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初中英语中考复习山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（一）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习山东省临沂市2019年中考英语押题卷（一），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空选择最佳答案，阅读理解，词形转换，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语押题卷（一）

（时间60分钟满分100分）

班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________

一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。

1. It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’ development.

A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy

2. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number.

A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know

3. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.

A. if B. when C. since D. unless

4–What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late?

--Sorry, I don’t know.

A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go

5. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.

A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted

6.–You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

--I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.

not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw

7. –The plane won’t take off ______ the thick clouds move away.

–Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.

since B. though C. while D. until

8. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?

A. note B. tip C. advice D. book

9. Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.

A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends

10. I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

11.It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.

A. solve B. take C. get

12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.

—I’ll call you as soon as I_____.

A. will come ; will return B. will come ; returns C. comes ; will return D.comes; return

13. –Why are you so worried?

–I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.

A. what B. who C. whose D. which

14. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!

—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.

A. must B. need C. will D. can

15. Opposite my house is______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.

A. a museum that is open on weekdays B. a swimming pool that is designed for adults

C. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D. a library which will be completed in two years

二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?

Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.

Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.

Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.

根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

16. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.

17. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.

18. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.

19. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.

20. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

21. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.

A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it

C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out

22. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.

A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early

C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door

23. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.

A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up

24. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges.

C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.

25. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement

B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively

C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）

situations B.other C.how D.look E.born F.while

Wonder why you get angry so easily ____26____your friend smiles all the time? It`s probably because you two have different personalities.

Personality is about _____27___people think,behave and react in different ____28___So what makes people think behave and react in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are ___29_____like this A baby gets its blood type, genes,and _____30____physical things when it`s still inside its mother.These things may help decide the baby will be like.

A.warm B.better C.experience D.uncomfortable E.out F.mean

But one`s personality doesn’t stop here.Family life,school learning and life ____31___can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t ____32____it`s impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself _____33____Don`t get too worried about your shortcomings,Just accept them ,This is a good way to start making changes.

For example,if you don`t know how to make friends,find ____34_____the reason Is it because you`re too shy?Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using ___35____greetings.

However it`s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.Don`t give yourself a hard time .Keep working at it .One day you`ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and to be a new you.

Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? _________36__________.

Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything It may not sound good, but it really works!

Smile. _________37__________ Look for the good things in your friends and family.

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

_________38__________ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.

_________39__________Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. _________40__________

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）

A. Learn something new.

B. Read and start a diary.

C. Ask your friends for help.

D. Be friendly to people you meet.

E. Here some suggestions for you.

F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.

三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Everyone is looking forward to __________ (have) a bright future.

42. About 1,200 __(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.

43. He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.careless

44. If he ________(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time.

45. Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.

46. Scientists often ________ (suggestion)that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.

47.For your , (safe) please mind your steps when getting off the train.

48. Chinese are supposed to shake (hand) when they meet for the first time.

四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Mrs.Black is in the supermarket.She is choosing some gifts for the Browns.The Browns moved into a new house.Yesterday Mrs.Black got their housewarming invitation，and she 49_________ ( accept )it.

Mrs.Black first gets some candles.She hopes the Browns' new house will always be 50_______(be)filled with light.Different shapes of candles are available here.She puts some heartshaped ones into her basket.Then Mrs.Black 51_____(take)a broom (扫帚)．With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it 52______( sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away.Next，Mrs.Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns' life 53_____(be)as sweet as it.

Finally，Mrs.Black decides 54_____(make)some bread after she gets home.The delicious gift 55____(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too.The people living in the new house will never go hungry.

Mrs.Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).

An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.

Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.

Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

56. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

57. Do young people like e-readers better?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

58. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

59. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

60. What's the main idea of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达（计20分）

假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求：

1．80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；

3．请求帮助的事项。

Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案

1-5 DBDAD 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 ABDAC 16-20 ABAAB

21-25 DACBD 26-30 FCAEB 31-35 CFBEA 36-40 EDABF

三、41.having 42.guests 43.careless 44.goes 45.carefully 46.suggest 47.safety 48.hands

四、49.accepted 50.be 51.takes 52.can sweep 53.to be 54.to make 55.will be

五、56.Two.

57. Yes, they do.

58. Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.

59. A paper book.

60. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.

六、

Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?

Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?

I expect to hear from you soon.

Best wishes!