初中英语中考复习 课标通用中考英语总复习语法专项练14情景交际试题

语法专项练14　情景交际

A组　2017—2018真题集训

1.(2018·广东深圳)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

—　　　,it is a big event for magic lovers like me. 

A.Well B.Certainly

C.Exactly D.Sorry

答案B

解析句意:“你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?”“当然了,对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事”。well好;certainly当然了;exactly确切地;sorry对不起。根据语境选择B项。

2.(2018·湖北恩施改编)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.

—　　 

A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time!

C.Help yourselves. D.You are welcome!

答案B

解析上句句意:我和朋友们明天要出去野餐。故答句应是祝他们玩得高兴,选B项。

3.(2018·广西贵港)—We should listen to our parents and care for them.

—　　　. 

A.Don’t worry B.You’re right

C.Nothing much D.I’d love to

答案B

解析上句句意:我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。You’reright你说得对;Don’tworry不要担心;Nothingmuch没什么事;I’dloveto我愿意,我乐意。故选B项。

4.(2018·广东)—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.

—　　　.Just go ahead. 

A.Please don’t B.Better not

C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not

答案D

解析句意:“你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。”“当然不会。你随意。”由后一句“Justgoahead”可知,作答人不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用“当然不会”来回答。故选D项。

5.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal.He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.

—　　　. 

A.Rome was not built in a day

B.Many hands make light work

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.Where there is life,there is hope

答案A

解析上句句意:武大靖是第一位赢得冬奥会短道速滑冠军的中国男子。他常年尽最大的努力练习滑冰。A.罗马建成非一日之功;B.众人拾柴火焰高;C.行动胜于言语;D.生命不息,希望不止。结合上文可知选A项。

6.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Johnny,it’s noisy outside.Go and see what’s going on.

—　　　.I’m answering a call. 

A.Just a minute B.One more time

C.Let’s go D.That’s fine

答案A

解析Justaminute请稍等;Onemoretime再来一次;Let’sgo让我们出发;That’sfine好吧。从答语后一句“我正在接电话”可知选A项。

7.(2018·湖北随州)—Excuse me,where’s the library?

—　　　.I’m new here,too. 

—Thank you all the same.

A.Sorry.I don’t know

B.That way,please

C.This is the library

D.There it is

答案A

解析根据回答“I’mnewhere,too.”可知回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A项。

8.(2018·湖北十堰)—She used to have long straight hair,but she’s got short curly hair.

—　　　! 

A.Thanks B.People sure change

C.Don’t worry D.Good idea

答案B

解析上句句意:她过去常常留着直长发,但是她现在是短卷发。Thanks谢谢;Peoplesurechange人肯定会变;Don’tworry别担心;Goodidea好主意。根据语境选B项。

9.(2018·湖北十堰)—Would you like to travel with me after this exam?

—　　　I can’t wait. 

A.That’s all right. B.Of course not.

C.Yes,I’d love to. D.What a pity!

答案C

解析上句句意:——这次考试结束后,你想和我一起去旅行吗?That’sallright不客气;Ofcoursenot当然不;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很想去;Whatapity多可惜。根据语境选C项。

10.(2018·湖北黄石)—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this weekend.I’ve never been there.

—　　　!I’d like to go there again. 

A.Good job B.Well done

C.Good idea D.Not at all

答案C

解析句意:——我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没去过那里。——好主意,我想再去那里一次。Goodjob干得不错;Welldone干得好,与Goodjob一样,都表示表扬;Goodidea好主意,表示赞同;Notatall别客气,是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知,应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C项。

11.(2018·湖北荆州)—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.　　　,Judy? 

—It was wonderful!I have never seen such a great football match before.

A.What’s up B.What’s it like

C.What’s it about D.What’s the result

答案B

解析句意:“昨晚我错过了2018世界杯的开幕赛。朱迪,比赛怎么样?”“很精彩,我以前从未见过这么好的足球比赛。”What’sup什么事;What’sitlike它怎么样;What’sitabout它是关于什么的;What’stheresult结果是什么。根据答语“Itwaswonderful!”可知选B项。

12.(2018·四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.

—　　 

A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.

C.I doesn’t matter. D.That’s nothing to do.

答案A

解析上句句意:你太好了,送我到公共汽车站。Mypleasure我的荣幸;Nevermind不要介意;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;That’snothingtodo那无关紧要。根据语境知选A项。

13.(2018·江苏无锡)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.　　　! 

A.What a shame B.What shame

C.What a surprise D.What surprise

答案A

解析句意:这个小镇上的空气污染越来越严重。人们几乎每天必须戴厚厚的面具。太遗憾了!shame遗憾,羞耻;surprise惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是“遗憾的”事,故排除C项和D项。shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾”的事。故选A项。

14.(2017·甘肃天水)—We’ll have a math test this Friday.

—　　　. 

A.Good luck B.Good time

C.Congratulations D.Both A and C

答案A

解析上句句意:这周五我们数学考试。Goodluck祝你好运;Goodtime好时机;Congratulations祝贺。根据语境可知选A项。

15.(2017·浙江温州)—Mum,I’m going to school now.See you.

—　　　,Mary. 

A.Here we go B.Wait a moment

C.My pleasure D.Have a nice day

答案D

解析上句句意:妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。故答句应是表达祝愿,选D项。

16.(2017·广东)—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

—　　　.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! 

A.Never mind B.Have a good time

C.Not exactly D.With pleasure

答案D

解析根据答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”。故选D项。

17.(2017·四川达州)—We failed in the dancing competition.

—　　　.Better times are waiting for you. 

