初中英语中考复习 模拟卷01 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷01 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语冲刺卷【江苏卷】
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1. —How much is the white coat?
—It’s_____yuan.
A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.one thousand six hundred eighty-eight
C.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight
2.—I have never visited a paper factory.
—_____
A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
3.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
A.has increased by B.has increased
C.increased by D.increased to
4.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A.that B.what C.to D.as
5..In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths, is B.third fifth, are C.three fifth, is D.three fifths, are
6..—How long has he_____from home?
—For eight days.
A.left B.been away C.be away D.leave
7.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.
A.look B.see C.find D.study
8.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as
9.—What does the supermarket provide customers_____?
—Plastic bags for free.
A.on B.with C.of D.in
10.He’s read this book before, _____?
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t he D.wasn’t he
11.The _____ population has caused many serious problems.
A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases
12.—Have you found your lost book_____?
—No, I haven’t.
A.already B.yet C.still D.once
13. Our government should_____ measures to control the population.
A.give B.take C.put D.get
14. I used to_____my dream. But now I get used to_____doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D. give up, keep
15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families,
because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support, supply B.afford, support C.support, afford D.afford, give
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 16 .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 17 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 18 autumn there. The winter nights are 19 . You can't 20 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 21 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 22 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 23 .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 24 there. The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 26 in storm and can't 27 home, they make house of snow. They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29 .
Life is 30 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
16. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
17. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
18. A. not B. or C. and D. as
19. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
20. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
21. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down
22. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool
23. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes
24. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
25. A. will B. should C. never D. have to
26. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on
27. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in
28. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
29. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard
30. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the aftereffect(后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now！”
He looks up and notices the teacher coming with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself. “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear！”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy(同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You've done enough, you stupid！”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn't you？”
Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”
31.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?
A. They'll laugh at him. B. They'll tell the teacher about it.
C. They'll try to help him. D. They'll never speak to him again.
32. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Emily drops the water on purpose.
B. Tony is really angry with Emily.
C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.
D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.
33. We know that Emily is a girl from the passage.
A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart
B
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec .31， 2018？ Not really． But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻动） over the calendar．For example， you make a New Year resolution， a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often． My resolution is to have a pet． My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it．
THE RULES
1． You may only move across or down．
2． Your path must spell out real words!

34．Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　 　．
A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018
35．What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？　 　
A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．
36．From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　 　．
A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird
C
When Major， the most respected pig， saw all the animals were present， he cleared his throat and began：
"Now， comrades （同志们） ， I don't think I shall be with you for many months． Before I die， let me ask you a question． What is the nature of this life of ours？ Let us face it： our lives are miserable and short． We are born， we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies， and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last
"Why then do we continue in this miserable？ Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings． There， comrades， is the answer to all our problems． It is summed up in a single word﹣ Man． Man is the only real enemy we have． Remove （消灭） Man from the scene， and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever． "
"And now， comrades， I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you． I am sure， it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years． It is called Animals of England．"
His voice was hoarse （沙哑的）， but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement． Almost before Major had reached the end， they had begun singing it for themselves．
Unluckily， the singing woke Mr． Jones， the farm owner， who jumped out of bed， thinking that there was a fox in the yard． He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom， and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness． The pellets （子弹） flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly． Everyone ran to his own sleeping place． The birds jumped onto their trees， the animals settled down in the straw， and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．
37. Why did Major make the speech？（ ）
A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man．
B. To teach the animals to sing an old song．
C. To say goodbye to the animals before death．
D. To complain about his personal miserable life．
38.What does the underlined word " miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean？（ ）
A. common B. boring C. lonely D. painful
39.Which of the following is true according to the passage？（ ）
A. The animals on the farm were brave．
B. Major's speech was nearly successful．
C. Major and Mr． Jones were friendly to each other．
D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．
40.Why did Mr． Jones fire his gun？（ ）
A. To break up the animals' meeting．
B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard．
C. To make sure his gun was in good condition．
D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm．
D
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(修剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbour, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help.” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.” [来源:Zxxk.Com]
The Adams brothers took their mowers(修剪机) and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this，” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
41. What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
42. Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because ．
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
43. Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs lane very well.
