初中英语中考复习 英语-（陕西卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前|

2022年中考考前最后一卷【陕西卷】

英 语

（时间：120分钟    分值：120分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．考试范围：中考全部内容。

第一部分 听力（共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

(　　) 1. A. About 5 minutes.        B. About 10 minutes.       C. About 20 minutes.

(　　) 2. A. Glass.                 B. Bamboo.              C. Plastic.

(　　) 3. A. By bus.                B. By bike.              C. By car.

(　　) 4. A. For 10 years.           B. For 20 years.           C. For 30 years.

(　　) 5. A. Lucy's.                B. Mary's.               C. Tom's.

(　　) 6. A. At 7:00p.m             B.At7:30 p.m            C. At 8:00p.m.

(　　) 7. A. Shy.                  B. Funny.               C. Serious.

(　　) 8. A. Next to a bookstore.      B. Behind a hotel.        C. In front of a school.

(　　) 9. A. Because she wants to read more books.

B. Because she likes to stay with children.

C. Because she thinks it is interesting.

(　　) 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.

B. Guess the meaning of the word.

C. Get a dictionary for him.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(　　) 11. Where are they talking?

A. In a school B. In Amy's house. C. In a restaurant.

(　　) 12. What does David want to drink?

A. He wants to drink milk. B. He wants to drink tea.

C. He wants to drink orange juice.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

 (　　) 13. What does John's father do?

A.A doctor.   B. A teacher. C. A scientist.

(　　) 14. How often does John's grandfather swim?

A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.

(　　) 15. What is John's brother good at?

A. Swimming. B Playing basketball. C. Playing football.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

16. Betty had to ________ ________at 6:30 from Monday to Thursday in her high school days.

17. On ________, Betty needed to practice dancing.

18. At school each class lasted for ________ minutes.

19. The school dining hall was behind the ________.

20. Ms. Jones was ________ but patient.

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Today's story is about Linda, a 35-year-old woman. She is now a very famous writer and   21   artist. Her life is about overcoming   22   and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking   23   she was three years old. later, it was found that she had autism(自闭症） and could hardly communicate with others. Her mother didn't give up and taught her to be independent and learn to do things on her own. Growing up, she was   24   bullied(欺凌）. She was called an alien and some kids even stole her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed. Day after day, the bullying continued. She also had trouble with tests.

  25   she was having! But she didn't let these things stop her.   26   the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treating, doctors said she would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved that they were wrong. Linda worked hard   27   up her confidence and found her ability-creating amazing paintings. And at 18, Linda went to an art college to study painting and then   28   by local artists to join them for a painting exhibition(展览）.

Up to now, Linda   29   lots of national and international prizes of painting. Many people wonder what   30  . Linda smiles and says that she's just a person who never loses heart. You see, everyone can make a difference if he never gives up.

21. A. a B.an  C. the D. /

22. A. mistake  B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties

23. A. unless  B. because C. until D. since

24. A. secret B. secretly  C. serious D. seriously

25. A. How hard time B. How a hard time C. What a hard time D. What hard time

26. A. On B. By  C. From D. With

27. A. builds B. building C. to build D. built

28. A. invited B. was invited C. invite D. is invited

29. A. will win  B. wins C. has won D. won

30. A. is she like  B. she is like C. was she like D. she was like

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I   31   it, tears run down my face.

When I was young, my family led a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the   32   was very bad. It began to rain on our way back home. Dad carried me on his   33  . Mom gave her overcoat to my elder brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad must be   34   to hold me for such a long time. He almost   35   down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden(负担）,

I tried to walk by myself,   36   I could hardly stand still(站直) since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, we were surprised to see that the rain had come through our leaky(有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain. Then she put me and my brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining   37   place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were   38   in chairs, both having caught bad colds.

This is my very earliest   39  . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a better life, I won't forget how we   40   through the rain together. The rain from that evening will stay in my mind forever.

31. A. deal with  B. think of  C. lead to  D. learn from

32. A. food  B. drink  C. traffic  D. weather

33. A. arm  B. back  C. bike  D. car

34. A. bored  B. tired  C. angry  D. lazy

35. A. fell  B. sat  C. turned  D. ran

36. A.so  B. and  C. but  D. instead

37. A. dry  B. wet  C. beautiful  D. warm

38. A. fighting  B. sleeping  C. laughing  D. eating

39. A. visit B. excitement  C. chance  D. memory

40. A. saw B. looked  C. went D. drove

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

Alice Andrews had developed lots of worries for quite a period of time about her son John, who was often unhappy. Her husband was away and no one could share these worries. One morning she walked into his room, turned on the light, and said," It's time to get up, John. You can't stay in bed all day."

