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初中英语中考复习 模拟卷08 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 模拟卷08 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完型填空．，阅读型阅读，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江苏省徐盐城市中招英语冲刺卷
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!
—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.
A.collect B.be collect C.be collected D.collected
( )2.It _____ me three hours to finish the work.
A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays
( )3.Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted
( )4.If we get up early, we _____ go to school on time.
A.are able to B.will be able to
C.is able to D.have been able to
( )5.Study hard, then our dream will be _____.
A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize
( )6.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A.two third, likes B.two three, like
C.two thirds, likes D.two thirds, like
( )7._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).
A.In, held B.On, was held C.At, held D.For, were held
( )8.—Do you know _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is
C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France
( )9.—What do you think this coat is made _____?
—Wool. It’s used for _____.
A.of, keeping warm B.from, keeping warm
C.in, keeping warmly D.of, keeping warmly
( )10.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.
A.on B.to C.in D.up
( )11.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.
A.In the end B.So that C.As a result D.At last
( )12.The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
( )13.—How many students are there in the classroom?
—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.
A.No one. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing.
( )14.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?
—No, I can’t _____ it at present.
A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept
( )15.Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．
Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are__16__ and interesting.
Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of__17__ shoes when playing different sports? Don’t worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to __18__ you.
Dylan Glick, an 8thgrade student, thought__19__ the idea of a “retractable remote”. The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. __20__ people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.
“It is something that I would use, and I’m sure __21__ parents would too，” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes __22__ the remote. So he came up with the __23__．
Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had__24__ similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She __25__ spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.
To solve the__26__， she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after three months’ hard __27__. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe __28__， making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not __29__. Inspiration always comes from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great __30__ who will make a difference to our life is you!
16. A. strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous
17. A. washing B. changing C. buying D. selling
18. A. help B. find C. see D. hear
19. A. about B. at C. on D. of
20. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until
21. A. my B. her C. our D. their
22. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
23. A. choice B. idea C. purpose D. plan
24. A. a B. the C. an D. /
25. A. lends B. designs C. wears D. draws
26. A. example B. trouble C. mystery D. event
27. A. life B. study C. work D. task
28. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily
29. A. funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult
30. A. doctor B. scientist C. inventor D. reporter
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
A（6分）
On March 10, 2019, eight year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven year old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3 hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200，000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor families!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116.
The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you're an example of a winning spirit — in chess and in life. I'd love to meet you，” he said on his Facebook.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.
31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．
A. where Tani practises chess
B. how hard Tani works at chess
C. what Tani's mother does for him
D. how much the chess club helps
32. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________．
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York
D. got much support from the society
33. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________．
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player
B（6分）
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.
But to everyone's surprise，Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long distance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12，1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4：30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated(捐赠) money for cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest one day fundraiser(筹资活动) for cancer research.
34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.
C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.
35. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because________．
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
36. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
C（8分）
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！
根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。
37. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .
A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday
38. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to .
A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes
C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes
39. According to the passage, we know .
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment
D. we can draw pictures on the wall
40. We might read the above passage .
A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board
C. in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board
C（10分）
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith(信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
41. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________．
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame(名声)．
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction
Times have changed, 46. ________ falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 47. ________ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To 48. ________ homework with activities, students may stay up late.
Causes
◆To spare time for after school jobs, students may not have 49. ________ time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 50. ________ students falling asleep at night.
◆Students' body clocks do not always 51. ________ their school timetables.
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 52. ________ by their teachers.
◆Students who sleep in class run the 53. ________ of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 54. ________ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 55. ________ until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around，” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice world become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
56. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
______________________________________________________________________
58. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
______________________________________________________________________
59. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
______________________________________________________________________
60. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
______________________________________________________________________
五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子（共计5分）．
61. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.
62. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
63. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
64. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.
65. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（共计5分）．
66. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
67. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
68. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
69. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
70. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整（10分）．
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The 71. ________ of a study plan
A good study plan is 72. ________ in achieving your success in study.
