初中英语中考复习 考点19 感叹句-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点19 感叹句

命题趋势：

    感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

中考考查重点：

1. 感叹句的基本用法；

2. 对引导词what和how的选择；

3. 陈述句改感叹句。

考向一：感叹句的基本用法

用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：

【典例】

1.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—________proud we Chinese feel！

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

2.【2020 •山东滨州市】—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.

—________talented boy he is!

A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

考向二：陈述句改感叹句

陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：

1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。

She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。

He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。

2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。

She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.

He works ‖ (how) hard.

3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。

What a beautiful girl she is!

How hard he works!

【典例】

【2020江苏南通中考】 It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句)

__________ _______ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!

1.【2020上海中考】The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. (改为感叹句)

_________ _________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

2.【2020贵州黔南中考】What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)

_____ _____ the flowers are!

3.【2020贵州黔西南州中考】What a clean classroom it is!（改为感叹句）

_________ _________ the classroom is!

4.【2020新疆中考】Holly’s mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ zongzi Holly’s mother made yesterday!

1.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. 

— ________ amazing it is!

A. How B. What C. What an

2. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】— ________ wonderful the music is!

—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

A. How B. What a C. How a

3. 【2020 •甘孜州】—____________ terrible mess you have made!

—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.

A. What a B. What C. How

4. 【2020 •东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.

— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.

A. How B. What C. How an D. What an

6. 【2020 •昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

7.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?

—Really? _____________ good news!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

8.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?

—Sounds good! Let’s go.

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

9.【2020 •海南省】—Look , that is Tower bridge!

—Wow, _________great bridge it is!

A. what B. how C. what a

0.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】_________ interesting stories they are!

A. What an B. How C. What

11.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.

—_________ good news!

A. What a B. How a C. What D. How

12.【2020 •扬州市】________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

13.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？

—________clever girl!

A．How B．How a C．What a

14.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.

—________exciting news it is!

A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

15.【2020•鄂州市】—________ unusual year 2020 is!

—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.

A. What B. What an C. What a D. How

16.【2020•长沙市】________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.

A. Put away B. To put away C. Putting away

17.【2020•长沙市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?

—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.

A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear

18. 【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A. puts B. put C. to put

19.【2020•益阳市】____ _________beautiful city!

____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. How B. What C. What a

20.【2020•郴州市】—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.

—________ smart they are!

A. What B. How C. What a

1. 【2020• 黑龙江省牡丹江市市区一模】—The Chinese National Women 's Volleyball Team  won the 2019 FIVB Women’s World Cup.

—Wow, ________proud we Chinese felt! 

A. how B. what C. what a

2.【2020 • 福建省龙岩市二模】—The school music week activities were canceled.

一        bad news！

A. What B. How C. What a

3. 【2020•山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】— My brother drew this picture last week. Have a look!

—_________wonderful picture!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

4. 【2020•湖南省长沙市长郡实验中学中考一模】People in Changsha like eating smelly tofu.________ special the taste is!

A. How B. What C. What a

5.【2020•山东省济南市市中区中考二模】-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

- __________ amazing it is!

A. What an B. How a C. What D. How