初中英语中考复习 英语-（河南卷）2020年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2020年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】

英语·全解全析

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1—5 CCAAB  6—10 CAABC  11—15 CBBCA  16—20 CAEDB

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

21—25 ABBBC

21.A  通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选A。

22.B  由第一段中的It’s also the first language of sports and science.一句可知，在运动和科学领域第一使用的语言是英语。故选B。

23.B  句中while意为“而”，表示转折。由此可知：英语使用得最广泛，而说汉语的人最多。故选B。

24.B  文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选B。

25.C  根据文中最后一段中的… but they decide to use only six of them.可知是六种语言。故选C。

26—30 BDBAC

26.B  由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。

27.D  由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。

28.B  A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D文中一直在说“we”；our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。

29.A  March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。

30.C  综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。

31—35 ADCBD

31.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在4月19日，一个    展览在武汉光谷实验学校举行。根据第一段第一句“On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.”可知选C。

32.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，    被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。根据第四段第二句“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint.”可知是所有的学生都被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。故选D。

33.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过陶瓷绘画，学生能够在许多方面提高自己，除了    。根据第三段最后一句“They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”可知没有提及A项内容。故选A。

34.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一个是正确的？A项：到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶瓷；B项：王子轩是一个来自七年级的学生；C项： 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何涂过色的陶瓷；D项：学生喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。根据第二段最后一句可知学校已经收集了大约3000件陶瓷，A项错误；根据第四段第四句可知王子轩是一个来自八年级的学生，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知几乎每一间教室里都有涂过色的陶瓷，C项错误；根据最后一段可知D项内容正确。故选D。

35.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一份报纸的哪个部分阅读到这篇文章？通读文章可知，本文主要讲述武汉光谷实验学校开展了一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶瓷的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色，这属于传统艺术类。故选B。

36. C 【解析】根据上句“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)．”可知要设定优先权，分清轻重缓急。结合备选项可知此处应表达“弄清楚你的哪些任务是最重要的”，故选C。

37.A  【解析】根据下文可知谈的是什么时间头脑更灵活，结合备选项可知此处应表达“想想你工作效率最高的时间”，故选A。

38.B  【解析】根据前面谈到写下要做的事，结合备选项可知此处应表达“这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情”，故选B。

39.D  【解析】根据下文可知当别人想给你分配任务时，你要谨慎思考。结合备选项可知此处应表达“通常，管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不”，故选D。

40.E  【解析】根据下句可知如果开会的话尽量缩短时间。结合备选项可知此处应表达“会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽可能避免”，故选E。

三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

41—45 BCADC    46—50 CAABB    51—55 CACBD

41.C 【解析】表示“当……的时候”。

42.D 【解析】蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。

43.A 【解析】形式主语。

44.C 【解析】the other bees其它的蜜蜂。

45.B 【解析】蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。

46.C 【解析】用how作状语修饰feel。

47.A 【解析】根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能作主语。

48.A 【解析】用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。

49.B 【解析】某物、某事

50.B 【解析】ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。

51.A 【解析】根据语境“彼此给出信息”可知选A。

52.C 【解析】think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。

53.A 【解析】send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。

54.B 【解析】根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。

55.A 【解析】根据语境“旧词新意”。

四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

第一节：

56. places【解析】由最后一段中的“place the big rocks into the bottle first”可知选places。

57. bottle【解析】从第一段中的“He takes a large-mouth bottle.”可知选bottle。

58. space 【解析】从第三段中的“the spaces between the small rocks”可知此处用spaces“空隙”。

59. fills 【解析】fill up意为“填满”，符合文意。  。

60. third 【解析】由上文可知这是老师第三次发问，故选third。

61. point 【解析】根据最后一段中的“the point is that.…可知选poi毗

62. bright 【解析】bright意为“聪明的”，符合文意。

63. busy 【解析】 由you can always find time to do some more things“可知选busy“忙碌的”。

句意：无论你有多忙，你总能挤出时间做更多的事。

64.if    【解析】此处表示如果你不先把大石头放进瓶子里，你将永远不会有机会把它们放进去。故选if。

65.important【解析】结合文意可知大石头代表的是生活中重要的事情，此处应填important“重要的”。

第二节：66.spent  67.to become  68.sent up  69.on  70.safely

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. Where did you go/Where have you been

72. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown

73. What is it like now/What does it look like now

74. So beautiful/It’s so beautiful/Great/...

75. Thanks a lot/Thanks/Thank you very much/...

六、书面表达（20分）

【参考范文】

 Learning from Mistakes

Once I went to my friend’s party. When I got there in a fancy dress, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. What’s worse, I was supposed to arrive at 7:30. But I was 30 minutes late. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and never come out! I said sorry to my friend, and I promised I would never be late again. And then, I hurried back to get changed.

This is a mistake that I cannot forget. It keeps reminding me that I should get to know the plan of parties or other situations in advance. For us, mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.

听力录音材料：

第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. M: Do you have a lot of fun in your English class?

W: Yes. Mr. Lee is humorous and he teaches us English in a funny way.

2. W: How was your vacation, Mike?

  M: It was great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time.

3. W: David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema.

M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends.

W: Let’s go together.

4. M: What would you like to eat today? Your favorite chicken?

W: No, I just want some vegetables.

M: Why? You used to like chicken.

W: I want to lose weight, so I have to give up eating chicken.

5. M: What do you think is the most important invention, Anna?

W: Glasses. I can’t see anything clearly without them. What about you, Jack?

M: I love playing basketball. So I think the basketball is the most important invention.

W: I see.

第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W: My brother will move out in September.

M: Really? But he is just 18. He even doesn’t have a job.

W: Yeah. I’m really worried about him. But my parents said he is old enough to live on his own.

M: Will it happen to you in two years?

W: I guess so. So I find a part-time job in a restaurant near our school. I want to prepare for it.

M: Good luck.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

M: Tina, you look worried. What’s wrong? Did you forget to do your homework?

W: No. I can’t find my English book.

M: Don’t worry. Do you remember where you last used it?

W: In the school library. I went there to prepare for the English test yesterday afternoon. I think I might have left it there.

M: Let’s go and look for it after class!

W: It’s so kind of you. Thank you so much!

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

Good evening, everyone. I’m Mark. Welcome to our radio show. Tonight, we’ll bring together music from different corners of the world. The music pieces we have chosen for you are from Western music, Indian music and African pop music. In this program, we’re going to talk about the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses people’s feelings. You’ll hear a Beethoven piano piece, as well as songs sung by a pop group and blues by some black Americans. Now, let’s enjoy the piano piece by Beethoven.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

W: Where are you going during your holiday, Jack?

M: To South Korea. Have you been there?

W: Yes, I have been there three times. My aunt used to work there. When I was free, I flew to visit her.

M: Really? Can you tell me something about manners there?

W: Yes, of course. People in South Korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First, you should greet others with a bow.

M: I see. What else?

W: People always eat with chopsticks and spoons. So you’d better learn how to use chopsticks before going there.

第三节  听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

Louise is fifteen years old now. She lives with her parents in a beautiful house by the sea. There are two robots at her home. One is used for cleaning the house and another is used for cooking meals. Louise goes to school only once a week. She goes there mainly to play with other students. There is no need for them to study at school, because communication online has already made it easier to learn at home. Louise is studying Chinese at present. She has many Chinese friends. They communicate with each other through computers. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to the age of 150. Her wish is to work for about 90 years and then spend her rest time on painting.