初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏盐城卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏盐城卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏盐城卷】英  语注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-50题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51-76题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷共12页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。一、单项选择（共15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to yuwan this weekend.A．the B．/ C．an D．a2．The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy3．We went on a spring outing ________ Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.A．with B．beside C．behind D．except4．Shenzhou XIII ________ to Earth safely on April 16.2022.A．returned B．remained C．changed D．collected5．The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．You have finished most of the work, so you ________ start working so early tomorrow.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _________ the changes.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found8．—Mum, I am a bit down in spirits recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing9．—Mom, did you go to the airport to ________ my sister?—No, she came back by taxi.A．make up B．give up C．take up D．pick up10．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ by people of all ages.A．have enjoyed B．will be enjoyedC．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed11．Helen ________ controlled her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after missing.A．mainly B．hardly C．simply D．exactly12．—Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ________ lunch?—Because he is too busy saving a dying patient in the operation room.A．having B．have C．to have D．had13．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________.—In fact, I have a great team. Everyone of us is outstanding.A．what is your next goal on your study B．how you managed to be so successfulC．when I can become a scientist like you D．which is the right way to achieve my dream14．—What about using public chopsticks when we eat together in the restaurant?—________. It will help us avoid getting ill.A．Not really B．I don’t think so C．Good idea D．I’m afraid not15．What can we learn about from the sign? WarningAnyone who enters this building without masks will be stopped during the special period. A．We can’t enter this building.B．We should stop entering this building.C．We should wear masks before entering this building.D．We should enter this building after the special period.   二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn’t need tobacco（烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and ____16____. In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill. Over the long term, smoking leads people to ____17____ health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less ____18____. Each time a smoker lights up, that ____19____ cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person’s life. Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also ____20____ bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people’s bones to break more easily. ____21____, smokers also get less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power. Long-term health problems aren’t the only ____22____ of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems:Bad skin. Smoking can prevent ____23____ and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and ____24____. Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause ____25____ lung capacity（肺活量）. Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would ____26____ not just on people’s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s often hard to get the smell of smoke out. Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can’t compete with nonsmokers of the same ____27____ because smoking affects sports performance. Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body’s ability to ____28____ collagen（胶原质）. As a result, common sports injuries will usually get well more ____29____ in smokers than nonsmokers. Increased risk of getting sick. Smokers get more ____30____ than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become more sick if they smoke.16．A．activity B．exercise C．feeling D．thought17．A．develop B．discover C．solve D．stop18．A．friendly B．confident C．organized D．active19．A．expensive B．single C．delicious D．healthy20．A．improve B．change C．lose D．treat21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Then22．A．excuse B．advantage C．result D．purpose23．A．oxygen B．food C．light D．dust24．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．unhealthy D．uncomfortable25．A．lower B．slower C．stronger D．faster26．A．live B．fly C．appear D．remain27．A．weight B．area C．age D．experience28．A．recycle B．produce C．collect D．prepare29．A．slowly B．successfully C．easily D．closely30．A．rest B．joy C．energy D．illness三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATwelve Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after sportsmen shared them online and in media (媒体) interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.※Kung Pao ChickenAmerican snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.※Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating sportsman from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media.”This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.※Red bean bun (红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only sportsman standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. She was caught putting a red bean bun into her mouth while waiting for her score. “I started eating them on the first day. And then for breakfast, lunch and dinner,” Spiteri said in an interview. She’s become known as the “red bean bun girl in China”.※________American snowboard slopestyle sportsman Julia Marino told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. “I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.The Games provided global sportsmen with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.31．The text tells that Tessa Maud ________.A．eats red bean buns for every mealB．is the only sportsman for her countryC．takes deeply interests in kinds of Chinese foodD．believes Chinese snacks are healthier than burgers32．Which dish can be filled in the blank “________”.A．Beijing duck B．Chinese dumplingsC．Yunnan rice noodles D．Mapo tofu33．The text can usually be read in the part of ________ on the Internet.A．Culture B．Health C．Science D．BusinessBAfter Emily Dickinson died of disease on May 15th 1886, her poetic achievement was accepted by readers. Some of her works appeared in 1890, but it was not until Thomas H. Johnson published all her poetry in 1995 that made her works famous. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a collection named The Poems of Emily Dickinson.Emily was born in America in 1830. Her family was well known in the community for their contribution to politics and education. Emily lived most of her life with her grandfather who was famous for having founded Amberst Academy in 1814 and later Amherst College in 1821.Emily led a reclusive (隐居的) life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the special right of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.It was during her college years that Emily started writing. Some of her poems were published with the help of her friends. However, when she tried having her poems published for the first time, she failed and her poems were refused by a magazine. This led Emily to believe that the public would never care for her works, and then she never tried to have any of her works published again. After the Civil War, Emily left from society and had little contact outside of Amherst.Without doubt, Emily’ works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modem society. None of her works rhymed, and she used unusual comparisons (对比) when referring to events and situations.This nontraditional method of writing has made her one of the most creative poets of the 19th century. 