初中英语中考复习 万能模板03 议论文-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 万能模板03 议论文-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板（原卷版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 体裁解读， 写作攻略， 表示对比， 表示递进， 表示顺序， 表示转折， 其他， Unlike A, B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 体裁解读议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。议论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。2. 写作攻略初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下：第一步：确定主题，引出论点；第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起；第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。模板① 观点态度型（一）Many students think that _____________, because _____________          But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）.          【模板范文】Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.模板② 观点态度型（二）The topic of     主题     is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say     A     is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of     理由一    . What’s more,     理由二    . Moreover,     理由三    . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First,     理由一    . Second(Besides),     理由二    . Third(Finally),     理由三    . From my point of view, I think     我的观点    . The reason is that     原因    . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.模板③ 说明利弊型Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）. About this different people have different opinions.   On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）. Moreover _____________（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.I think _____________（我的观点）. 【模板范文】Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions.On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online.Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say.模板④ 解决方法型In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）.Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________. 【模板范文】In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health.Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.1. 表示反对oppose v. 反对          be against... 反对……be opposed to反对，不赞成      object to... 反对，对……反感disagree with不同意；不一致     on the contrary反之，正相反2. 表示赞同support v. 支持        stand by支持in favour of 有利于；赞成，支持     agree v. 同意3. 表示对比on one hand/side 一方面on the other hand/side 另一方面4. 表示递进further more 进一步       in addition此外besides 除此之外5. 表示顺序last/finally adv. 最后       first of all 首先what's more而且        the last point 最后一点last but not least 最后但同样重要的是6. 表示转折yet adv. 然而         however adv. 可是，然而in all 总的说来        in a word 简而言之in short 总之8. 其他nowadays adv. 现在       discussion n. 讨论argument n. 争论        as follows 如下mental health 心理健康       establish v. 创建limited adj. 有限的       reduce stress减压in the opening times在开放时代take a series of effective measures 采取一系列有效措施 【夺人眼球篇首句】1. Nowadays, there is a wide-spread concern over…  现今，……引起了人们的广泛关注。2. Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to…  如今，人们把更多的注意力放在……上。3. It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知的是……4. It's commonly/generally believed that... 人们普遍认为……5. Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about…  近来，（某人）就……展开了一次讨论。6. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.  大体上，有以下几方面优点。7. Recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether Grade Two students should go to school in the evening. 近来，我们班针对二年级的学生是否应该夜间上课展开了讨论。【亮点出彩篇中句】1. People have different opinions on this problem.  在这个问题上人们有不同的观点。2. It has to be noticed that... 需要注意的是……3. As to me, I am not in favour of this point of view.   对我来说，我不赞成这种观点。4. I hold an opinion that... 我认为……5. Ithink it harmful to... 我认为……是有害的。6. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问的是……7. There is no denying that... 不可否认的是……8. Compared to/In comparison with..., ... are more... 与……相比，……更……9. Unlike A, B... 不像A一样，B………10. It's good/beneficial for sb.to do...    对某人来讲做……是有好处的/有益处的。11. What's more, everything has its own two sides.   而且，任何事情都有两个方面。12. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是……13. Further, we hold the opinion that... 还有，我们的意见是……14. I can't agree with their opinions for the reasons below.    我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。15. My argument/advice for this problem goes as follows.   针对这一问题，我的观点/建议如下。16. I can't entirely agree with the idea that... I believe...   我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为…… 17. They can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems.    他们可以向他们的老师和家长寻求解决这些问题的建议18. However, unlike the former students, some others think they should have their own time to study.   然而，与前面这些学生观点不同的其他一些学生认为，他们应该拥有自己的学习时间。19. There is no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest.   毫无疑问一个人只工作不休息的话是有害的。20. Just as the saying goes, ＂A smile can make you ten years younger.＂   正如俗语所讲：＂笑一笑，十年少。＂【韵味无穷结尾句】1. From above, we can predict that…   从以上情况，我们可以预测……2. I will conclude by saying... 总结一下就是说……3. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信……4. As a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively.  作为学生，我们应该乐观地面对生活中所有可能存在的困难。5. I agree with the later. I think we should develop our own self-study habit.  我同意后者。我认为我们应该培养自主学习的习惯。6. From my point of view, our life would be better if we learned how to reduce stress.  我认为，如果我们学会了如何减压，我们的生活会更好。