初中英语中考复习 山东省济南市历下区2019年中考英语模拟试卷
展开山东省济南市历下区2019年中考英语模拟试卷
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）
Ⅰ、听力测试
A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. Is this your pen? B. What would you like?
C. I’m listening to the music.
2. A. Do you like bananas? B. My school trip was very exciting.
C. Don’t arrive late for class again.
3. A. Hong long did you collect stamps? B. What’s the best supermarket in Jinan?
C. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
4. A. I was cooking when the UFO landed. B. Could you please tell me the way to school?
C. Let’s go to the movies this Sunday, OK?
5. A. I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers. B. I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
C. Why not set up a food bank to help hungry people?
B) 听录音，从每题A.B.C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍（7.5分）
6． A. B. C.
7. A B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9 A. B. C.
10．A. B. C.
C）．在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍（7.5分）
11. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
12. A. Hold a birthday party. B. Climb Mount Taishan. C. Make a poster with his classmates.
13. A. By train. B. By bus. C. We don’t know.
14. A. In a hotel. B. On the mountain top. C. At the foot of the mountain.
15. A. Gary’s mum. B. Gary’s headteacher. C. Only Gary and his classmates.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍（7.5分）
16. A. He was large and fat. B. He was tall and strong. C. He was small and thin.
17. A. Every Friday. B. Every month. C. Every day.
18. A. Listening to music and cleaning the room.
B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.
C. Listening to the radio and eating apples.
19. A. He saved the money little by little.
B. He got the money from his lottery tickets (彩票).
C. His father gave the money to him.
20. A. Because she thought he hadn’t given her all his money.
B. Because he kept much of his money himself.
C. Because he didn’t want to give the money to her.
II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）
21 Do you have any _________ / plænz/ for your summer vacation?
A. planes B. plans C. paints D. plants
22 Shall we go to a violin _______ / ’kɒnsət/ this weekend?
A. come B. can’t C. concert D. cost
23 The cup fell to the floor and _______ /brəʊk/ into pieces.
A. break B. book C. brush D. broke
24 He thought everyone needed _________ good /’medikl/ care.
A. medicine B. medical C. married D. meterial
25 Mr Lee can’t ________ /di’said/ if he is supposed to buy the smart phone.
A. dislike B. didn’t C. desks D. decide
III 选择填空 从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）
26 — David, how old is your cousin this year?
— Twelve. And we just had a party for her _____ birthday last Sunday.
A twelve B twelfth C twelveth D twelvth
27 I bought a iPad. It ______ me ¥4000.
A paid B spent C cost D took
28 — Last night, Lucy told a lie to his father.
— Yes. But her ______ was to make her mother happy.
A idea B advice C purpose D reason
29. We need one of you for the match. ______ you ____ your sister can join us.
A both, and B either, or C neither, nor D not only, but also
30. She usually sleep with the window open_____ it’s very cold.
A until B unless C as D if
31. The movie “Dearest” is ____ moving _____ Zhao Wei won the prize for the best actress at the 34th Hong Kong Films Awards.
A so, that B too, to C both, and D so, as
32.Did you lose your dictionary? You may have _______.
A me B my C mine D I
33. That man who is swimming _____ Nike. I saw him read in the library just now.
A must is B must be C can’t is D can’t be
34 I hope I can find ______ for my son in the shop.
A special something B anything special
C something specially D something special
35. Ann had _______ unusual experience last weekend.
A a B an C the D /
36. My alarm clock didn’t ______, so I was late for my exam.
A put off B go off C take off D turn off
37. Which of the following signs is the game in physical examination at Senior high school entrance examination?
ABCD
38. — It _____ that Peter has changed a lot.
— Yes. He used to be shy, but now he’s outgoing.
A looks B smells C seems D tastes
39. — _______ was the websit set up? — In 2014.
A How soon B How long C How often D When
40. — Can your mother drive? — Yes, and she _____ to work every day.
A is driving B drove C drives D has driven
41. I found _____ hard to work on the icy road after a heavy snow.
A that B this C it is D it
42. — Your English is pretty good!
