初中英语中考复习 精品解析：浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年台州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

亲爱的考生:

欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:

1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一

说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力

第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?

A. Jack's.     B. Kate's. C. Jim's

2. How does Emma's father go to work now?

A. By car.     B. By bike.     C. On foot.

3. What's Linda like?

A. Outgoing.     B. Serious.     C. Quiet.

4. What is Mary's dream job?

A. A singer. B. A dancer.     C. An actress.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A photo.     B. A friend. C. A holiday.

第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?

A. A bus hit him.     B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken.

7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?

A. For a few days.     B. For a few weeks.     C. For a few months.

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

8. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store.

9. What does the man order?

A. A cake; French fries and coffee

B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice

C. A hamburger, French fries and coffee

10. How much does the meal cost the man?

A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars.

第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

11. What does the speaker introduce?

A The preparations for each listener.

B. The plan for the ceremony.

C. The menu for the meals.

12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?

A. Finish the preparations. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong

13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?

A. The head teacher.     B. The speaker.C. The listeners.

14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?

A. At 4:30 p. m.      B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.

15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?

A. In the classroom.     B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.

Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.

"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."

"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.

"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.

"Can I help?" Luke begged.

"Of course!" said his father

So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.

"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.

"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention, Luke," replied his father with a smile.

"What do you mean?" asked Luke.

"Well" his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."

"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.

"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."

The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.

1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills

2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw

3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes

4. A. so B. but C. as D. or

5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about

6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky

7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth

8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added

9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly

10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular

11. A. when B. how C. where D. why

12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling

13. A. by B. off C. over D. around

14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned

15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature

三、阅读理解

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by __________.

A. writing events on the stone B. drawing pictures on the wall

C. telling stories to one another D. making marks on the wood

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.

B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.

C. A made-up story should be as long as possible.

D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.

18. The passage probably comes from the _________.

A. Health B. Animal C. Science D. Education

B

Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.

Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”

With the help of Gomez’s father, they built the Blessing Box – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.

It sits just at the back of the three girls’ home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the community’s strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.

We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.

Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.

There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.

19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.

A. the way to build the Blessing Box

B. the help from the local community

C. the purpose of building a street pantry

D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19

20. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. The three girls thought up a good idea.

b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.

c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors’ mailboxes.

d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez’s father.

A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d. C. a—b—-d—c D. a—d—c—b

21. Few people take everything they need at once because __________.

A. they would like to use their own things

B. they think other people need these things more

C. there aren’t enough donations in the Blessing Box

D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box

22. The best title for the passage can probably be _________.

A. Challenges through Life B. Happiness from Strangers

C. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box

C

Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.

Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.

Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.

So if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.

Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.

That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.

And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

23. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?

A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600.

24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains __________.

A. more kids have stronger willpower

B. willpower influences people's lives greatly

C. how people practice children's willpower

D marshmallows can help improve willpower

25. The writer probably agrees that ________.

A. all the language learners have stronger willpower

B. will power can't be improved by doing some daily things

C. young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups

D. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

26. According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower.

A. do regular piano practice every day B. give up morning running halfway

C. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold morning

D

       Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.

Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That’s bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?

Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.

Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.

But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.

Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.

How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.

Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.

27. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?

A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.

B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.

C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.

D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.

28. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_________".

A. risk B. step C. project D. development

29. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shipping

B. solar and wind energy will make climate change worse

C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050

D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference

30. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change

B. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologies

C. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution

D. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions

四、任务型阅读

请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.    

___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.

___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.   

___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.    

___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.

A. Night Light

The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.

B. Action Plan

It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.

C. Days in the Sun

The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.

D. Endless Days

It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.

E. Our Lives

This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.

卷二

说明;本卷共三大题, 26小题;满分45分。

五、词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?

37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.

38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.

39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.

40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.

相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词

Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者）who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!

A few weeks before we left home, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.

After arriving in Canada, we packed our ___45___ (工具)into small boats and set off.

Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.

We often stopped for hours to explore the ___46___(岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.

When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!

When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____53____ (they), to see what they sounded like.

Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ___54___ (get)over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ___55___ drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains Beth.

Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ___56___ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___57___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ___58___ that made her feel afraid.

So, does Beth enjoy ___59___(be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, " she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone____60____ (have) a great time at my concerts.

七、书面表达

61.假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。

注意: (1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;(2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; (3）词数:80～100.

本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。

登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。

试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷

组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。

关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。

学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。

钱老师 QQ：537008204    曹老师 QQ：713000635