B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
45. The best title(题目)for the passage would be ________．
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。
46. Helen treats her students in a　 　（耐心的） and understanding way．
47. Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　 　（选择） a different time to go jogging．
48. 　 　（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
49. John will have to run very fast to　 　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
50. The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　 　（历史）．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。
51.——Where are our seats， Henry？
——We should sit in the　 　（five）row．
52.TikTok， which is　 　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives．
53. We might no longer　 　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
54. There　 　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and delicious food．
55. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　 　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的选项，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?
B: 56
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only
three copies. 57
A: Well, 58 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 59 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 60 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A.That’s very kind of you.
B.I forgot where I had put it.
C.You really should read it.
D.But they are all out.
E.I’m afraid I haven’t.
F.I haven’t had it with me.
G.I have a copy of my own.
56._____ 57._____ 58._____ 59._____ 60._____
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people _______61_______ “being on time” in different countries
_________62_________
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________63________to be on time.
Germany
●________64________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _______65_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the________66________thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________67_________
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______68_______ is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its ________69________.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______70_______ in it.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。



Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand
smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____
younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
六、书面表达
（满分20分）
假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．
IDEAS NEEDED
Britech is now designing an app that helps learners with their English writing． The app is to help learners explore ideas， organize them and write them down． Your ideas are needed！
Here' s what to do：
Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative！
Please let us know：
● What's the name of the app？
● What problem does the app solve？
● What does the app do？
Contact us at appdesign @Britech.com
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for designing an app for English writing．__________________________________________________
　 　
　 　
　 　
　 　
　 　
　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单项选择题
1. C 考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。
2. C 上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。所以选C。
3. B 考查increase by+倍数/分数，表示“增加……倍或百分之……”；increase to+具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到……”；increase表示增加、增多可直接跟宾语。故选B。
4. A 考查句式It seems that … 表示“似乎……”。故选A。
5. D 考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。故选D。
6. B leave (left) 是非延续性动词，不能用于表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词短语be away。故选B。
7. B see for yourself 意为“亲自看，亲自了解”。故选B。
8. A 主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦……就……”。故选A。
9. B 考查词组provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。
10. A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
11. C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
12. B already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”。故选B。
13. B take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。
14. A used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
15. C support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can, could, be able
to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。 故选C。
二、完形填空。
41-45 BBBCA 46-50 DCDAD 51-55AABAC
41. B 根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。
42. B 【解析】根据winter和summer判断。
43. B 【解析】no....or....表示对两者否定。
44. C 【解析】由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候
特征。
45. A 【解析】see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
46. D 【解析】夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。
47. C 【解析】他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
48. D 【解析】这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
49. A 【解析】北极很冷。
50. D 【解析】表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
51. A 【解析】表示在外面遇到风暴时。
52. A 【解析】由于风暴而回不了家。
53. B 【解析】用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。
54. A 【解析】be over表示结束。
55. C 这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
三、阅读理解
31.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果他们发现了真相，托尼认为其他男生会怎么做？根据第一段倒数第二句中的“...When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it.”可知，这些男孩会嘲笑他。故选 A。
32.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，哪项是正确的？根据短文后两段描述可知，艾米丽是故意的。故选A。
33.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：通过本文我们知道艾米丽是一个 女孩。阅读短文可知，艾米丽帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。故选D。
34．C【解析】细节理解题． 根据图片下方文字By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018．可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C．
35．A 【解析】词语理解题． 根据 a promise to yourself that you’ ll try to be better in the year ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选A．
36．C 【解析】细节理解题． 根据My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是You may only move across or down．只能上下左右读．可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现cat猫，故选C．
