初中英语中考复习 考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版），共17页。试卷主要包含了题型特点，题型分类，读细节，逐题攻克，通读全文，仔细检查等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点35 任务型阅读之综合任务
命题趋势：
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
解题技巧：
★题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。


任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。

任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
A
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it.
One day, a Russian friend invited me to a famous restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. ①We prepare as much food as we can to show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.
Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes,②俄罗斯人喜欢游泳. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.
What fun it is to know about a different culture!
41. 请将①处画线句子译汉语。
________________
42. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。
________________
43. Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before they ________ ________ the water.
44. 在文章中找出与所给句子含义相同的英语句子。
Though we do our best, understanding their customs is difficult.
________________
45. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
________________
B



Minzhe has a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. (A) It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.
The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves.
Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe.
He starts working at 5 o'clock in the morning. (B) He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It's the best time to make best green tea.
Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound (磅) of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing (C) them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full day's work. It makes him feel proud of himself. Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it, Minzhe says.
56. 将文中(A)处划线的句子“It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
57. 根据上下文完成句子。
________________, ________________ and ________________ are all important to the quality of tea.
58. 回答问题。Why does Minzhe hardly ever use machines?
_________________________________________________________________
59. 将文中(B)处划线的句子He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully. 译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________
60. 写出文中(C) 处划线代词them所指代的内容。
______________________________________________________________
61. 从文中找出与“The workshop is filled with a heavy smell of the tea leaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
C



Koalas are tree-hugging animals with big, round ears and black oval (椭圆形的) noses.
They are a symbol of Australia, the only place in the world where they are found. They are loved by many people for their small size and cartoon-like features.
A koala mother gives birth to and raises only one baby koala at a time. (D) During a koala mother's life, she will produce up to six babies. A newborn baby is born blind with undeveloped features. It measures less than 3 cm in length. Upon birth, the baby makes its way to the mother's pouch (育儿袋). It develops its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mother's pouch for about six months. Then the baby will climb on its mother's back and stay with her up to a year.
Koalas spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Eucalyptus leaves are the only food koalas eat. Although the leaves are not good to most animals, koalas can digest (消化) the leaves very well. Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amount of water, so koalas seldom drink water. They eat 3 hours per day, usually during the nighttime, and rest 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas face many threats (威胁). The loss of their home is the biggest threat. Fire has also become a huge threat to them. Not only do koalas die when fire sweeps through their home, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend on for food. Koalas also are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.
62. 根据短文完成句子。
Many people love koalas because of their __________________ and cartoon-like features.
63. 将文中(D) 处划线的句子During a koala mother's life, she will produce up to six babies.译成汉语。_________________________________________________
64. 回答问题。How long does the baby koala live in the mother's pouch?
___________________________________________________________________
65. 根据短文完成句子。
Koalas spend most of their time __________________.
66. 从文中找出与“hardly ever drink water”意思相同或相近的表达。
____________________________________________
67. 用英语列举考拉面临的三种威胁。
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________

A（2020 •河北省）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information.
37. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
38. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
39. _________________________
40. _________________________
B（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___66___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___67___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___69___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___70___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
C（2020 •绥化市）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
________________________________.
88. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________（答出两种即可）
D（2020 •镇江市）
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
● Be yourself with your friends
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
● Get through the difficult times with small tricks
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball?" Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
● Find proper ways to communicate warmly
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends' lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ___56___ . Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ___57___ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ___58___ . Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ___59___ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends join you. In a word, the tips above can ___60___ , and your friendship will last forever.
E（2020 •镇江市）
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)_________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D) So they won’t be bad for your health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：So they won’t _________ _________ to your health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
F（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation（发行量）began to fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损害）. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth（深入详尽的）reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another, heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）.
So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital （数字的）. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in-depth news, analysis （分析） and opinions. 4 If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulation fall?
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62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not? （选择一种情况作答）
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B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ______________________________________________________
64. ______________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ______________________________________________________
G（2020 •青岛市）
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导)group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned (分配)to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
57. 将划线句子 Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. 翻译成汉语
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58. 参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
59. 从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. "句子意思相同或相近的句了。
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60. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the ________ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of ________ the mentoring group.