Making a study plan
·Make a 73. ________ of all the subjects you need to study.
·Decide on the time you will 74. ________ on each subject.
·Study at the same time every day, or you will 75. ________ your plan.
·Arrange time for other activities in order to 76. ________ your personal life and your study.
77. ________the study plan
·Fight temptation by taking breaks：
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a 78. ________ way.
·Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be 79. ________ easily;
Let your friends 80. ________ when you are free.
六、书面表达（共1题，20分）
假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1. 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：90~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.D【解析】分数的表达为基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子大于1时，分母上要加-s，而谓语动词的单复数取决于分数之后的名词，不能用likes。故选D。
7.B【解析】on用于对时间的特指，后半句考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8.B【解析】问人口数量用what，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B。
9.A【解析】be made of意为“由……制成的”能看出原材料；be made from也意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料。故第一个空用of; be used for doing意为“用来做某事”; keep+形容词意为“保持……状态”。故选A。
10.C【解析】keep in touch with ...“和……保持联系”。故选C。
11.C【解析】as a result“结果”。故选C。
12.A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词rubbish是物, that可指物。故选A。
13.B【解析】根据I don’t know where they have gone. 可知此处填none，表示“一个人也没有”。故选B。
14.A【解析】afford“负担得起，买得起”，常与can, could或be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A。
15.A【解析】not only … but also … “不但……而且……”，谓语动词同but also之后的主谓保持一致。故选A。
二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
31.B 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要是关于 。根据第三段第一句“Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work.”及下文具体事例可知，塔尼在象棋方面非常刻苦。故选B。
32.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在赢得纽约象棋冠军赛之后，塔尼 。根据第四段第一句“...has brought him great support from the American public.”可知，塔尼赢得了比赛之后，他的故事被报道，之后得到了社会大众的很多支持。故选D。
33. C 【解析】目的意图题。题干意为：作者提到俄罗斯国际象棋选手卡尔亚金是为了 。根据最后一段第一句“While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战)．”及最后一句“The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.”可知，卡尔亚金在十二岁获得冠军的纪录保持了17年，这对塔尼是巨大的挑战。故选C。
34.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第二段划线的句子是什么意思？ 根据第三段第一句“Although it seemed impossible...”可知划线句子的意思是这个梦想几乎是不可能的。故选D。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
35.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松，因为 。根据第四段第一、二句“However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. ”可知由于病情恶化，他不得不放弃马拉松。故选C。
36.B 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？通读全文可知，特里·福克斯在患癌症期间仍然坚持长跑，所以作者写作的目的是告诉人们面对困难时不要放弃。故选B。
37.C 第一则通知中“Meet us at the...to join in.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。
38.B 根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。
39.C 根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气中的污染物”。故选C。
40.B 根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选B。
41.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列事件正确的顺序是哪个？根据短文内容可知，他首先参军，后来成为了一个作家，接着开办了学校并且结婚，最后写出了《战争与和平》。正确的顺序是：1、5、4、2、3。故选C。
42.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在托尔斯泰小时候，为什么他想什么事都做到最好？ 从第二段第一句“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection...”可知答案。故选B。
43.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：托尔斯泰认为他可以从他的工人们中学到很多是因为他们是 。 从第五段最后一句“he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知他的工人们都很诚实。故选B。
44.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文中我们可以知道，哪个是对托尔斯泰最重要的？ 根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，简单的生活和家人能给他带来幸福。故选A。
45.D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：全文主要讲了什么？ 根据全文可知，托尔斯泰的一生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
46.but 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：时代已经改变， 在课堂上睡觉仍然是一个普遍的问题。根据文章第一段“Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence...”可知，这里要填入一个具有转折意义的连词。故填but。
47.finish 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 他们的家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。根据第二段第四句“Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.”可知，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时来完成作业。故填finish。
48.balance 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 作业和课外活动之间的关系，学生们也许会熬夜。根据第二段第五句“A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.”可知，学生们为了平衡作业和课外活动也许会熬夜。故填balance。
49.enough 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了匀出时间给兼职，学生们也许没有 的时间来休息。根据第二段最后一句“Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money...”可知，有时候学生们也会因为兼职而缺乏睡眠。故填enough。
50.stop/prevent 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：失眠也许会 学生们在晚上入睡。根据文章第三段第二句“For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion during class hours...”可知，失眠也会阻碍学生们睡着。故填prevent/stop。
51.match 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表 。根据第三段最后一句“Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.”可知，学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表相一致。故填match。
52.liked/loved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生们也许不会被他们的老师们 。根据第四段第二句“First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.”可知，在课上睡觉是不被老师喜欢的。故填loved/liked。
