初中英语中考复习 英语-（广州卷）2022年广州中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制

2022年中考考前最后一卷【广州卷】

英  语

本试卷共四大题，12页。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines think and work like humans.

So far, AI scientists and engineers ___1___ a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up ___2___ the human ability ___3___ faces. As a result, facial recognition ___4___ a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminal. Once they caught a criminal when he attended ___5___ concert. ___6___ also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self-driving cars ___7___ are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, ___8___ self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system ___9___ them “speak” to humans. The system can show ____10____ self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by ____11____ the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how ____12____ AI is. ____13____ that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon ____14____ in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is ____15____ powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

1．A．make B．have made C．making D．made

2．A．with B．to C．of D．from

3．A．reading B．to read C．read D．to reading

4．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using

5．A．a B．an C．the D．/

6．A．He B．She C．I D．It

7．A．what B．whom C．which D．who

8．A．after B．and C．but D．so

9．A．to help B．helped C．help D．helps

10．A．which B．what C．how D．that

11．A．which B．what C．why D．that

12．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest

13．A．To imagine B．Imagine C．Imagined D．Imagining

14．A．happens B．happening C．happened D．will happen

15．A．very         B．so             C．too            D．Much

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 14 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with ____16____. She was awarded “Role Model of the Times” and “Role Model of Teachers”. We feel happy and ____17____ of her!

Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping Country. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she recovered(恢复). “From then on, I told myself that I must do ____18____ for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.

Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before completing ____19____ education because of poverty. In 2002, she decided to found a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally ____20____. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives ____21____.

____22____ she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and ____23____. Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” ____24____ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more _____25_____.

16．A．money B．health C．knowledge D．background

17．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．active

18．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

19．A．her B．his C．our D．their

20．A．cheered up B．set up C．fixed up D．taken up

21．A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．successfully

22．A．Unless B．Though C．Until D．If

23．A．ability B．warmth C．shyness D．introduction

24．A．Trained B．Taught C．Influenced D．Punished

25．A．attention B．promise C．patience D．silence

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, It takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash (撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IoT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

26．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.

A．5G is widely used in Shanghai B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G

C．China is working on its 5G networks D．5G would make it possible to take videos

27．The underlined word “lag” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．迷路 B．延迟 C．暂停 D．耗电

28．The refrigerator is mentioned to ________.

A．describe the importance of IoT B．encourage people to try the new product

C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things D．show 5G would make IoT more powerful

29．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Can 5G Go Far? B．5G Is on the Way

C．Is 5G Changing Our Life? D．China Is Leading the World in 5G

B

30．Who is the youngest person of the four players?

A．Su Yiming. B．Gu Ailing. C．Xu Mengtao. D．Fan Kexin.

31．When did Xu Mengtao get a silver medal?

A．In 2010. B．In 2014. C．In 2018. D．In 2022.

32．Which of the followings is True according to the passages?

A．Xu Mengtao started to practice gym when she was 3 years old.

B．Fan Kexin’s family was poor when she first began skating.

C．Gu Ailing won two medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.

D．After eight years’ hard training, Su Yiming got the gold medal.

C

Do you sleep well? How much sleep is enough for you?

To stay in good health, experts say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

Experts say the quality of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.

Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.

These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.

Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.

You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.

You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.

You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.

Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.

You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.

How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.

Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.

33．What can we learn from the passage?

A．With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.

B．People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.

C．Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.

D．Few people have sleep problems in their late years.

34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Teenagers need the same sleeping time as the adults do.

B．The poor quality of sleep has a bad effect on our health.

C．Exercise can’t improve our sleep at all.

D．The warmer the room is, the better we can sleep.

35．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign that you are sleeping well?

A．You often get hungry. B．Your eyesight is failing.

C．You have terrible memory D．You works well in problems solving.

36．Where may the article be taken from?

A．A middle-school textbook B．A scientific report

C．A magazine on health D．An ad in the newspaper

D

A mindset is the way of thinking.Your mindset can affect almost every part of your daily life. Dr. Carol Dweck, a scientist who studies how the mind works, has discovered that people with a fixed (固定的) mindset deal with problems in a different way from those with growth mindset.

Imagine that two students, Anna and Amy, are taking a really hard math test in September. Anna has a fixed mindset, everything is easy for you. Amy has a growth mindset, which means she believes that your intelligence can grow. Not everyone can become a genius, but they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones.

So which is right? It’s Amy. Believe it or not, research shows that you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing, and challenging yourself.

As you know, your brain is made up of billions of neurons (神经元). They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren’t used, they will break down. So, learning is like exercise for your brain. The more you work it out, the stronger and smarter your network of neurons will become.

According to Dr. Carol Dweck’s studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They’re afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes. People with a growth mindset care about learning not grades. They learn from their mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.

Dweck’s team also discovered that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. The trick is to notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it’s not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.

37．Which of the following is TRUE about neurons?

A．Learning is not always helpful to them.

B．All of them are connected to each other.

C．They only make new connections when we study.

D．The connections among them will never break down.

38．What might a man with a growth mindset agree about?

A．I will look foolish when I make mistakes in study.

B．If you are smart enough, you can do everything easily.

C．The mindset plays the most important role in people ‘s life.

D．Everyone can get smarter by working hard and practicing more.

39．The writer gives the example of babies in Paragraph 5 to show that babies ________.

A．learn new skills from mistakes

B．easily make mistakes in daily life

C．learn skills faster than older people

D．have fewer worries than older people

40．How did the writer develop his main idea?

A．By listing numbers.

B．By telling true stories.

C．By comparing the differences.

D．By showing reasons and results.

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.

 __41__   At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. __42__   “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There’s a red button(按钮), ”said Wang.“If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it.She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.” __43__   She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势). “ __44__   Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. __45__

A．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.

B．Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.

C．She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

D．Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.

E．That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangzhou, who fought SARS and saved many people’s lives in 2003. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. T___46___ he could be infected（感染）easily, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines. How b___47___ he is! Zhong’s team took many medical measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He also s___48___ people wear masks, wash hands often and stay at home. People were nervous at that time. Zhong kept telling the t___49___, helping people know more about the disease. People trusted him and followed his advice. Thanks to Dr. Zhong Nanshan and the other doctors and nurses, the COVID-19 was finally under control. It is l___50___ of us to have such a great doctor. We think Zhong Nanshan is a hero and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51．这些剪纸真是漂亮的艺术品啊！

________ ________ works of art these paper cuttings are!

52．人们总在电视上看到可爱的冰墩墩。

Bing Dwen Dwen ______ always ______ on TV.

53．有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。

Sometimes ______ ______ ______ is not easy when we are exercising.

54．老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。

The teacher asked ______ ______ ______ the importance of guarding against stress.

55．丝绸之路非常长，经过了很多国家。

The silk road ______ ______ ______ ______ it passed through many countries.

第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56．周末是生活的重要一部分，“双减”政策下，我们不再参加课外学科辅导，同时课内的作业也大大缩减了，因此合理利用周末时间对我们成长至关重要。学校英语沙龙就“我们如何安排周末生活？ ”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以 “How do we spend our weekends? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文表达你的想法并投稿。

写作要求: 1. 内容必须包括以上所给的信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名，否则不予评分；

4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

How do we spend our weekends?

Life on weekends plays an important part in our daily life. We can make our weekend more meaningful. Here are my ideas.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________