初中英语中考复习 陕西卷 B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷(解析版)
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英语·全解全析
1.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Sam, what do you like doing after school?
M: I like playing football very much.
W: What else?
M: I also like watching movies, but I don’t like playing cards.
Q: What does the boy like doing?
2.
A.Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Have you seen my watch, Jerry? I’m looking for it.
M: Is this your watch, Maria?
W: No, this one is blue, mine is red.
M: This one must be yours, it’s made in Shanghai.
Q: What color is Maria’s watch?
3.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Li Ming borrowed my book and he didn’t return it to me. What should I do?
W: You should call him and ask him to give it back to you. Oh, you will have an English class this afternoon together, you can ask him then.
M: All right. But I will still have to call and ask him to bring it to school.
Q: What will the boy do next?
4.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Where are you going to study next year?
W: I am going to study in London. My parents are working there.
M: That’s great! I am going to study in Paris. My mother is a model in Paris, so I’ll go to study there with my sister.
Q: Why does the boy want to study in Paris?
5.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Jane, where were you at ten o’clock last night?
W: I was watching an interesting film with my mother.
Q: What was Jane doing at ten o’clock last night?
6.
【答案】C
【原文】
A: Which performer do you like best, Vera, Dennis or Bob?
B: None of them. I like Linda best. She is a really talented magician.
Q: Who does the girl like best?
7.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Have you ever visited the Big Ben?
M: Yes. I went to Britain last year for the first time. I will go there again next month.
Q: How many times has the boy been to Britain?
8.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Who are you waiting for, Kate ?
W: Nobody. I’m just waiting for the bus No.7. Here comes the bus. Bye!
Q: Where are they probably talking?
9.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: The movie My People, My Country is so exciting. I feel proud of our country after seeing it.
W: Me, too. It reminds me of some important historical moments of our great country.
Q: What does the boy think of the movie?
10.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Eric, hand in your homework after class.
M: OK, Miss Yang.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
听长对话选答案
【答案】
【答案】
11.B 12.C
【原文】
W: Jack, could you please look after my house?
M: Sure. What should I do?
W: Please come to water the flowers every day and feed the fish on Sunday and Thursday morning.
M: No problem. By the way, how long will you be away, Sally?
W: For half a month.
M: Will your family go for a trip?
W: No, I will go to Canada for a conference. My parents will go to my hometown to care for my grandmother because she is ill.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be well soon.
听第12 段对话
【答案】
13.B 14.C 15.B
【原文】
W: I'll see you this afternoon at practice, Coach.
M: Just a minute, Elizabeth. I have some news to tell you.
W: Oh, okay.
M: Uh ... First, everybody's getting a new team jacket.
W: Wow. How did that happen?
M: A woman who played here years ago offered us new jackets.
W: Wow, that's really nice of her.
M: Yes, it is. The next thing is, Mary's going to join another team next week. And the other players picked you to take her place as captain.
W: Wow. I saw everybody this morning, and nobody said a word.
M: They wanted me, to tell you. So, do you accept?
W: Of course!
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息
【答案】
【答案】
16.weather 17.cold 18.air 19.sound 20.book
【原文】
Hello, I am Mary. Today I want to say something about my favorite weather. For me, I like rainy days best. First, when it rains, it is not cold or hot. The weather makes me feel comfortable. And after raining, everything is clean and the air becomes fresh. I often enjoy the beautiful trees and flowers. Second, on rainy days, I can walk in the rain and listen to the rain. I enjoy the sound of the rain. It makes me relaxed. Third, on rainy days, I like reading a book at home with a cup of tea. I also watch TV to know about the world at home. The rain makes me feel quiet and read a lot. I can learn a lot, too. I love rainy days.