A.Good luck B.Best wishes

C.Great idea D.Cheer up

答案D

解析Cheerup高兴起来;Goodluck祝你好运;Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Greatidea好主意。根据语境选D项。

18.(2017·四川南充)—Don’t throw litter here!

—　　　. 

A.Yes,please B.You’re welcome

C.Me,too D.Sorry,I won’t

答案D

解析上句句意:不要在这儿扔垃圾!故回答时应该表达歉意。“Sorry,Iwon’t.”表示“对不起,我不会扔垃圾了”。故选D项。

19.(2017·天津)—My friends and I will go fishing today.

—　　 

A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.

C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.

答案C

解析Mypleasure不用谢;Thanksalot非常感谢你;Haveaniceday祝你们过得愉快;Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴。根据上句句意:我和朋友们今天准备去钓鱼,可知答句句意应该是:祝你们过得愉快。故选C项。

20.(2017·天津)—We have won the first prize in the match!

—　　 

A.Never mind. B.Nice work!

C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!

答案B

解析Nevermind没关系,不要紧;Nicework干得好;Haveanicetrip祝你们旅途愉快;Waitamoment等一会儿。根据上句句意“我们已经获得比赛的第一名”,下句句意应该是“干得好!”故选B项。

21.(2017·安徽)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.

—　　　.It’s just for fun. 

A.Sounds great B.What a pity

C.Thank you D.Take it easy

答案D

解析句意:“恐怕我在这次比赛中不能表现好。”“别紧张。仅仅就是娱乐而已。”Soundsgreat听起来好极了,表赞同;Whatapity多么可惜,表遗憾;Thankyou谢谢你,表感谢;Takeiteasy别紧张,表安慰。当对方表现焦虑时,应进行安慰。故选D项。

22.(2017·安徽)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?

—　　　.It is good for your health. 

A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can’t

C.Of course D.Yes,I’d love to

答案C

解析句意:“我可以在完成作业后做做运动吗?”“当然。这对你的健康有好处。”Ihopenot我希望不要这样。表不希望;Sorry,youcan’t抱歉,你不可以。表拒绝;Ofcourse当然可以,表允许;Yes,I’dloveto可以,我乐意。表接受。从答语后一分句知,应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选C项。

23.(2017·甘肃白银)—I passed my driving test yesterday.

—Did you?　　 

A.Forget it! B.Congratulations!

C.Thanks. D.Don’t worry.

答案B

解析句意:“昨天我通过驾照考试了!”“你通过了?祝贺你!”Forgetit意为“忘了它”;Congratulations意为“祝贺你”;Thanks意为“多谢”;Don’tworry意为“不要着急”。当我们得知对方通过驾照考试时,应该表示祝贺。故选B项。

B组　2019模拟预测

1.(2018·江苏扬州二模)—You have seen the film OperationRedSea,haven’t you?

—　　　.How I wish to see it again! 

A.No,what a pity B.No,I haven’t

C.Yes,I like it D.Yes,it’s boring

答案C

解析No,whatapity不,真遗憾;No,Ihaven’t不,我没有;Yes,Ilikeit是的,我喜欢它;Yes,it’sboring是的,它无聊。根据题干“HowIwishtoseeitagain!”可知回答应该是“是的,我喜欢它”。故选C项。

2.(2018·上海徐汇二模)—Would you mind turning up the radio a bit?I can’t hear it clearly.

—　　　. 

A.All right B.That’s OK

C.Thank you D.Not at all

答案D

解析Allright好的;That’sOK没关系;Thankyou谢谢;Notatall不介意。根据题干“Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioabit?”可知应说“不介意”。故选D项。

3.—Look!There are dark clouds in the sky.You’d better take your umbrella.

—　　　.Thank you. 

A.With pleasure B.It doesn’t matter

C.I’m afraid not D.Good idea

答案D

解析Withpleasure非常乐意;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;I’mafraidnot恐怕不;Goodidea好主意。根据语境选D项。

4.—Would you like some more dumplings?

—　　　.I’m full(饱的). 

A.Yes,please B.I’d love to

C.No,thanks D.No,I wouldn’t

答案C

解析Wouldyoulike...表达客气的请求,是一种委婉的说法,多用“Yes,please.”和“I’dloveto.”表示肯定回答;其否定回答不用“No,Iwouldn’t.”而用“No,thanks.”根据“I’mfull”,可知是否定回答,故选C项。

5.—Could I make a call with your phone?I left mine at home.

—　　　.Here you are. 

A.Never mind B.Of course

C.You’d better not D.I’m afraid not

答案B

解析Nevermind不介意;Ofcourse当然可以;You’dbetternot你最好不要;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Hereyouare.”,可知要用“当然可以”,其他选项语意不通,故答案选B项。

6.—　　　? 

—Sure.Chicken with two bowls of rice.

A.What would you like to buy

B.May I take your order

C.Would you like some vegetables

D.What about some hamburgers

答案B

解析Whatwouldyouliketobuy你想买点什么;MayItakeyourorder您可以点菜了吗;Wouldyoulikesomevegetables你想要些蔬菜吗;Whataboutsomehamburgers要些汉堡怎么样?根据答语“Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.”可知B项符合语境,故答案选B项。

7.—I’ll take high school entrance exam soon,so I feel very nervous.

—　　　. 

A.Enjoy yourself B.That’s right

C.Good luck D.Take it easy

答案D

解析Enjoyyourself玩得高兴;That’sright那是对的;Goodluck祝你好运;Takeiteasy别紧张,放松。根据语境选D项。

8.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

—　　　. 

A.Pretty good B.That’s too bad

C.That’s funny D.That’s a good idea

答案B

解析第一句说明Tom从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子,因此选用B项。