（一）【2019 •广西河池市】“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。写作提示：写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：4. 词数100词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Keep away from the danger!Hello! Everyone, I’m Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustn’t go swimming without our parents’ or teachers’ permission.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!That’s all. Thank you for listening!（二）【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获；      2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；      3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；      2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbish    sweep the floorwash the clothes   do the disheswater the flowers   cook breakfast/lunch ……OpinionsPros：develop our independence   take care of ourselves…Cons：a waste of time   no need to ……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶．请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色要求：1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．3． 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（五）【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。   OpinionsReasonsmost studentsYes◆have free time◆feel relaxedsome studentsNo◆waste time◆get bad gradesI……注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；      ②词数：80-100；      ③短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日 Homework-free Day短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（六）【2019 •鄂州市】现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。优点1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难；2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便；3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。缺点1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏；2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。你的建议联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。要求：1. 80－100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的  pretend to do...假装做……   think independently独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（七）【2019 •四川省南充市】近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。How to Keep SafeTraffictraffic lights, electric bikes（电动车）…Swimmingrivers, swimming pool…InternetID number, code(密码）, unhealthy websites……………要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Keep SafeDo you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.（八）【2019 •江西省】文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点：I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /…)；2. Reasons (looks, personality品性， ability...)；3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/…).   要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（九）【2019 •北京市】根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster?          What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,I'm glad to receive your email _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua（十）【2019 •贵州省安顺市】请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以“How Can We Protect  Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。提示：1. 谨慎交友。2. 不参与打架斗殴。3. 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。参考词汇：1.  self-protection（自我保护） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴）How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 1好的环境能使我们高兴和舒适，改善了环境就意味着改善我们的生活。平时我们应该多种花草和树，别乱扔垃圾，看见垃圾应该把它扔进垃圾箱；别随地吐痰，购物时最好用布袋代替塑料袋，应该记住3Rs，尽自己所能去保护环境，成为一个环保者。根据以上信息，以＂How to Protect the Environment ＂为题写一篇80词左右的短文。How to Protect the Environment?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训机构或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点。有些人认为有必要，因为：1. 可以巩固课堂所学内容；                        2. 可以学到更多东西。 另一些人认为没有必要，因为：1. 容易养成依赖习惯；                            2. 学生需要更多的时间休息；                            3. 许多培训班和家教以盈利为目的。 你的观点：……请根据以上提示，以＂Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?＂为题写一篇短文。 参考词汇：巩固 strengthen（v.）   依赖 dependence（n.）要求：1. 词数：80~100；　　　2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；　　　3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，适当发挥。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?More and more middle school students go to many kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 3根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在针对上网是否是一件好事展开辩论，请你以＂The Internet is （not）a good thing＂为题，写一篇短文给英文网站投稿，说一说你认为上网是好事还是坏事，然后说出2-3条理由，理由包括：1. 人们通常用网做什么？2. 为什么你认为上网是好/坏事？提示词语：download, listen to, send email, chat, relax; hack(攻击) website, steal money, hide from policeThe Internet is _________Some people say the Internet is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For these reasons, I think _____________________________________________________________Writing 4学校最近以＂学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？＂为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对。请根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以＂Think before you search online＂为题用英语写一篇作文。 赞成者反对者你自己观点1.做题2.别人3.时间1.于提升能力2.于思维发展（至少2点）注意：1. 内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；      2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；      3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Think before you search onlineSome students now have a new use for the Internet — helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________