— But your Chinese is better. So you can teach me Chinese and I can help you with your English.
— _________.
A What a pity. B That’s a deal C The same to you D I’m sorry to hear that.
43. If farmers ____ trees and forests, giant pandas ____ nowhere to live.
A cut down, have B will cut down, will have
C will cut down, have D cut down, will have
44. _____ wonderful music it is! I like Mozart’s best.
A What B How a C What a How
45.I didn’t understand ____, so I raised my hand to ask.
A what my teacher says B what does my teacher say
C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
There was a little boy who got angry easily. His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every 46 he got angry to drive a nail into the back wall. The first day the boy had 47 37 nails into the wall. Then he put fewer and fewer nails. He found it was 48 to be not angry than to drive those 49 into the wall. Finally the day came when the boy didn't get 50 at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to be not angry. The days 51 and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that 52 nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the 53 . He said "You have done 54 my son but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will 55 be the same. When you say things 56 they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You 57 put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter 58 you say I'm sorry the wound（伤口） is still there. A mental hurt is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel indeed. They make you 59 and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear they share a word of praise and they always 60 to open their hearts to us.
- A．time B．day C．week D．year
- A．turned B．driven C．pulled D．threw
- A．harder B．tougher C．easier D．worse
- A．sticks B．knives C．nails D．forks
- A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
- A．passed B．came C．returned D．happened
- A．some B．many C．all D．most
- A．house B．nails C．room D．wall
- A．badly B．well C．sadly D．kindly
- A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
- A．politely B．carefully C．happily D．angrily
- A．must B．need C．can D．should
- A．how much B．how long C．how many times D．how far
- A．cry B．jump C．lose D．smile
- A .refuse B．want C．fail D．Learn
V. 补全对话 从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Ben: Hi, I’m glad to see you again, Fred!
Fred: Me, too!
Ben: How was your vacation, Fred?
Fred: ______61______. I went to the U.S. A. with my parents.
Ben: Cool! Could you please tell me something interesting later, please?
Fred: _____62_______.
Ben: Where did you go in the U. S. A.?
Fred: First, we went to Los Angeles. My uncle lives there. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.
Ben: ______63_______?
Fred: It is interesting. I really like Disneyland there. There are many people dressing up as the famous cartoon characters.
Ben: _____64________?
Fred: No, but I saw Julia Roberts in New York. She was at a restaurant! I got her autograph.
Ben: ______65_______?
Fred: She is a super movie star.
Ben: Wow! That’s great! What other things did you do in New York?
Fred: Hmm… Oh yeah, I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.
61. A. I’m tired. B. It was great.
C. I like it very much. D. I don’t like it at all.
62. A. Sure. B. Of course not.
C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I can.
63. A. Where is Los Angeles B. What is Los Angeles famous for
C. What do you think of Los Angeles D. Is Los Angeles a big city
64. A. Who did you meet in Los Angeles
B. What did you do in Los Angeles
C. Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles
D. Where did you visit in Los Angeles
65. A. What was she doing B. Wheer was she
C. What does he do D. How was he
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
A
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
66. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
67. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
68. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
69. Americans usually use motor homes ____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
70. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
B
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems，it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment.“More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,”says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehman, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted.“I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,” Lehman said.“There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”
71.What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water
B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems
D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
72.How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three B. four C. five D. six
73.From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who.
A. takes good care of her daughter. B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.
74.Which is right according to the article?
A.80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
D. Vera Lehman thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
75.What's the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition.
B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world.
C
In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
76. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman
77. From the story we know _______.
A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty‘s life
D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
78. Which of the following is true？
A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
79. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？
A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didn‘t think she was special.