34．What did Emily do during her childhood?A．She studied in good schools.B．She passed her poems to magazines.C．She spent much time on politics and education.D．She practiced writing with the help of her friends.35．What do we know about Emily’ poems?A．They are easy for readers to understand.B．They let modern naturalists to study more.C．They make much difference to modern society.D．They rhyme well and include many comparisons.36．In what order did these events take place in Emily Dickinson’ life?a.Her grandfather founded the Amherst Academy.b.She left from society.c.She devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.d.Her poems were refused by the Atlantic magazine.e.Her 1,775 poems were published.A．c-a-b-d-e B．a-c-d-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．b-a-c-c-dCEvery time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.   Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. These stories spread quickly, and the result is fake news.To recognize the fake news, read these tips and don’t get fooled!1. Check the sourceLook at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of (各种各样的) other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the ‘About’ page and look for a clear description of the organization.2. Watch out for fake photosMany fake news stories use images (图像) that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated website. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.3. Check the story is in other placesLook to see if the story you are reading is on other news websites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other websites, then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.4. Look for other signsThere are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (大写) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply (应用) them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it!37．The text says fake news ________.A．is real and well written B．uses the pictures that haven’t been changedC．is on other big news websites that you trust D．includes using lots of ads when you click on a link38．If we read fake news, we should ________.A．believe the story B．report it to the policeC．make a note of it for reference D．not show it to other people online39．The purpose of this article is ________.A．to complain about fake news B．to please readers with fake newsC．to explain how to find out fake news D．to encourage readers to share fake news40．The best title for the text is ________.A．The Danger of Reading Fake News B．The Tips for Recognizing Fake NewsC．The Importance of Reading Fake News D．The Advantages of Recognizing Fake NewsDLife is full of regrets. It seems to be a fact of life: the job you didn’t take, the choice of the wrong school, the money you didn’t save, and on and on and on. Everyone has regrets in life. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices, so what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Make friends carefullyA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.41．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．Regrets are common in life. B．Old people like to look back.C．Not everybody regrets in life. D．Saving money is the wrong choice.42．What may help you have more time to deal with changes?A．Never fearing failure. B．Making friends carefully.C．Living a more active life. D．Making better plans.43．How can outdoor activities keep you?A．Excited and happy. B．Relaxed and active.C．Excited and active. D．Relaxed and angry.44．What does the underlined words “break your life” mean?A．Make life better. B．Destroy your life.C．Bend(弯曲) your life. D．Brighten your.45．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Life is full of regrets. B．Failure isn’t the end of the road.C．How to avoid future regrets. D．Say “Thank you” and “Sorry” more often.四、任务型阅读（共 10小题, 计 20 分）(一)阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____46____Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____47____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____48____Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. ____49____   Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____50____A．In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.B．So how can we achieve family happiness?C．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.D．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.E．Saying sorry is very necessary.F．By saying thanks. we can make our family members feel they’re important.(二)阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs (虫子). There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty. After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening. 51．How did Christine look after the garden at first?___________________________________________________________52．What was the problem in the garden during Christine’s gardening?___________________________________________________________53．Where did the vegetables in the first salad come from? ___________________________________________________________54．Which salad did Christine’s father prefer, the first one or the second one?___________________________________________________________55．What can we learn from the passage?___________________________________________________________五、词汇（共 20小题, 每小题1分, 计 20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 56．—I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?—Oh, we speak on the phone about ________（两次）a month.57．—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________（她的）.58．I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.59．Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.60．Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 61．Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.62．With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.63．As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.64．The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.65．“The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test p____66____ to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点) in the c____67____ of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were s____68____ surprised but got started with the test. At the e____69____ of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r____70____ each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f____71____ reading, the whole class was silent.Professor begin to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j____72____ want you to think about something.” Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s____73____ is our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p____74____ in our life.“Our lives are a gift g____75____ to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day.”“Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”六、书面表达（共1 题，计20 分）76. 2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员……他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学校公众号打算以“My ideal job”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。要点：1. What is your ideal job?2. Why do you want to do such a job?(at least 2 points)3. How are you going to make it come true?(at least 2 points)注意：1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My ideal jobEverybody has his ideal job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________