初中英语中考复习 英语-（辽宁卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（辽宁卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前| 2022年中考考前最后一卷【辽宁卷】英语注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题(共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)1．—What do you think of _______ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—It is _______ exciting film. We all like it very much.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the2．Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very excellent ________.A．suggestion B．condition C．tradition D．pollution3．There is ________ wrong with my computer. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing4．The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview.A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best5．_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.A．On B．In C．At D．By6．The Chinese craftsman’s spirit (工匠精神) encourages more and more people to do every little things as ________ as they can.A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully7．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up8．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese.A．use B．end C．pick D．ends9．—In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, everyone________ get the vaccine (接种疫苗) in time. —It’s also the best way to protect ourselves.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．should10．The task ________ earlier if more people are sent here.A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed D．was completed11．When I was seven, my family moved two blocks away and we ________ in this area since then.A．live B．are living C．lived D．have lived12．Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A．what B．who C．which D．why13．—Amazing! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft (宇宙飞船) went into space. Three Chinese astronauts took it to China’s Tiangong space station. —________ exciting moment!A．What a B．How C．What D．What an14．Our teacher asked us ________ to get good grades.A．why didn’t we make good use of our time B．if we had any planC．what we are going to do D．how often we review the notes15．— Will you go to Sarah Bright man’s concert tomorrow?—________ She’s one of my favorite musicians.A．No way! B．Why not? C．Don’t worry. D．No problem.Ⅱ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Linda, what do you usually do in your spare time? B: ___16___ A: What’s your favorite program?B: ___17___ They make me happy and relax.A: And which do you like better, sports shows or TV plays?B: ___18___ TV plays often bring us moving stories. What about you, Amy? A: ___19___B: But I think it’s hard to understand them sometimes. A: ___20___ You’ll have fun learning much knowledge.A．TV plays are popular in our life.B．I like entertainment shows best.C．I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays.D．I spend lots of time watching TV.E．Science is very interesting.F．We should choose good programs.G．I prefer TV plays.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。Many people are getting the COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) these days. But some are afraid of needles (针). What if we don’t use them at all? Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines. They hope 21._______ people get vaccinated more easily.Chinese scientists Chen Wei and her team 22._______ a new vaccine recently. You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed (喷洒) into your mouth. According to Chen, COVID-19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat. By breathing in the vaccine, people can get “mucosal immunity” (黏膜免疫). This can kill the virus in the nose and throat 23._______ it goes deeper into the body. It’s also a lot 24._______ than injecting a vaccine. It will help more 25._______ get vaccinated quickly.26._______ piece of good news comes from Australia. Scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID-19 vaccine patch (贴片). “It’s 27._______ very simple one and even little kids can use it by themselves,” said researcher David Muller.All you need to do is to put the patch on your arm, leave it there 28. _______ 10 seconds and take it off. Then everything is done. According to the researchers, there are 5,000 tiny needles on the patch 29._______ as tiny as our hair. They are too small to cause any pain. Now researchers are testing the patch on humans, it could 30._________ within two years.21．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped22．A．have made B．made C．will make D．are making23．A．until B．after C．before D．because24．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily25．A．peoples B．people C．person D．person’s26．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another27．A．a B．an C．/ D．the28．A．with B．of C．for D．at29．A．that is B．what are C．who is D．which are30．A．have used B．be using C．be used D．is usedⅣ. 阅读理解(共25分, 每小题5分)（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。                                                ANowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a research, there are eighty- five of the students admitting that they have a bad handwriting, and yet, are unwilling to improve it.The reason why so many students refuse to improve their handwritings are as follows. Fifty-one percent think that they can write words by using computers, while thirty-two just say that they are too busy to practice their handwritings. What’s worse, eleven percent view handwriting as nothing. And six percent of students have other reasons.As far as I’m concerned, it is high time we should attach more importance to handwriting. The school authorities should start some courses accordingly. More importantly, we should spare some time to practice it instead of using computers.根据文章及表格信息，选择最佳答案。31．The survey is about ________ .A．computer B．handwriting C．reading D．writing32．According to the chart, ________ students are interviewed.A．about 200 B．about 300 C．about 500 D．about 70033．We can find ________ students view handwriting as nothing.A．about 11% B．about 32% C．about 51% D．about 85%34．From the passage, what can we know?A．Students are paying more and more attention to handwriting.B．Most students think handwriting is the most important.C．Most students are willing to improve their handwriting.D．We should spare time to practice handwriting.35．The passage is probably taken from ________ .A．a travel magazine B．an educational websiteC．a geography textbook D．a business newspaper                               BAs my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily, I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I had worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my deskmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked toward the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.36．The underlined word “envy” in Paragraph 1 may mean “________” in Chinese.A．惊奇 B．高兴 C．羡慕 D．满足37．This story may happen ________.A．after an examination B．in the morning C．at home D．in the teacher’s office38．The author felt ________when she walked toward the teacher.A．relaxed B．sorry C．excited D．nervous39．When the author got the report card, she saw it ________.A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times40．We can learn that the author ________.A．always gets good grades B．was ill when she received her cardC．is a hard-working student D．likes flying and singing in the air                                   CThe second live class from China’s space station was held in the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew(机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event. Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment. Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ minds, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.41．What questions did the students not ask in the event?A．Whether cold water is available.B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.42．What does the underlined word “facets” mean?A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.B．