完形填空
第一节∶
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了彼得自幼多灾多难,不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和父母,然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐中界闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。
21.句意:当彼得还是个小男孩的时候,他说话有困难,因为他的嘴有问题。speak动词原形;spoke动词过去式;speaking动名词/现在分词;to speak动词不定式。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选C。
22.句意:两岁时,他家的房子在一场大火中被烧毁。At在;In在……中;For为了;With和。at the age of...“在……岁时”,故选A。
23.句意:彼得伤得很重,他的腿需要切除。bad坏的;badly坏地;worse更坏;worst最坏。hurt badly“受伤严重”,无比较含义,故选B。
24.句意:六年后,他的母亲去世了,他不得不流落街头多年,然后被送到孤儿院。sent一般过去时;has sent现在完成时;were sent一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第二人称或复数;was sent一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称或单数。主语he是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
25.句意:后来,他开始自学吉他。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。teach oneself“自学”,故选D。
26.句意:他加入了一个音乐团体,并开始了与一些著名音乐家的演出。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一个音乐团体,“music”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
27.句意:在那里,许多人都很关注彼得,想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。how如何;where哪里;what什么;who谁。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作动词的宾语,故选C。
28.句意:一家医院为他提供免费治疗,一位富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。
agrees一般现在时,动词三单;agreed一般过去时;has agreed现在完成时;agree一般现在时,动词原形。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
29.句意:那年年底,他去芝加哥的一个俱乐部演奏他的新音乐,以感谢那些帮助过他的陌生人和朋友。to thank动词不定式;thank动词原形;thanking动名词/现在分词;to thanking介词to加动名词。此处在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式,故选A。
30.句意:彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后,能有这么好的运气,真是令人惊讶。
if如果;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Peter could come into good luck...he had so many years’ hard time”可知,彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后,能有这么好的运气,用after引导时间状语从句,故选C。
第二节∶
【答案】
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活,于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀,老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
31.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗,说:“去几英里外的河边装满水。”
research研究;promise承诺;purpose目的;experience经历。根据“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知,这是富人的目的,故选C。
32.句意:当老人知道了他的目的后,他递给男孩一个空碗,说:“去几英里外的河边装满水。”wash洗;fill充满;compare比较;connect连接。根据“an empty bowl”可知,用空碗装水,故选B。
33.句意:如果你到这里没有水漏出来,我就告诉你。
if如果;until直到;unless除非;while当……时。根据“no water is spilt when you reach here”可知,此句是上句的肯定条件,if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
34.句意:尽管男孩对此很惊讶,但他别无选择,只能执行这项任务。interested感兴趣的;happy快乐的;pleased高兴的;surprised惊讶的。根据“he had no choice but to carry out this task.”可知,男孩对这个要求感到惊讶,却不得不去执行,故选D。
35.句意:男孩步行去河边,过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。set out出发;paid off付清;got off脱下;kept off让开。根据“on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water”可知,男孩徒步去了河边过了一会儿就回来了,空处表达的是“出发”的意思,故选A。
36.句意:男孩说不出话来,因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的;weak虚弱的;quick快速的;full满的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知,注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上,故选D。
37.句意:老人笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来,但这一次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”
carry背、扛;give给;bring带来;take拿。根据“another bowl of water”并且结合前面老人的要求可知,老人要求他再次带回来一碗水,故选C。
38.句意:当他回来时,男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描述。根据“everything he has seen to the old man”可知,描述看到的一切,故选D。
39.句意:但当他低头看这个碗时,他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。lazily懒惰地;sadly悲伤地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知,大多数水都没了,因此男孩是悲伤的,故选B。