53.risk/possibility 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生会冒着被嘲笑的 。根据第四段第三句“In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.”可知，课堂上睡觉很可能会被其他人嘲笑。故填risk/possibility。
54.fail 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课上睡的太多的学生也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试 。根据第四段最后两句“However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class...end up failing classes.”可知，课上睡觉也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试失败。故填fail。
55.solved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：直到青少年们能够管理好他们的生活，处理好学业和工作后仍然有时间来睡觉，这个问题才会被 。根据文章最后一段可知，青少年们只有管理好自己的时间并且休息好，课上睡觉这种情况才能被解决。故填solved。
（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
56.In May, 2010. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极海域发现巨浪的？根据第二段第一句“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.”可知答案。
57.Because they wanted to study the icy waters. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马尔琴科和他的学生踏上了这趟旅程？根据短文第二段第三句“They wanted to study the icy waters.”可知是因为他们要研究冰冷的水域。
58.He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了安全，马尔琴科决定做什么？根据短文第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知他把船移到更深的冰里。
59.More than 20 feet. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：航行系统记录的最高的海浪是多高？根据第六段第二句和第三句“The ship's navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.”可知答案。
60.The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic. 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第七段主要是关于什么的？通过第七段的内容可知是巨浪对人类和动物造成危害。故正确答案为：The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．
61.act【解析】句意：现在每个人都应该采取行动把垃圾分成不同的组。should应该，表建议，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填act。
62.seldom【解析】句意：吴先生说，他很少看到一个孩子有这么大的天赋。很少not often，即seldom；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知需用否定副词，故填seldom。
63.camping【解析】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go camping去野营；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填camping。
64.sixth【解析】句意：他似乎有第六感，知道他哥哥会赢。sense感觉，名词，需用序数词修饰；sixth sense第六感，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填sixth。
65.ordered【解析】句意：张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件衣服，但是还没有到货。two weeks ago两周前，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填ordered。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．
66.has repaired【解析】句意：自从上星期五以来，陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since last Friday自从上星期五以来，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；Uncle Chen是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填has repaired。
67.discussion 【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；have a discussion讨论一下，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填discussion。
68.pride【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，the pride of……的骄傲；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填pride。
69.to open【解析】句意：文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们开放思想。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填to open。
70.choice【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填choice。
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．
71. aim/purpose 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：学习计划的 。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，
此处表示学习计划的目的，故填aim/purpose。
72. helpful 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个好的学习计划 实现你在学习上的成功。根据第一段最后一句“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知好的学习计划可以帮助你在学习上取得成功。be动词之后应该用形容词做表语。故填helpful。
73. list 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：做一个你需要学习的所有科目的 。根据第二段第二句“Well, you
can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study...”可知应该列出一个需要学习科目的清单。make a
list 表示列清单，是固定搭配。故填list。
74. spend 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：决定你将要 在每个科目上的时间。从第二段第三句“Next, you
should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.”可知此处表示决定每科学习的时间，
spend on表示花费在……，为固定搭配。故填spend。
75. forget 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在相同的时间学习，否则你将会 你的计划。从第二段第四、
第五句“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.”可知此处表示每天在相同的时间学习，否则你就会忘记你的计划。will后用动词原形。故填forget。
76. balance 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安排好其它活动的时间为了 你的私人生活和学习。从第二段最后一句“...unless you balance your personal life and your study.”可知要平衡私人生活和学习之间的关系。in order to后用动词原形，故填balance。
77. Follow 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为： 学习计划。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，此处表示
遵循学习计划，follow the plan表示遵循计划。故填Follow。
78. wise 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以一个 的方式使用你的休息时间。根据第三段倒数第二句“Also,
you need to use your break wisely.”可知此处表示运用智慧的方式利用你的休息时间。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填wise。
79. seen 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：把计划张贴在可以容易被 的地方。根据第四段最后一句“Put
up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it...”此处表示把学习计划张贴在容易看到的地方去提醒自己。计划和看到存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，can be seen表示可以被看到，故填seen。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