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.C．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.D．Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.44．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?A．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.B．It will encourage students to be astronauts.C．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.45．What is the theme(主题) of the text?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.                            DOpen an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report from Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force making the development of the food delivery industry (行业).Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2004, only 7.7 percent of people lived alone. But this number added up to 15.6 percent in 2019. For small families, cooking takes more time, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.46．According to the passage, how many Internet users are there in China?A．421 million. B．842 million. C．210.5 million.47．What does “the main force” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A．The biggest service’s users. B．The strongest people. C．The subject they study.48．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A．A number of small families hardly ever order food online.B．Chinese families have changed in size for these years.C．Small families make food delivery service more popular.49．Which reason of making the food delivery industry grow is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 4?A．Many young people order food online.B．The population of China is getting larger.C．Food delivery services have improved greatly.50．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A food ordering app B．The food delivery industry C．Young people’s eating  (B）根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（选项中有一项为多余选项。)How to improve your conversation skillsDo you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers, this guide can help you improve, your conversation skills._____51_____To begin with, say something about the weather or the place you’re in. Talk about the weekend we all have something to say about weekends!_____52_____Know about events in the news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music scene or what’s new in fashion or sports._____53_____Keep eye contact and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh-huh,” “Right,”and “I know.” And say, “Really?” “That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk._____54_____Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going._____55_____Responses like “I have no comment.” and “I don’t know.” can sound rude. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that,” or “I’d rather not say.”A．Ask information questions.B．Be polite.C．Smile.D．Be a good listener.E．Make the conversation interesting.F．Have some topics ready to start a conversation. 第二部分非选择题 (共65分)V.短文选词填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词) another   drop   then   up   everything   why   son   careful   much   see   rise   what It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___56___One day when I was in the kitchen, I___57___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___58___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___59___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___60___ Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to   ___61___ the water.I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___62___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___63___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___64___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____65____ at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 共10小题，每小题2分)A.阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 66～70小题。Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off（A）________ China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and（B）set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were（C）known as treasure ships.（D）它们足够大, 能搭载25,000个人as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went（E）________ seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,   such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that（F）people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.66．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________67．写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________；________68．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：____________________________69．将文中画线部分（F）改写为：he ________ still ________ as a pioneer70．从文中找出两个郑和下西洋之后中国可以对外贸易的商品：________；________B. 根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Do you want to go out for a picnic on a sunny day? How can you take a “green” trip to protect the environment? Walk, bike, take the subway...or maybe drive a solar-powered car!A team of 22 Dutch university students has created a solar-powered car called Stella Vita. Last October, they completed the car’s first road trip. The 2,800-kilometer trip was powered only by the sun.Stella Vita is a two-passager car with a kitchen, a sitting area, a bed, a shower and a toilet. There are solar panels(板) on the top of the car. And the solar panels can spread out when the car is parked.On sunny days, Stella Vita can travel up to 720 kilometers with a top speed of 120 kilometers an hour. The energy it gets from the sun can also be used for other things. People can cook, take a shower and watch TV in the car. On cloudy days, the car still gets 60% to 70% of the energy. It does on sunny days. How can the car keep going at night?Well, it has a large battery(电池) that can store energy. This allows the car to travel up to 600 kilometers at night.Stella Vita isn’t the Dutch team’s first solar car. Since it was set up ten years ago, the team has created different types of solar cars. The team members are working to introduce this green way of traveling. Let’s hope that in the future, we can all travel “by” the sun!71．How many students are there on the Dutch solar car team?______________________________________________________________72．What’s on the top of the car?______________________________________________________________73．What’s the top speed of the car?______________________________________________________________74．Why can the car keep going at night?______________________________________________________________75．Was the Dutch team set up ten years ago?______________________________________________________________Ⅶ.  句子翻译(共15分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共15分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题2分)76．出门别忘戴上口罩。Don’t forget ___________________ the mask when you go out.77．只要你保持冷静，就能克服这些困难。____________________, you can get over the difficulties.78．我们正期待着他的好成绩。We ________________________ his good grades.79．我们应该采取行动来保护我们的地球。   We should ______________________ to protect our earth.80．我钦佩在北京冬奥会上表现出色的谷爱凌。I ___________________________ Gu Ailing who did a good job at the Beijing Winter Olympics.81．这个周末我将代替他做一名志愿者。I will ______________________ to be a volunteer this weekend.82．贫困地区的孩子们渴望教育。Children in poor areas ___________________ education.83．健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health ______________ food, exercise and enough sleep.84．朋友就像书，不在多而贵在好。 Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ______________ they are good.85．当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。_______________________________________________________________________86．生活充满了意外的事情。______________________________________________________________________87．你越努力，你就越幸运。（汉译英）______________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)88.线上学习也是一种学习的方式。与在学校学习对比而言，学生在线上学习更要合理规划时间、自律学习。请你结合自身事例, 请以“How did I study online”为题，用英语讲述你是如何在线上学习的，并谈一谈对线上学习的看法。要求：1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3）词数 80 词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________