40.句意:这就是幸福的秘诀。result结果;cause原因;secret秘密;decision决定。根据“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl”可知,这是幸福的秘诀,故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节:
A篇
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.A
本文主要介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书。
41.细节理解题。根据“Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight.”可知,蒙哥尔费兄弟是体验控制飞行的第一人。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第三本书“To Space & Back”的介绍“Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut in space in 1983.”可知,如果对女性宇航员的太空生活感兴趣,可以看“To Space & Back”这本书。故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据开头语部分“Here are some books about space travel.”可知,本文介绍的是四本关于太空旅行的书籍,太空属于科学的一部分。故选A。
B篇
【答案】
44.D 45.A 46.C
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几个有趣又实用的手机应用程序,能够帮助不同的人。
44.细节理解题。根据文中“The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off.”这个应用程序的闹铃无法轻易关闭。你必须疯狂地晃动手机,解决数学难题,甚至吹手机的麦克风才能关闭闹钟。可知这个APP不可以一次又一次地按“打盹”键来关闭闹铃,故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头“Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading”有趣又实用,这些应用程序值得下载。以及文章内容可知这个文章中的app都是对手机用户而言的,故选A。
46.标题归纳题。根据文章内容,可知文章介绍了几个有趣又实用的手机应用程序。故选C。
C篇
【答案】
47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子即将前往法国,在与儿子离别前,作者想要跟儿子表达自己的感情,此时回想起了在儿子小时候也有过这样分别的经历,最后却没能说出什么,表达了父亲对儿子沉默无声的爱。
47.推理判断题。根据“which I knew was not the first time I had let such a moment pass”和“I felt the fear in my hand holding mine as the bus turned the corner.”和“I left, only mumbling, “Hope you feel better Dan.””可知,作者在送儿子去上幼儿园的时候以及送他去大学的时候,每次想要跟儿子说什么,却说不出来什么,可以推断出作者是一个不擅长表达的人。故选C。
48.词句猜测题。根据“I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came. Maybe it wasn’t necessary to say anything.”可知,在儿子离开之前,作者一直在想应该跟他说些什么,所以在床上辗转反侧,情绪很焦虑,故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“Then he walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside.”可知,丹尼尔五岁上幼儿园的时候,作者送他去上学,看着他走入公交车,对应选项④;根据“Ten years later…life. I left, only mumbling”可知,选项②发生在十年前,作者送儿子去上大学的时候;根据“The night before he left, I tossed and turned in bed.”可知,出发的前一晚,作者在床上辗转反侧,没有睡好,对应选项①;根据“In a few hours, he would be flying to France.”可知,选项③发生在几小时之后,故正确的时间顺序是④②①③,故选B。
50.最佳标题题,本文主要讲述了一个父亲跟儿子的几次离别,都想要用语言表达自己对儿子关切和爱,但是却不善言辞,无法表达,所以文章讲述了父亲对儿子深沉、不能用语言表达的爱,故选C。
第二节:
【答案】
51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.E
本文介绍了树木的作用。例如,树木帮助我们呼吸;让地球保持凉爽;抗击洪水;储存水分,固定土壤;净化空气;帮助我们放松和探索。
51.根据下文“They help us breathe.”可知此句与帮助我们呼吸有关,选项F“树木产生我们所需的氧气并吸收二氧化碳。”符合语境,故选F。
52.空格处是主题句,由下文“Tree roots help to absorb (吸收) water during floods. They can slow the water flow.”可知此句与洪水有关,选项A“他们抗击洪水。”符合语境,故选A。
53.本段讲述森林如何储存水的。根据“Forests are like sponges (海绵), catching rainfall...Water can be stored there.”可知此句讲述森林吸收雨水后,然后如何。选项D“然后,水进入土壤。”符合语境,故选D。
54.根据上文“There are many pollutants (污染物) in the air.”可知此句与污染物有关,选项G“树木可以储存有害污染物或将污染物转化为危害较小的形式。”符合语境,故选G。
55.根据“They give us medicines …For example, gingko (银杏) leaves are good for our lungs.”可知此句与药有关,选项E“森林提供了丰富的天然药物。”符合语境,故选E。
V. 完成句子
56.
【答案】scientific research
【详解】
科学研究:scientific research,固定表达,名词放在介词for后表达目的。故填scientific research。
57.
【答案】the more knowledge
【详解】
根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“越多的知识”,more knowledge“更多的知识”;题干所用句式结构为:The+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……”。故填the more knowledge。
58.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】
此处是固定搭配,in fact“事实上”,在句首首字母大写。故填In;fact。
59.
【答案】to drive you mad
【详解】
“让人抓狂”drive sb. mad,根据从句主语“you”可知drive后宾语用you;根据“it’s enough ...”可知用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to drive you mad。
60.
