初中英语中考复习 上海卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（上海卷B）

英语

本卷满分140分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part1  Listening(第一部分  听力)

I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

A．      B．         C．

 D．       E.        F.  

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6．

A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday.

7．

A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By underground.

8．

A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Jack. D．Alice.

9．

A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.

C．Manager and clerk. D．Headmaster and teacher.

10．

A．He likes rainy days very much. B．He won’t have to water the flowers.

C．He doesn’t believe the girl. D．He will be busy tomorrow morning.

C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

11．Akane hopes to get some advice on her future from her best friend Mari.

12．Akane is soon going to visit Finland(芬兰.for the first time.

13．Akane thinks it's unfair for her parents to decide where she should live.

14．Akane thinks that staying in Paris is the best solution.

15．Akane is truly in love and she wants to marry Lukas as soon as possible.

D.  Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)

16．You can do something meaningful if you ________ ________ with your daily routine.

17．You can draw a family tree and ________ ________ to know all the older people in your family well.

18．Secondly,you can ________ ________ with your two or three friends in the garden.

19．You can collect things like ________ ________ to make you remember what you’ve done.

20．Being a good team player is also an ________ ________ for you to work well with other people.

Part 2  Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分 语法和词汇)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)

1．________ Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium.

A．At B．On C．In D．To

2．Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.

A．a little B．little C．a few D．few

3．That project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything

4．The cake you made tastes so ________ . Would you please tell me how you made it?

A．terribly B．nice C．well D．badly

5．The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview.

A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best

6．— ________ is our School English Festival held?

— Once a year. Usually in December.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many times

7．It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it ________ also cause dry skin.

A．should B．must C．need D．can

8．I am looking forward to ________ Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing next summer holiday.

A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．have visited

9．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.

A．or B．but C．nor D．so

10．Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.

A．because of B．as soon as C．even if D．so that

11．The government advised all the citizens ________ at home until the typhoon passed away.

A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay

12．Ben’s singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.

A．improve B．have improved C．improved D．had improved

13．Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.

A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining

14．Let’s take a short walk along the road after dinner and enjoy the cool wind, ________?

A．shall we B．will you C．can we D．won’t you

15．________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!

A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)

Last July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has _____16_____ since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not _____17_____ to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are _____18_____ from the textbook.”

According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time to _____19_____ new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.” said Shen. “For example. we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”

For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities.“We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending _____20_____ such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group _____21_____ ‘leadership development(领导力发展小组)’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they don’t think it’s a good thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my _____22_____ as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.

Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished _____23_____. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates,” he said.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)

24．It is ________ accepted that typhoon Mangosteen (山竹) is dangerous. (wide）

25．It’s really ________ for me to answer the difficult question you just asked.（possible）

26．Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)

27．Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽) classes ________ (two) a week to keep fit.

28．Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)

29．Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)

30．Although the boy was ________ born with a physical problem, he’s been taken good care of by his loving parents. (fortunate)

31．Bob refused to depend on anyone else but ________. He is always independent. (he)

Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)

32．Jack lives close to his workplace and he hates that. （改为否定句）

Jack ________ ________ close to his workplace and he hates that.

33．My parents watered the flowers in their garden once a week last winter. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ did your parents water the flowers in their garden last winter?

34．Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）

Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.

35．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?” (改为间接引语)

 The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.

36．The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）

The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.

37．Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）

The City Hall ________ ________ by many people every year because it is a historical building.

38．enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________.

Part 3  Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

These days, more and more people are getting the latest news from a screen rather than a paper. Yet many people still find it exciting to open a freshly printed newspaper to discover what’s in it. Scanning through a copy of the morning paper has become an irreplaceable part of their day. One of the most popular dailies in the United States is The New York Times. Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country. College Point, built in 1997, is the biggest among them. It prints 1.7 million copies of The New York Times every week.

If you ever have a chance to visit College Point, you will be impressed by many things. The first among them is perhaps the paper rolls. Each of them is half as heavy as a car (that is, about 900 kilograms). They are moved from the storage to the printing presses with the help of three robotic arms. There are also 30,000 liters (升) of black ink and 9,500 liters of colored ink. Trucks deliver ink to the plant every week.

Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant. They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates. There are seven printing presses at College Point. Each of them is several stories tall. During a print run, they can print as many as 80,000 newspapers per hour. Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines. Electricians and machinists are also on hand during this setup to solve any problems that may occur. The noise of the running presses is awful. Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts.

Sometimes, news breaks during a press run. If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version.

Usually, all print runs of The New York Times are completed by 3 a.m. Maintenance and electrical teams will then make preparations for the next shift. The plant is so large that they have to ride bicycles in order to get around!

39．What is the main idea of the article?

A．How The New York Times is edited. B．How The New York Times is printed.

C．Where The New York Times can be bought. D．How often The New York Times is published.

40．We can learn from the article that at College Point, The New York Times is usually printed ________.

A．at noon B．at night C．in the afternoon D．in the early morning

41．According to the article, the man in the picture on the right is probably ________.

A．an editor B．a pressman C．an electrician D．a postal worker

42．According to the article, what is the correct order of the following steps?

① Adjusting the printing presses.                                 ② Burning newspaper pages onto plates.

③ Putting plates on the printing presses.                    ④ Receiving newspaper pages from the newsroom.

A．④②③① B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③

43．According to the article, how often are the key parts of College Point’s printing presses maintained?

A．Every day. B．Every other day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a month.

44．We can learn from the article that when there is important breaking news, the College Point staff will ________.

A．ask the newsroom whether the pages will be updated

B．throw away the printed papers and print the updated version

C．reburn the plates before printing the rest of the shift’s papers

D．print a page about the updates and put it into the printed papers

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will ___45___ their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web.

What’s the reason for the problem?

Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their ___46___, they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them.

Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are not ___47___ of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves.

What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?

Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough ___48___ to their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even ___49___ from school.

On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children.

Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers ___50___ with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.

More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier.

45．A．catch B．cause C．move D．affect

46．A．eyes B．schools C．classes D．neighbours

47．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．proud

48．A．attention B．money C．dollars D．manners

49．A．fall B．drop C．get D．run

50．A．watch B．walk C．discuss D．chat

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

How often do you let other people’s nonsense(胡说) change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed for the airport. We were driving when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space r____51____ in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shouting at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f____52____. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车)”.

He e____53____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be happier. Don’t take their garbage and s____54____ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s i____55____ in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his r____56____ that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you recall them more frequently.

So, Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o____57____ who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!

4. Answer the questions (12分)

 根据短文内容回答问题。

 After spending the weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had ordered his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it. Without any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.

When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the road and said something like, “Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”

Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol (汽油) station didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much short is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15 litres (升) which came to just over $20. This is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.

Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I handed the young man $6. He was so surprised and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son. It’s better to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.

Love always,

Mum

58．Did the writer spend the weekend alone?

_____________________________________________________________

59．What happened to the man who had ordered his hamburger?

_____________________________________________________________

60．How did the writer’s son help the man at the cafe?

_____________________________________________________________

61．Why did the writer’s son throw a five-cent coin onto the road?

_____________________________________________________________

62．How did the young man in the petrol station feel after the writer handed him $6?

_____________________________________________________________

63．What does the underlined sentence “It’s better to give than to receive” mean?

_____________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)

64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。

假定你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊最近和妈妈发生了争吵，好几天不说话了。为此她非常烦恼，想让你给出出主意。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。

1.认真思考争吵的原因；

2.主动和妈妈沟通，说出自己真实的想法，并了解妈妈的真实想法；

3.和妈妈一起寻找解决问题的方法。

注意：

1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

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