据“and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.”可知，《狼来了》是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；C：一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；D：盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.”可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误。故选A。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。A：健康；B：动物；C：科学；D：教育。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。故选D。

B

Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.

Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”

With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.

It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.

We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.

Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.

There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.

19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.

A. the way to build the Blessing Box

B. the help from the local community

C. the purpose of building a street pantry

D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19

20. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. The three girls thought up a good idea.

b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.

c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.

d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.

A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b

21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.

A. they would like to use their own things

B. they think other people need these things more

C. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box

D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box

22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.

A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers

C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box

【答案】19. C    20. D    21. B    22. D

【解析】

在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。

【19题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。

【20题详解】

篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing –Box – a street pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。

【22题详解】

选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故选D。

C

Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.

Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.

Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.

So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.

Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.

That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

23. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?

A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600.

24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains __________.

A. more kids have stronger willpower

B. willpower influences people's lives greatly

C. how people practice children's willpower

D. marshmallows can help improve willpower

25. The writer probably agrees that ________.

A. all the language learners have stronger willpower

B. will power can't be improved by doing some daily things

C. young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups

D. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

26. According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.

A. do regular piano practice every day B. give up morning running halfway

C. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold morning

【答案】23. A    24. B    25. D    26. A

【解析】

文章大意：畅销书《意志力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响。并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.以及But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.可知，在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子，故答案选A。

【24题详解】

理解判断题。根据But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. 但随后Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故答案选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, 每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标。可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据So, if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，你就会提高你的整体意志力。也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A。

D

       Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.

Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?

Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.

Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.

But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.

Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.

How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.

Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.

27. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?

A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.

B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.

C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.

D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.

28. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".

A. risk B. step C. project D. development

29. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping

B. solar and wind energy will make climate change worse

C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050

D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference

30. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change

B. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies

C. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution

D. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions

【答案】27. B    28. A    29. D    30. C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. ”可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息。故选B。

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。risk危险，风险；step步骤；project计划，项目；development发展。根据上段“These people are deeply connected to their homelands.”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，故选项A错误；根据第七段“They'll make use of solar and wind energy.”可知他们会用太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.”及最后一段“Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项C错误；根据第三段“The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: … those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.”结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确。故选D。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨。故选C。

四、任务型阅读

请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.    

___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.

___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.   

___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.    

___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.

A. Night Light

The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.

B. Action Plan

It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.

C. Days in the Sun

The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.

D. Endless Days

It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.

E. Our Lives

This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.

【答案】31. E    32. C    33. B    34. D    35. A

【解析】

本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。

【31题详解】

根据“Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.”可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。

【32题详解】

根据“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.”可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选C。

【33题详解】

根据“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.”可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.”可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选B。

【34题详解】

根据“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.”可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选D。

【35题详解】

根据“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.”可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选A。

卷二

说明;本卷共三大题, 26小题;满分45分。

五、词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?

37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.

38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.

39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.

40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.

【答案】36. ours   

37. except    38. praised   

39. exactly   

40. customers

【解析】

【36题详解】

句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？

根据上文Your photos are lovely可知，此处指的是“你想看看我们的（照片）吗”，空格处应填入意为“我们的（照片）”的名词性物主代词。备选单词中our可转换为名词性物主代词ours，意为“我们的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案为ours。

【37题详解】

句意：博物馆除星期一外每天开放。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“除了……”的介词。备选单词中except意为“除了……”，符合句意，故答案为except。

【38题详解】

句意：当我在学校表现好时，父母会表扬我。

根据下文when I did well at school可知，当“我”在学校表现好时，父母会表扬“我”，空格处应填入意为“表扬”的动词。备选单词中praise意为“表扬”，且从句为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故动词praise应用过去式，故答案为praised。

【39题详解】

句意：我记不清她说了什么。

根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“准确地”副词，修饰动词remember。备选单词中exactly意为“准确地”，符合句意，故答案为exactly。

【40题详解】

句意：这家旅馆为所有顾客提供良好的服务。

根据句中The hotel offers good service可知，旅馆是为顾客提供服务的，空格处应填入意为“顾客”的名词。备选单词中customer意为“顾客”，空格前all提示，customer应用复数形式，故答案为customers。

相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填二词

Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者）who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!

A few weeks before we left home, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.

After arriving in Canada, we packed our ___45___ (工具)into small boats and set off.

Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.

We often stopped for hours to explore the ___46___(岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.

When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!

When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.

【答案】41. reporter   

42. until/till   

43. rain    44. busy   

45. tools    46. rock   

47. forgot    48. finally   

49. normal    50. miss

【解析】

本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。

【41题详解】

句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter；reporter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reporter。

【42题详解】

句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到……”。故填until/till。

【43题详解】

句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。

【44题详解】

句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。

【45题详解】

句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool；tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。

【46题详解】

句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock；rock是名词，rock pools岩石水池。故填rock。

【47题详解】

句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget；forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。

【48题详解】

句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。

【49题详解】

句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal；normal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。

【50题详解】

句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。

根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词would，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____53____ (they), to see what they sounded like.

Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ___54___ (get)over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ___55___ drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains Beth.

Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ___56___ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___57___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ___58___ that made her feel afraid.

So, does Beth enjoy ___59___(be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, " she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone____60____ (have) a great time at my concerts.

【答案】51. heavily   

52. the most interesting   

53. them    54. gets   

55. a    56. from/after   

57. adults    58. and   

59. being    60. to have

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。

【51题详解】

句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。

分析句子成分，“snow”下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故答案是heavily。

【52题详解】

句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。

根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知，三者或三者以上作比较，本句要采用最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故答案是the most interesting。

【53题详解】

句意：她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来怎么样。

因hit是动词，其后需要跟一个宾语，they是人称代词主格，其宾格是them，故答案是them。

【54题详解】

句意：她也有自己的YouTube频道，每年的点击量超过100万次。

根据“She also has her own YouTube channel ”可知是一般现在时，and后面的动词也要是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是gets。

【55题详解】

句意：令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。

根据后面的“drum lesson”名词单数可知，这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词，表泛指，因drum是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a。

【56题详解】

句意：一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。

根据“she came home ”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即from/after school，故答案是from/after。

【57题详解】

句意：在她的第一场音乐会，她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏。

根据“many”许多，可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，adult的复数是adults，故答案是adults。

【58题详解】

句意：她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她，这让她感到害怕。

根据空前和空后的句意可知，这两句之间是顺承关系，故需要并列连词来连接，and表承接，故答案是and。

59题详解】

句意：所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？

根据enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知此处要填be的动名词being，故答案是being。

【60题详解】

句意：我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心。

根据want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，此处要填动词不定式，故答案是to have。

七、书面表达

61.假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。

注意: (1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;(2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; (3）词数:80～100.

【答案】例文：

Hi, Andrew,

Welcome to China. So glad you’ll come and see me.

In July, it’s quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too. You’d better bring shorts and T-shirts. A light raincoat would be good.

Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1,500 years. The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art. It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do. Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck.

See you soon.

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据安德鲁的邮件内容进行回复，格式按照邮件格式。

2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段表示问候，第二段介绍天气情况，第三段介绍中国传统剪纸艺术，第四段表示期待与对方见面；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；时态主要是一般现在时。

3.高分亮点：

短语：turn into；put on；good luck；welcome to…；most of the day；with a history of…。

句型：In July, it’s quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too. there be句型；You’d better bring shorts and T-shirts. had better do sth.表示提建议。

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