【答案】running after
【详解】
根据句意可知,缺少“正在追赶”。根据Look!可知,应用现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are doing。run after“追赶”,run的现在分词为running,故填running after。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
【答案】
61.that 62.plays 63.bodies 64.against 65.widely 66.treating
67.lost 68.famous 69.European 70.healthier
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中医的发展,尽管这个过程不是十分顺利,但是不影响今天中医在中西方的快速发展。
61.句意:中医是一种医疗体系,2000多年来一直被用来治疗疾病,帮助人们保持健康。根据“a medical system ... has been used to treat illnesses and help people stay healthy for more than 2,000 years”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“a medical system”指物,用that引导定语从句。故填that。
62.句意:它在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……起重要作用”,此处用一般现在时,主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。
63.句意:中医认为,人体是不断变化的,与环境有密切的关系。根据“are”可知用名词复数,结合“the human ... are always changing”可推出人的身体在不断变化,body“身体”,其复数形式为bodies。故填bodies。
64.句意:在古代,人们检查周围的生活环境,以对抗疾病。根据“in order to fight ... illnesses”可知,要对抗疾病,fight against“对抗”。故填against。
65.句意:在战国时期,医生们广泛地从各地学习医学,并写了大量的书籍来治疗疾病。分析句子结构可知用副词修饰动词,结合备选词可知用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”,此处指医生们广泛学医。故填widely。
66.句意:在战国时期,医生们广泛地从各地学习医学,并写了大量的书籍来治疗疾病。根据“wrote a large number of books ... illnesses”可知,写书的目的是治病,treat“医治,治疗”,介词for后接动名词。故填treating。
67.句意:然而,许多医书在清、汉两代的战争中失传。根据“in the wars”可知,很多医书在战争中失传了,用lose的形容词形式lost表示“失去的”,形容词作表语。故填lost。
68.句意:在明朝,有一个叫李时珍的医生,写了一些著名的医学书籍。根据“some ... medical books”可知,用形容词作定语,李时珍写的书是著名的,famous“著名的”。故填famous。
69.句意:在欧洲国家的许多医学院,学生们必须学习中医。根据“in ... countries”可知,要形容词作定语,结合备选词可知用Europe的形容词European表示“欧洲的”,此处指“在欧洲国家”。故填European。
70.句意:随着医学科学的发展,我相信未来人类会更健康,活得更久。根据“With the development of medical science”可推出医学发展后人们会更健康,health的形容词为healthy,其比较级为healthier,意为“更健康的”,作表语。故填healthier。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
【答案】
71.eight glasses of water/8 glasses of water
72.are bad for you 73.between 17:00 and 20:00
74.keeping you from overeating 75.6/six
【分析】
本文介绍了保持健康的建议。
71.根据“Adults should drink eight glasses of water per day”可知,成年人每天要喝八杯水,故填eight/ 8 glasses of water。
72.根据“Remember that not all fats are bad for you”可知,并不是所有的脂肪都对你有害,故填are bad for you。
73.根据“A good time for a healthy, easy-lo-digest evening meal is between 17:00 and 20:00”可知,晚上17:00到20:00之间是吃一顿健康、容易消化的晚餐的好时间,故填between 17:00 and 20:00。
74.根据“This can help you lose weight by keeping you from overeating”可知,通过防止你暴饮暴食来帮助减肥,故填keeping you from overeating。
75.根据“Drink more water”“Eat breakfast”“Eat at the right time”“Good fats can be found in fish, nuts and olive oil”“Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients”“Exercising can help you lose weight and gain confidence”可知,本文提到了六点建议,故填6/six。
Ⅷ. 补全对话
【答案】
76.I wonder if I can exchange this handbag at your store
77.How did you get it 78.What do you think of black
79.How long will it take to arrive 80.Thanks/Thank you
本文主要讲述了B想要调换包的颜色,但商店里目前没有,于是希望A帮忙订购一个。
76.根据“Yes, Miss, you can exchange it here.”和“We do sell this kind of handbags in black.”可知,询问是否可以调换包,故填I wonder if I can exchange this handbag at your store。
77.根据“Well, it was a gift from my husband.”可知,询问怎么得到这个包的,故填How did you get it。
78.根据“We do sell this kind of handbags in black. ”和“Oh, black is perfect.”可知,询问黑色的包怎么样,故填What do you think of black。
79.根据“About a week.”可知,询问需要多长时间,故填How long will it take to arrive。
80.根据“You’re welcome.”可知,感谢对方,故填Thanks/Thank you。
IX. 书面表达
【答案】例文
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to know that you are having a hard time with your new classmates. But don’t worry. Making friends is easier than you might think. Here’s some advice for you.
As students, we need to get along well with our classmates. In order to get along with them, here are some suggestions. First of all, we should be polite. Not only is it necessary for us but also it can help us to make a good impression on other people. What’s more, trying to communicate with others is a directed and good way to make friends with our classmates. Last but not the least, we should give a helping hand to whom is in trouble.
I hope I can help you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Lihua
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应根据题目要求和来信讲述对朋友关于如何跟同学相处的看法和建议。
2.写作指导:本文应用第一人称来写作;时态采用一般现在时为主;关于如何跟同学相处的看法和建议要表述完整,条理清晰,无语法和拼写错误。
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