C. She didn‘t have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.
80. Which of the following is true？
A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
- 第II卷为非选择题，请考生用蓝、黑色钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔直接在试卷上作答。
- 答卷前，请考生先将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
VII．选词填空 （10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
But happy Nobody friends around
This morning a big rock was in the way.81______ knew where it was from. All the cars had to go 82_______it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. 83_______ it was so heavy. He called three of his84_______ to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was 85_______ to see people sit on the rock in the park.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
keep tell travel pay find
My good friend lives with six hundred animals on an island. Since he left school, he 86________all over the world looking for his own zoo. He writes books about his traveling and animals. He was made 87_______ for the animals’ food with money for his books. Last week he told me he 88_______ oil on the island when he was looking for water. And a little oil can buy enough water for a long time, but if he 89_______ others what he found, it will bring greater trouble to his animals. So the secret must 90_______ forever.
VIII. 改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
91. The little baby gets dressed at seven twenty.（改为否定句)
The little baby ____________ ____________ dressed at seven twenty.
92. We go bike riding together once a week. （就句子画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ do you go bike riding?
93. "Can you come up with an idea?" my mother asked me.（改写句子，句意不变)
My mother asked me____________ I ____________come up with an idea.
94.The entrance exam is coming, so most students are under pressure. （改写句子，句意不变)
=Most students are _________ _________ because of the coming entrance exam.
95.. Schools and parents should pay more attention to students' psychological problems. (改写句子，句意不变)
Students' psychological problems should _________ _________ more attention to by schools and parents.
IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
96. 现在越来越多的人通过微信来结交朋友。
Nowadays more and more people ____________ _____________ by using We Chat.
97. 昨晚的大雨把她吵醒。
The sound of heavy rain ______________ her _____________ last night.
98. 姚贝娜的眼角膜被捐赠给三位失明者。
Yao Beina’s corneas were _____________ _____________ to three blind persons.
99. 安全教育网站上的内容教育中小学生学会保护自己， 远离危险。
The Safety Education website teaches the primary and secondary school students to protect themselves and ____________ ____________ from danger.
100. 使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片, 但也可能让你变成工作狂。
Smart phones may let you surf the internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are,but it
seems they also _____________ you ______________ a workaholic.
X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题 （5分）
In China, an old saying goes like this, “In heaven there is Paradise, and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou is a beautiful and rich city. __101__This city has many old and interesting stories and people both at home and abroad(国内外) come here every year.__102__ There are many places of interest here, such as the West Lake and the Xiang Lake. These places make Hangzhou a better place to visit.__103__ Lotus Root Pudding(莲藕布丁) is very nice. Both the old and the young like it. Xiaoshan dried radish(干萝卜) is also one of the most delicious foods in Hangzhou.__104__ Longjing Tea is another symbol of Hangzhou. If you take a small sip(喝一小口) of it, you'll like it and won't forget it anymore.
Hangzhou's transportation is very good. __105__ People here are very friendly. It will make you happy. Welcome to the most beautiful city, Hangzhou!
A．You can see buses, subways and public bicycles everywhere.
B．Hangzhou's food is also very famous.
C．It looks very old because it has a long history.
D．Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty.
E．It lies in Zhejiang province.
F．Its name is not very famous in China.
G．It smells good and tastes nice.
XI. 书面表达 （20分）
如今边走路边玩手机的"低头族"随处可见．请你根据图片的先后顺序，为校
刊"英语园地"，写一篇英文，谈谈使用手机的利弊及你的建议。
参考词汇：read news，take photos，have traffic accidents，affect study，
be bad for neck，in my opinion…
要求：★词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；★必须包括上述图片信息，可适当发挥；★语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；★文中不得出现考生本人的姓名、校名及所在地名．[www.z%@z#step~.co&m]
参考答案
音标词：21-25 BCDBD
单项选择：26-30 CCCBB 31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCDC
41-45 DBDAC
完型填空：46-50 ABCCD 51-55ACDBA 56-60DCCDB
补全对话：61-65 BACCC
阅读理解：66-70 BDCAB 71-75 CBDCD 76-80 AADCD
词形填空：81Nobody 82around 83But 84friends 85happy
86 has traveled 87to pay 88found 89 tells 90 be kept
句型转换：91 doesn’t get 92How often 93 if could 94 stressed out 95 be paid
根据汉语完成句子：96 make friends 97woke up 98given away
99 keep away 100 turn into
任务型阅读：
101．E 102D 103.B 104.G 105.A
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