80. know 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：让你的朋友 你什么时候有空。根据全文最后一句“....and email
a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”此处表示让你的朋友们知道你什么时间有空。空后为when引导的宾语从句，此处应用动词做谓语。故填know。
六、书面表达
【优质参考范文】
From: LiMing
To: Seb
Subject: Learning Chinese in Quzhou
Hi, Seb,
I’m so glad that you’ll come to live in my city.
To improve your Chinese quickly. You can go and take a course in a Chinese Language School. It can always help you to speak better and learn more.
Then, try to experience life here in Quzhou. Of course. I’ll take you around Quzhou. We can visit the Confucius Temple. It’s the best way to understand our culture. And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time. It’s very helpful.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
2020年江苏省徐盐城市中招英语冲刺卷
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!
—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.
A.collect B.be collect C.be collected D.collected
( )2.It _____ me three hours to finish the work.
A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays
( )3.Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted
( )4.If we get up early, we _____ go to school on time.
A.are able to B.will be able to
C.is able to D.have been able to
( )5.Study hard, then our dream will be _____.
A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.to realize
( )6.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A.two third, likes B.two three, like
C.two thirds, likes D.two thirds, like
( )7._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).
A.In, held B.On, was held C.At, held D.For, were held
( )8.—Do you know _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is
C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France
( )9.—What do you think this coat is made _____?
—Wool. It’s used for _____.
A.of, keeping warm B.from, keeping warm
C.in, keeping warmly D.of, keeping warmly
( )10.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.
A.on B.to C.in D.up
( )11.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.
A.In the end B.So that C.As a result D.At last
( )12.The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A.that B.who C.where D.whom
( )13.—How many students are there in the classroom?
—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.
A.No one. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing.
( )14.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?
—No, I can’t _____ it at present.
A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept
( )15.Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．
Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are__16__ and interesting.
Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of__17__ shoes when playing different sports? Don’t worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to __18__ you.
Dylan Glick, an 8thgrade student, thought__19__ the idea of a “retractable remote”. The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. __20__ people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.
“It is something that I would use, and I’m sure __21__ parents would too，” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes __22__ the remote. So he came up with the __23__．
Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had__24__ similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She __25__ spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.
To solve the__26__， she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after three months’ hard __27__. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe __28__， making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not __29__. Inspiration always comes from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great __30__ who will make a difference to our life is you!
16. A. strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous
17. A. washing B. changing C. buying D. selling
18. A. help B. find C. see D. hear
19. A. about B. at C. on D. of
20. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until
21. A. my B. her C. our D. their
22. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
23. A. choice B. idea C. purpose D. plan
24. A. a B. the C. an D. /
25. A. lends B. designs C. wears D. draws
26. A. example B. trouble C. mystery D. event
27. A. life B. study C. work D. task
28. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily
29. A. funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult
30. A. doctor B. scientist C. inventor D. reporter
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
A（6分）
On March 10, 2019, eight year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven year old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3 hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200，000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor families!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116.
The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you're an example of a winning spirit — in chess and in life. I'd love to meet you，” he said on his Facebook.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.