37．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Man is the only real enemy we have． Remove （消灭） Man from the scene， and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever． "人是我们唯一真正的敌人。把人从年代 除掉。"而且饥饿和过度工作的基本原因永远都结束了。"可知鼓励动物与人类作斗争 故答案是A。
38．D
【解析】词义理解题。根据后面We are born， we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies， and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last我们出生了，我们得到的食物太多了，以致于我们的身体无法呼吸，而那些能够做到这一点的人则被迫工作到最后。可猜测出词义是痛苦的。故答案是D。
39．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Almost before Major had reached the end， they had begun singing it for themselves几乎在少校快要结束之前，他们就开始自己唱了。可知几乎要成功了。故答案是B。
40．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Unluckily， the singing woke Mr． Jones， the farm owner， who jumped out of bed， thinking that there was a fox in the yard． He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom， and let fly 6 shots （射击） into the darkness．不幸的是，歌声吵醒了农场主琼斯先生，他从床上跳了起来，以为院子里有只狐狸。他拿起放在卧室角落里的枪，朝黑暗中开了6枪。可只是为了保护饲养的动物。故答案是D。
41.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于莱恩太太我们知道些什么？根据第二段第三句“However, she was too old to mow(修剪) her lawn(草坪)．”可知D项正确。故选D。
42.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：莱恩太太有身陷囹圄的危险是因为 。根据第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! ”可知答案。故选B。
43.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁割的草坪？根据第三段内容可知是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居们。故选D。
44.C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？根据最后一段第三句“‘I cannot believe this，’ she said.”可以推断是莱恩夫人没有想到邻居会帮助她，故选C 。
45.A 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳题目是 。根据第一段第一句“Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? ”和文章内容的描述，可知文章主要说明“远亲不如近邻”这一道理。故选A。
四、填空
46. patient 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．
47.choose 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．
48. Recently 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．
49. Break 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．
50. history 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．
51. fifth /5th 【解析】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．"five基数词，五．
52. suddenly 【解析】根据空格后面的词语是"everywhere on the Internet"因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．"sudden形容词，突然．
53.need 【解析】根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，此可知这句话的意思是"由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．"need动词，需要．
54.are 【解析】根据空格后面的词语是"many things"在there be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词原形。
55. countries 【解析】根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家。
56.E
57.D
58.G
59.A
60.F
五、阅读填空
61. 答案】think / consider
【解析】根据文中第一段第三句However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.可知，这篇短文讲述的是不同国家的人们对“守时”的不同看法。经过同义转换，这里应填consider或者think，都有“认为”的意思。
62.【答案】Countries
【解析】根据表格结构可知，表格中的第一列都是各个国家的名字，文章中提到了很多国家，故这里应填复数形式Countries，注意首字母大写。
63.【答案】valuable
【解析】根据文中第一段第二句They put a lot of value in “being on time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”。经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。
64.【答案】Germans
【解析】根据文中第二段的标题Germany以及文意可知，这一段介绍的是德国人的时间观念，故这里应填“德国人”German，复数形式是Germans。
65.【答案】unless
【解析】根据文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
66.【答案】first
【解析】根据文中第四段Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.可知，对于句中在沙漠里的人来说，时间并不是他们第一个要考虑的事情，由此可知这里应填first。
67.【答案】 rude / impolite
【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.可知，在活动中看手表这样是不礼貌的，故这里应填impolite或者rude。
68.【答案】nobody
【解析】根据文中第五段They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late.可知，加纳的人们认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到。no one和nobody是同义词，故这里填nobody。
69.【答案】 culture
【解析】根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not可知，这一段介绍的是俄罗斯文化中关于时间的观点，故这里填culture。
70.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard.可知，这里应填themselves，“他们自己”。
71.【答案】 heard
【解析】句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear of：听说。分析句子But have you h_____1_____ of "third-hand" smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。
72.【答案】like
【解析】句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。
73.【答案】especially
【解析】句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。
74.【答案】because
【解析】句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根据Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因，故答案为：because。
75.【答案】touch
【解析】句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
76.【答案】no
【解析】句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；say no to：对……说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。
77.【答案】rules
【解析】句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes禁止在家里吸烟，中的homes是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为：rules。
78.【答案】outside
【解析】句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：outside；根据To achieve this, strict r_____7_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，应该是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。
79.【答案】finished
【解析】句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：finish；根据he will take them off before getting inside the house. 他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：finished。
80. 【答案】safe
【解析】句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：safe；根据but表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。因此才有了下文的Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答案为：safe。
六、书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thanks for doing an APP for English writing. I’d like to share my ideas here. Could its name be "right made easy"？
Many of us have difficulty in writing. We don’t know how to organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. I hope it can solve these problems.
Here is my advice on what the APP does. First, it should provide some reading materials. The more we read, the better we write. Second. The APP should have an online course so that we can develop our writing skills. Third, there should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions.
I hope my advice is worth taking．