A（2020 •内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
Cats are great hunters. Mice are often on their top five kill list. But sometimes, a cat will not kill the animal it catches. ① __________, the catch becomes kind of a toy or plaything.
The first expression is “play cat and mice with someone”.The cat seizes a mouse. Then lets it go. Catches it. Lets it go. Over and over again! It is good fun for the cat but frightening for the poor mouse. So, if you play cat and mouse with someone, you play a power game with them. You, the person with the power, are the cat. Maybe you pretend to give the other person something they want but then take it away. You toy with them.
Now, let's leave the game of cat and mouse and talk about playing in a different way. Let's imagine a classroom filled with young children. The teacher must leave the room for a couple of minutes. At first, everybody is well-behaved. ②But the longer the teacher is gone, the naughtier the class will be. It starts out slowly. Someone throws a piece of paper. A couple of students get up and walk around. Others start laughing loudly. Someone yells! Suddenly, all of the students are doing things they would never do with the teacher in the room.
But you know what we say: When the cat's away, the mice will play!
③_____________ So, the teacher is the cat and the students are the mice. We often use this expression when talking about children and parents, employees and office supervisors and even people in committed relationships.
61. What’s on top of the kill list of cats?
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62. 根据上下文在①处填入恰当的单词, 使句子意思完整。
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63. Translate the underlined sentence at ②into Chinese.
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64. 在③处选入适当的选项。_______________________
A This expression means that students should behave well whenever teachers are in the classroom or not.
B. This expression means that people sometimes behave badly when no one is there to watch them.
C. This expression means that some people act like mice when there are no cats around them.
65. “A child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.” Which expression in the passage can be used to describe the situation?
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B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模英语试题）
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. (A) , Syria’s civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar (迫击炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said.(B) “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”
41. 在文中(A)空白处填入一个合适的单词,使句意表达完整。(A)_____________
根据短文内容，回答42、43小题的问题。
42. What’s Youssef’s talent about music?
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43. How did the music school help the children in it.
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44. 请把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
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45. What’s the suitable title of the passage? (给短文拟一个适当的英语标题)
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C（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模）
On March 30, Yoshiro Mori, the head of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics Organizing Committee (委员会), said that the Summer Olympic Games in Japan would be held on July 24th according to the plan. However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year due to COVID-19.
Its mascot (吉祥物) called Miraitowa is a blue robot full of sense of future. The delay(推迟) of the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo, the first city in Asia to hold the Games, will cost "several hundred million dollars," said Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee.
One main loss (损失) caused by the delay is tourism (旅游业), which is an in part for Japan. There are 7,800,000 tickets for the Olympics, many of which have all ready been sold. But because of the delay, many tourists may decide to cancel their trips.
69. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c_______________ to make sth happen, lead to
70. 阅读短文 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
t_______________ a person traveling for pleasure
71. 阅读短文完成同义句转换,每空一词。
However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year due to COVID-19.
However, it is changed to open on July 23rd next year _________ ________ COVID-19.
72. 根据短文 内容回答问题。Is Tokyo the first Asian city to hold the Games?
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73. 根据短文 内容回答问题。What color is its mascot?
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74. 根据短文 内容回答问题。How many million tickets are there for the Summer Olympic Games in Japan?
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D（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一）
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship(冠军) and set up a national record.
In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses(防护) against the disease.
Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, he and his workmates achieved wonderful results.
In 2004, Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19. He made great contributions(贡献) to our China. He is popular among all the people in China.
任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
n___69___being what happens in the world, not made by people
a___70___to get or finish successfully
任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China .
Zhong Nanshan was ___71___ ___72___ one of the top ten people moving China.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was Zhong Nanshan born? _____73_____.
What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games?_____74_____.
From the passage we know, did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID-19?_____75_____.
E（2020 •山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测（二模））
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Students generally find it difficult to prepare for a speaking test because they have nobody to practise with or correct their mistakes. But that doesn't mean you can't test yourself.
Whether you're taking an end-of-course test or an official(官方的)exam like PET or IELTS, there's one great tool you can use: your mobile phone. (A). Nearly every smart phone(智能手机)these days has an inbuilt recording feature(内置录音功能)which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.
I practised this way in Italian. I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didn't speak for long enough. The second time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.
(B). All in all, I made a real improvement with my grammar, pronunciation and how long I spoke. Also, recording myself put me under the pressure(压力)I would experience during an important speaking test.
Many students found this method useful. Nelia, from Brazil, said that she could hear her mistakes when she listened to her voice. She was mainly using the wrong verb tense and using prepositions incorrectly. When she tried the exercise a-gain, she got its right!
Donghyeon, from South Korea, said that the exercise helped him to improve his English skills in general.
36. 根据短文内容回答问题。How to test your speaking skills with a smart phone?
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37. 根据短文内容回答问题。Are the questions the writer chose from an end-of-course test or an official exam?
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38. 将短文中A划线的句子译成汉语。
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39. 将短文中B划线的句子译成汉语。
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40. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
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