初中英语中考复习 山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（四）

中考英语押题卷（四）

（时间60分钟 满分100分）

班级_______   姓名________  分数_________                                      

一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。

1.Mike is such _________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a                 B. an                 C. the                 D./

2.— Don’t__________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A. blow away           B. put away              C. throw away         D.take away

3. —I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.

A. alone, alone         B. lonely, lonely         C. lonely, alone        D. alone, lonely

4.My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me.

A. suggestion      B.secret             C.problem          D.decision

5. Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school______you hurry up.

A. after              B. though              C. unless            D.if

6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________in it．

A.interest          B.interested           C.interesting              D.interests  

7. Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.

A. were planting  B. planted C. are planting        D.plant

8. The TV play Journey to the West is ______ interesting ______I would like to watch it again.

A. such; that             B. too; to           C. so; that              D.enough; to

9. When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain_____.

A. heavily             B.quickly             C.hardly               D.hard

10. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes            B. came               C. has come           D.had come

11.       fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!

A.What a               B.What             C.How           D.How a

12.—Dad, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?

  —I’m not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.

A. need        B. must      C. may   D. will

13. —Can you guess ______?

   —The south. She prefers rice to noodles.

1. how old she is           B. what she does        C. where she’s from        D. who she is

14. Mary used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _______ job when she became a mother.

A. she                   B. hers                C. her               D. herself

15. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided 　　　this weekend.

A. where he will have a picnic 　           B. where will he have a picnic

C. where he had a picnic 　                D. where did he have a picnic

二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

  One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic( 诊 所 ). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections( 输 液 ) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”

“Great! Mum, I love animals!” said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”

“Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?”

“Well, ” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.”

根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

16. Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
17. The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
18. Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
19. His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
20. Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

B

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

21. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A. To pull down the palace.              B. To fight against the king.

C. To search for the king’s treasure.        D. To find out the length of the kite string.

22. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A.测定               B.选择           C.了解          D.考察

23. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.

A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer

B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter

C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year

D. to hold kite festivals all over the country

24. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?

A. In 1752.            B. In 1898.            C. In 1903.           D. In 1933.

25. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The History of Kites                    B. The Experiments of Kites

C. The Invention of a Kite                 D. The First Record of a Kite                          

C

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others.  26   you want to be a polite person, the following advice might help you.
    Keep a smile.
    I don’t know why we always   27   to smile in front of others. There are even people who   28   say hello to others with a smile. You won’t   29   humble (卑微的) if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile is the   30   way to show your kindness.
 

Say “sorry”, “please” and “thank you”.
“Sorry” , “please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) words. When you need someone’s   31   , do say “please” to him. If someone has helped you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. If you have done something   32   , accept it and say “sorry”. These simple words could show    33    polite you are.

Avoid arguments (避免争论)

If you don’t agree with others on something, you’d better speak softly. Listen to others carefully and try to understand   34  . If the person that you’re speaking to is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will   35   that you are not interested in arguments.

D

American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．

   36   Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．

Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．   37    Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．

    38   In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．

There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．   39  

Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．  40   Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 

41. You should learn to make a     ( decide) by yourself.

42. —Did you hear anything      (usual) in the next door?

—No, I was chatting online with friends.  

43. —Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．

—Take it easy. It just needs      (repair).

44. The librarian was         at me and seemed friendly. (smile)

45. She _____(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.

46. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 

47. Thanks for all the ___   ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.        

48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the           (two) place made her feel pretty good too. 

四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy(浓密的) beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories for us   49  (read) in class. Well, we all liked him until he  50   ( return) our graded homework.

When he gave back my paper, it looked like it  51   (cover) in blood. He  52 ( check) everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn’t even tell what I had written.  Mr.Forest wanted me   53   ( fix) everything.

At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn’t understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! when I got older. though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to high school, I was already a pretty good writer.

Now l am a teacher and l put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don’t understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best. 

 54    (learn)is like building a house. If you don’t have strong bricks on the bottom, the home  55    (stand) . If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn’t be who I am today.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

56.Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

57.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

58.When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

59.What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

60.What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（计20分）

上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。

注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；

      2.词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）

      3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。

Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past,____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1-5 ACDDC          6-10 BACAC         11-15 BCCCA          16-20 AABBB

21-25 BACBA        26-30 BCAFD        31-35 BEFDA          36-40 FCEDB

三、41.decision      42.unusual      43.repairing      44.smiling       45.has studied        46.impolite         47.members’        48.second

四、49.to read       50.returned       51.was covered        52.had checked      53.to fix        54.Learning       55.will stand

五、56. Yes, he is.

57. Because he became seriously ill.

58. In 1965.

59. A Brief History of Time.

60. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.

六、

Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam.

But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now.