2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义（新高考专用）语法填空03--时态、语态、语气无答案

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空 解密03 时态、语态、语气的复习要点【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向时态、语态、语气高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected, 2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _____ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. 6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).7.【2021·英语全国甲卷】We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9.【2021·浙江卷6月】Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ______ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. 10.【2021·浙江卷6月】Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ______ （sell）most of their furniture.11.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.12.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it _______ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____ (construct) .＂13.（2020·新课标I = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _____ (carry) special significance.14.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.15.（2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.16．（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷）The artist was sure he would______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.17．（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷） When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (point) down the river.18.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.19．（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷）The artist was sure he would______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.20.（2020·海南卷）Readers ______（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力　 时态、语态、语气【做题实践中找规律】1.【2023·山东省济宁市期中】Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries _____ (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.2.【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】Once inside, visitors ______ (give)the opportunity to hear a performance of jing music, a style handed down over 27 generations of musicians. 3.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called fine china,featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one_______ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. 4.【2023·湘豫名校联考（二）】The Yangtze Sturgeon, which could grow up to 8 meters (yards), was highly sensitive to increased noise on the river. Its meat _______ (consider) a delicacy in China and it was also fished as a source of caviar (鱼子酱).5.【2023·湖南省益阳市调研】Over the course of the study, the scientists______(find) vegans had more chances of total fractures. And it resulted in close to 20 more cases per 1,000 people over a 10-year period compared to people who ate meat. 规律方法：如何判断空格处应填时态、语态、语气？(1) 寻找关键信息词。题干中的某些关键信息对于解答时态、语态、语气类的题目尤为重要。(2) 利用上下文语境。利用上下文语境是解决时态、语态、语气类题目常用的最有效的方法，(3) 判断是否是客观真理。如果句子所表达的是客观真理、寓言故事、谚语、格言等，通常用一般现在时。(4) 常用的现在时态的关键词有：since...; over the past ...; for+一段时间；already；yet；till now； up to now；now等。(5) 判断是否是过去时态常见的依据：（常考的过去时态：一般过去时；过去完成时；过去进行时其他考的较少）①有过去的具体时间状语，一般用过去时态；②过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是一个相对的时态，必须有一般过去时作基础。或是有相关的语境；③过去进行时强调过去的某一点时间，正在作的动作。(6) 判断是否是将来时态的依据：（将来时考的较少）①有比较明显的将来的时间状语，例如：tomorrow；the coming year； in the future②根据上下文判断将来时态；【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·广东省百校联盟综合测试】Within many of the temple’s structures________ (be)ancient sculptures and artwork. There are also museum exhibitions with a series of photos hat let you see how the temple was before its restoration.【例2】【2023·重庆市强基联合体检测】Similar programs _____(choose) as a solution to the low-productivity in the workplace by several countries up to now, including the United Arab 【例3】【2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学月考】With about 80 works featuring landmarks and famous people in Egypt and beyond, the 30-year-old artist said he _____ (inspire) four years ago to thoroughly grasp the art form after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(铅笔芯) into sculptures.【例4】【2023·广东省广州市调研】Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ________ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extreme dry and hot weather.语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）新课标要求命题解读2020高考评价体系的说明《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。《中国高考评价体系2020》考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；关键能力：在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。考点题型时态语法填空年份现在时态过去时态将来时态20222022新高考I卷is designed2022全国甲卷has walked2022新高考I卷were2022新高考II卷was fixing；threw2022全国乙卷addressed无20212021·英语全国甲卷was built；hired；2021·全国新高考I卷was；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷was（2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷）would be chosen20202020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷means；is constructed；2020·海南卷are encouraged；2020·山东卷are called2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷touched；2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷would be chosen；2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷pointed；2020·山东卷formed无