初中英语中考复习 万能模板07 便条-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 万能模板07 便条-备战2020年中考英语书面表达万能模板（原卷版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 体裁解读， 写作攻略，署名要写在正文的右下角， 表示请求， D nt frget t等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 体裁解读便条是非正式的书信或通知，主要用于尽快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条主要有请假条、留言条等。2. 写作攻略便条一般内容简短，格式简单，语言通俗。通常包括日期、称呼、正文和署名。日期：一般不需要写年份，只需要写出日期或星期几。有时甚至只写上午或具体几点即可。如果请假或借物，则需要写上几月几日。称呼：要从低于日期的左边顶格写起。正文要另起一行，内容要通俗易懂。如果写的是请假条，语气应委婉。署名：要写在右下角。便条写作时可以遵循以下步骤：第一步：明确便条的格式，写明接收人；第二步：阐明便条内容，并对内容进行具体扩展；第三步：告知其他相关内容，表达愿望。-英文的便条包括以下几部分:
1.日期日期写在右上角，只要写出月、日或星期几，有时只需写明上、下午的具体几点。
2.称呼称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可随便一些。如Dear Tom, Tom, Xiao Wang等。3.正文正文应再起一行，用词要通俗简明，只要把事情说清楚就行。
4.署名要写在正文的右下角。一般的留言条只写留条人的姓名，姓或名均可。请假条、借条的署名要正式些，在姓名前写.上Yours, Your student , Your friend等。遗失、启事、招领启事，有时不署名，只留下联系单位的电话号码。
二、两种最常见的便条
1.电话留言条
英语电话留言条包括五部分:发话者(From);收话者(To);日期(Date);时间(Time);留言内容(Message)。有时，最后可以出现记录人签名。电话留言条最根本的特点就是内容必须言简意赅，切忌冗长。即写电话留言条时，行文要简明扼要，通俗易懂,将发话者的意思清楚明白地表达出来。
2.请假条
请假条(written request for leave)是中学生必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。
英文请假条写作需注意三点:
1)英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。
2)一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。我们以一道典型例题感知以下便条的写作：假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式。提示词语：park, movie theater, go boating, watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going?What are you going to do?When and how will you get home?Dear Mrs. Smith,My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【思路分析】这是一篇应用文，写一篇留言条。也是一篇材料作文，给出了一些材料，并给出了一些提示单词和提示问题。我们要根据提示材料和问题（Where are you going? What are you going to do? When and how will you get home?）用正确的英语把要点表达出来，用上所给单词，并适当发挥想象。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般将来时来写。首先，回答 ＂Where are you going?＂ 要明确写出外出的地点。然后回答＂What are you going to do?＂具体写出我们到达外出地之后所进行的活动。接着回答＂When and how will you get home?＂需要写出回家的方式和到家的时间。最后，希望Mrs. Smith不要为我担心。写作中要适当使用连词，注意叙述的顺序，要符合逻辑关系。【范文赏析】Dear Mrs. Smith,My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon. I am writing to tell you that we will meet in the park. Then we will go to the movie theater to watch a movie. Finally, we are going to go boating in the lake. Don’t worry about me. We will be back at 6:00 p.m. Jim’s father will send me home by taxi. I am sure to have a lot of fun. Waiting for my back.Yours,Li Hua【写作亮点】这篇短文语句通顺，表达准确。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,特别适用了表示先后顺序的词Then，Finally，使表达具有条里性，句式Don’t worry about me. I am sure to等的使用，更增加了文章的色彩，此文表达具有逻辑性,，有条理。模板① 请假条                     DateDear _____________,I am sorry that I shall be unable to _____________(做某事）, because _____________（原因）. So I beg to apply for _____________（几天）days’/weeks’ leave from _____________to _____________（从哪天到哪天）. / I would like to ask for _____________（几天）days’ leave. I hope you can approve. / I shall be very grateful if you can grant my leave. Thanks.                               Yours faithfully,                             __________（落款）【模板范文】March 24th, 2018Dear Miss Li,I am sorry that I shall be unable to come to school today, because I fell ill. I went swimming yesterday and now I have a fever. I am feeling terrible now. The doctor said I had to stay in bed for several days. So I beg to apply for 2 days’ leave from today to tomorrow. I hope you can approve. Thanks.Yours faithfully,Li Lin模板② 留言条Dear _____________,You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you a message._____________（人物）visited/called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that_____________ （事件）. Please call her/him when you come back.                        _____________（落款）【模板范文】Dear Li Ming,You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you a message.Miss Han called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that we’ll go for a picnic this Sunday in park. We will meet at the school gate at 9:30 tomorrow morning and go there on foot. Take some food and drinks. And don’t forget your camera. Please call her when you come back.Wang Xin亮点词汇搭配1. 表示邀请invite v. 邀请          had better... 最好……2. 表示叮嘱remember v. 记住         forget v. 忘记make sure确定         ring... up 打电话3. 表示请求approve v. 同意         grant v. 准予，准许4. 表示请假事由fall ill 病了          stay in bed 卧床have a fever 发烧         be in hospital 住院look after 照顾         feel terrible 感觉很糟糕be unable to do sth. 不能做某事经典句子背诵： 开头句  1. I am sorry that I shall be unable to come to school, because...  很抱歉我不能去学校了，因为……2. I’m afraid I can’t come to school today.   今天我恐怕不能去上学了。3. You were out when I visited just now.   我刚才去找你时你不在。4. I am writing to leave a message for you.  我在给你留言。5. I am leaving this note to tell you that...  我给你留言是要告诉你……中间句  1. I would like to ask for... days’ leave. 我想请……天的假。2. I have a high fever and the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.  我发高烧了，医生要求我躺在床上好好休息。3. I beg to apply for... days’/weeks’ leave from... to...  我申请从……到……请……天/周假。4. Please give me a leave of three days. 请准予我三天的假期。5. You’d better... 你最好……6. Do not forget to... 别忘了……结尾句  1. I shall be very grateful if you can grant my leave.   如果您能准假，我将不胜感激。2. I hope you can approve. 希望您能批准。3. Please favor me with an early reply. 请尽早回复我。4. Many thanks! 多谢！5. Hope I can get well and return to school soon.   我希望我能尽快恢复回到学校。【2018年湖南省常德市】假设你是Amy，根据第二节（回答问题）材料，请用英文向市图书馆经理写一封80词以上的邮件，告诉他你丢失手机的事，如果他找到手机的话请他归还给你。注意：1. 内容包括第二节问题答案的所有信息（顺序可调整）；      2.不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 1假设你是初三学生李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：(1)9：30在学校门口集合；(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等)；(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今，明两天不能上学。请你给你的外籍英语教师写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。70 字左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 3根据提示内容写一张60—80字的请假条。赵老师您好：   今天张芳患病不能前去上课，我要带她去医院。 向您请病假三天。   学生家长：王丽2019年6月10 日______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 4假如你叫Tony，因昨天上游泳课患了感冒。今天下午觉得不舒服，你母亲给你量了体温以后，发现你发烧了，便带你去看了医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请两天假。请就此写一则请假条，时间为3月22日。（词数在60-70）参考词汇：请两天假 ask for two days offMarch 22ndDear Mr. Chen,I’m sorry ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tony