31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．
A. where Tani practises chess
B. how hard Tani works at chess
C. what Tani's mother does for him
D. how much the chess club helps
32. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________．
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York
D. got much support from the society
33. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________．
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player
B（6分）
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.
But to everyone's surprise，Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long distance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream!
Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12，1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4：30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated(捐赠) money for cancer research.
However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.
Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest one day fundraiser(筹资活动) for cancer research.
34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.
C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.
35. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because________．
A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him
C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money
36. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.
B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.
C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.
D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.
C（8分）
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so，why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！
根据上面三个倡议的内容，选择正确答案。
37. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .
A. at 1 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C. at 9 a.m. next Saturday D.at 3 a.m. on Sunday
38. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to .
A. draw pictures well B. wear some old clothes
C. bring some tools with us D. wear some new clothes
39. According to the passage, we know .
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment
D. we can draw pictures on the wall
40. We might read the above passage .
A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board
C. in a newspaper advertisement D.on a hospital notice board
C（10分）
“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith(信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
41. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________．
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame(名声)．
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction
Times have changed, 46. ________ falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆To 47. ________ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆To 48. ________ homework with activities, students may stay up late.
Causes
◆To spare time for after school jobs, students may not have 49. ________ time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆Insomnia may 50. ________ students falling asleep at night.
◆Students' body clocks do not always 51. ________ their school timetables.
Effects
◆Students sleeping in class may not be 52. ________ by their teachers.
◆Students who sleep in class run the 53. ________ of being laughed at.
◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 54. ________ in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 55. ________ until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.
（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around，” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice world become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
56. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
______________________________________________________________________
58. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
______________________________________________________________________
59. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
______________________________________________________________________
60. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
______________________________________________________________________
五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子（共计5分）．
61. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.
62. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
63. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
64. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.
65. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（共计5分）．
66. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
67. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
68. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
69. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
70. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整（10分）．
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The 71. ________ of a study plan
A good study plan is 72. ________ in achieving your success in study.
Making a study plan
·Make a 73. ________ of all the subjects you need to study.
·Decide on the time you will 74. ________ on each subject.
·Study at the same time every day, or you will 75. ________ your plan.
·Arrange time for other activities in order to 76. ________ your personal life and your study.
77. ________the study plan
·Fight temptation by taking breaks：
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a 78. ________ way.
·Make use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be 79. ________ easily;
Let your friends 80. ________ when you are free.
六、书面表达（共1题，20分）
假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件。
要求：1. 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：90~100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查be able to的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.D【解析】分数的表达为基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子大于1时，分母上要加-s，而谓语动词的单复数取决于分数之后的名词，不能用likes。故选D。
7.B【解析】on用于对时间的特指，后半句考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8.B【解析】问人口数量用what，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B。
9.A【解析】be made of意为“由……制成的”能看出原材料；be made from也意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料。故第一个空用of; be used for doing意为“用来做某事”; keep+形容词意为“保持……状态”。故选A。
10.C【解析】keep in touch with ...“和……保持联系”。故选C。
11.C【解析】as a result“结果”。故选C。
12.A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词rubbish是物, that可指物。故选A。
13.B【解析】根据I don’t know where they have gone. 可知此处填none，表示“一个人也没有”。故选B。
14.A【解析】afford“负担得起，买得起”，常与can, could或be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A。
15.A【解析】not only … but also … “不但……而且……”，谓语动词同but also之后的主谓保持一致。故选A。
二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
31.B 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要是关于 。根据第三段第一句“Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work.”及下文具体事例可知，塔尼在象棋方面非常刻苦。故选B。
32.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在赢得纽约象棋冠军赛之后，塔尼 。根据第四段第一句“...has brought him great support from the American public.”可知，塔尼赢得了比赛之后，他的故事被报道，之后得到了社会大众的很多支持。故选D。
33. C 【解析】目的意图题。题干意为：作者提到俄罗斯国际象棋选手卡尔亚金是为了 。根据最后一段第一句“While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战)．”及最后一句“The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.”可知，卡尔亚金在十二岁获得冠军的纪录保持了17年，这对塔尼是巨大的挑战。故选C。
34.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第二段划线的句子是什么意思？ 根据第三段第一句“Although it seemed impossible...”可知划线句子的意思是这个梦想几乎是不可能的。故选D。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
35.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：特里在1980年放弃了他的马拉松，因为 。根据第四段第一、二句“However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. ”可知由于病情恶化，他不得不放弃马拉松。故选C。
36.B 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？通读全文可知，特里·福克斯在患癌症期间仍然坚持长跑，所以作者写作的目的是告诉人们面对困难时不要放弃。故选B。
37.C 第一则通知中“Meet us at the...to join in.”意为“如果你想加入请于下周早上9点在陶河公园南入口处集合”。故选C。
38.B 根据第三则通知可知“要记得穿上旧衣服”。故选B。
39.C 根据第三则通知可知“树木可以过滤来自空气中的污染物”。故选C。
40.B 根据全文的主旨大意，各项活动的对象均为学生，与学校关系最密切。故选B。
41.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列事件正确的顺序是哪个？根据短文内容可知，他首先参军，后来成为了一个作家，接着开办了学校并且结婚，最后写出了《战争与和平》。正确的顺序是：1、5、4、2、3。故选C。
42.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在托尔斯泰小时候，为什么他想什么事都做到最好？ 从第二段第一句“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection...”可知答案。故选B。
43.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：托尔斯泰认为他可以从他的工人们中学到很多是因为他们是 。 从第五段最后一句“he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知他的工人们都很诚实。故选B。
44.A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文中我们可以知道，哪个是对托尔斯泰最重要的？ 根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，简单的生活和家人能给他带来幸福。故选A。
45.D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：全文主要讲了什么？ 根据全文可知，托尔斯泰的一生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）
（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
46.but 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：时代已经改变， 在课堂上睡觉仍然是一个普遍的问题。根据文章第一段“Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence...”可知，这里要填入一个具有转折意义的连词。故填but。
47.finish 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 他们的家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。根据第二段第四句“Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night.”可知，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时来完成作业。故填finish。
48.balance 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了 作业和课外活动之间的关系，学生们也许会熬夜。根据第二段第五句“A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.”可知，学生们为了平衡作业和课外活动也许会熬夜。故填balance。
49.enough 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了匀出时间给兼职，学生们也许没有 的时间来休息。根据第二段最后一句“Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money...”可知，有时候学生们也会因为兼职而缺乏睡眠。故填enough。
50.stop/prevent 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：失眠也许会 学生们在晚上入睡。根据文章第三段第二句“For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion during class hours...”可知，失眠也会阻碍学生们睡着。故填prevent/stop。
51.match 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表 。根据第三段最后一句“Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.”可知，学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表相一致。故填match。
52.liked/loved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生们也许不会被他们的老师们 。根据第四段第二句“First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers.”可知，在课上睡觉是不被老师喜欢的。故填loved/liked。
53.risk/possibility 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生会冒着被嘲笑的 。根据第四段第三句“In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class.”可知，课堂上睡觉很可能会被其他人嘲笑。故填risk/possibility。
54.fail 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课上睡的太多的学生也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试 。根据第四段最后两句“However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class...end up failing classes.”可知，课上睡觉也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试失败。故填fail。
55.solved 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：直到青少年们能够管理好他们的生活，处理好学业和工作后仍然有时间来睡觉，这个问题才会被 。根据文章最后一段可知，青少年们只有管理好自己的时间并且休息好，课上睡觉这种情况才能被解决。故填solved。
（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
56.In May, 2010. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极海域发现巨浪的？根据第二段第一句“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.”可知答案。
57.Because they wanted to study the icy waters. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马尔琴科和他的学生踏上了这趟旅程？根据短文第二段第三句“They wanted to study the icy waters.”可知是因为他们要研究冰冷的水域。
58.He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了安全，马尔琴科决定做什么？根据短文第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知他把船移到更深的冰里。
59.More than 20 feet. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：航行系统记录的最高的海浪是多高？根据第六段第二句和第三句“The ship's navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.”可知答案。
60.The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic. 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第七段主要是关于什么的？通过第七段的内容可知是巨浪对人类和动物造成危害。故正确答案为：The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．
61.act【解析】句意：现在每个人都应该采取行动把垃圾分成不同的组。should应该，表建议，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填act。
62.seldom【解析】句意：吴先生说，他很少看到一个孩子有这么大的天赋。很少not often，即seldom；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知需用否定副词，故填seldom。
63.camping【解析】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。go camping去野营；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填camping。
64.sixth【解析】句意：他似乎有第六感，知道他哥哥会赢。sense感觉，名词，需用序数词修饰；sixth sense第六感，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填sixth。
65.ordered【解析】句意：张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件衣服，但是还没有到货。two weeks ago两周前，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填ordered。
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．
66.has repaired【解析】句意：自从上星期五以来，陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since last Friday自从上星期五以来，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；Uncle Chen是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填has repaired。
67.discussion 【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；have a discussion讨论一下，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填discussion。
68.pride【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，the pride of……的骄傲；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填pride。
69.to open【解析】句意：文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们开放思想。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填to open。
70.choice【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填choice。
（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整．
71. aim/purpose 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：学习计划的 。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，
此处表示学习计划的目的，故填aim/purpose。
72. helpful 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个好的学习计划 实现你在学习上的成功。根据第一段最后一句“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”可知好的学习计划可以帮助你在学习上取得成功。be动词之后应该用形容词做表语。故填helpful。
73. list 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：做一个你需要学习的所有科目的 。根据第二段第二句“Well, you
can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study...”可知应该列出一个需要学习科目的清单。make a
list 表示列清单，是固定搭配。故填list。
74. spend 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：决定你将要 在每个科目上的时间。从第二段第三句“Next, you
should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.”可知此处表示决定每科学习的时间，
spend on表示花费在……，为固定搭配。故填spend。
75. forget 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在相同的时间学习，否则你将会 你的计划。从第二段第四、
第五句“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.”可知此处表示每天在相同的时间学习，否则你就会忘记你的计划。will后用动词原形。故填forget。
76. balance 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：安排好其它活动的时间为了 你的私人生活和学习。从第二段最后一句“...unless you balance your personal life and your study.”可知要平衡私人生活和学习之间的关系。in order to后用动词原形，故填balance。
77. Follow 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为： 学习计划。根据文章内容并分析表格内容可知，此处表示
遵循学习计划，follow the plan表示遵循计划。故填Follow。
78. wise 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以一个 的方式使用你的休息时间。根据第三段倒数第二句“Also,
you need to use your break wisely.”可知此处表示运用智慧的方式利用你的休息时间。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填wise。
79. seen 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：把计划张贴在可以容易被 的地方。根据第四段最后一句“Put
up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it...”此处表示把学习计划张贴在容易看到的地方去提醒自己。计划和看到存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，can be seen表示可以被看到，故填seen。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
80. know 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：让你的朋友 你什么时候有空。根据全文最后一句“....and email
a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”此处表示让你的朋友们知道你什么时间有空。空后为when引导的宾语从句，此处应用动词做谓语。故填know。
六、书面表达
【优质参考范文】
From: LiMing
To: Seb
Subject: Learning Chinese in Quzhou
Hi, Seb,
I’m so glad that you’ll come to live in my city.
To improve your Chinese quickly. You can go and take a course in a Chinese Language School. It can always help you to speak better and learn more.
Then, try to experience life here in Quzhou. Of course. I’ll take you around Quzhou. We can visit the Confucius Temple. It’s the best way to understand our culture. And you can practice speaking Chinese at the same time. It’s very helpful.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
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