John turned over in bed. He did not want to get up. He turned off the light.

"Don't go to sleep again," Alice said." Get up now or you'll be late again for school." She turned the light on again.

Fifteen minutes later, John came into the kitchen and sat down at the table." Eat your breakfast quickly," Alice said." It's almost eight thirty."

"There's no hurry," John told his mother." I'm not going to school today."" Why not?" his mother asked." Is it a holiday?" John shook his head." No, it's not a holiday."

Alice sat down next to her son and took his hand. "John," she said, "tell me what's wrong. Why do you hate school so much?" For several moments John was silent. Then he said," The teachers have said something bad about me and the students don't like me."

"John," his mother said," I'm sorry about that, but you cannot stay at home."

"Why not?" he asked. "Can't I decide on my own what I'm going to do?" 

"There are many things you can decide and you have to do, but not this time today. Because, dear," said his mother," there are two very good reasons why you must go to school. First, you are thirty-five years old. Second, everyone depends on you at school. You have your duty(职责）on you."

41. What does John do?

A. A student.           B. A monitor, leader of a class.

C. A teacher.           D. A headmaster, leader of a school.

42. Why was John unhappy?

A. Because his father was away. B. Because he was late for school.

C. His mum said he couldn't stay in bed all day. D. He has got worries and trouble at school.

43. What did John's mother mean by "Why do you hate school so much?"?

A. Why do you become very worried about your school lessons?

B. Why don't you like to go to school at all to do your work?

C. What's the reason that the school makes you unhappy with it?

D. What's the reason that you make the teachers unhappy with you?

B

How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let's take a look.

In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee.

Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school.

 Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy(政策）. Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life.

Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen to 980percent worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them.

In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350,000plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far.

The world’s first colorful cabbage-a cabbage with a core(菜心）mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The new kind was a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang with the university.

44. The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be_____________.

A. eaten  B. reused  C. self-cleaned  D. collected

45. The following are all about the topic of "green world" EXCEPT the story.

A. sea turtles  B. coffee  C. new blood donor policy D. subway tickets

46. What's the best title of the passage?

A. It's true that time can really fly B. News stories that can warm your heart

C. The stories that can make us laugh D. China has made new achievements

47. When do you think the passage was written?

A. At the beginning of the year. B. In the middle of the year.

C. During the second half of the year. D. At the end of the year.

C

①On May 22, people in China and around the world felt sad. China's "father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻）" Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day. Yuan made up his mind to create hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields. The increased production feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil and so on.

②Yuan grew up in a time of war and hunger. He stuck to studying agriculture(农业) in college, even though his mother didn't support his decision at first. He told his parents that having enough food was the most important for people. Finally, his parents agreed.

③ After graduation, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. After seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice. Back then, people believed rice couldn't be crossed(杂交) with other plants. But Yuan decided to challenge this. He spent four years looking for a new kind of a wild rice that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world's first high-production hybrid rice. It could reach over 500 kg per acre(每亩), higher than the 300-kg production from normal rice.

④After that, he kept working and making new breakthroughs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a production of 22.5 tons per hectare(公顷) in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team started to research growing seawater rice, in 2016.

⑤Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade(阴凉处）un-der rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. One day his dreams might come true.

48. Why did he stick to studying agriculture in college?

A. Because his parents supported him to study agriculture all the time.

B. Because his parents made a decision of studying agriculture for him.

C. Because in Yuan's opinion, it was the most important for people to have enough food.

D. Because he had no enough food when he was young.

49. When did he grow the world’s first high-production hybrid rice successful?

A. 1964.  B. 1973. C. 2016. D. 2017.

50. What's the structure(结构) of the passage?

A.①/②③④/⑤         B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Japan will hold the coming Olympic Games in Tokyo in about 50 days. Almost all the sportsmen and sportswomen are looking forward to the games very much.   51   

Tokyo Olympic organizers said that all its medals(奖牌) in the 2021 Olympic games are expected to be produced by recycled metals.   52    

  53   And it is seen as a new try for its people to join in the games. This is the first in Olympic history that all the medals are made from recycled things.

In a report by the Tokyo Olympic Organization last Friday, up to November last year, the city has already collected nearly 47, 500 tons of used cameras, phones and computers.   54   It is said that by the end of this March, the number of the recycled things will reach the required level to make the medals.

The organization has planned to make about 5,000 gold, silver and bronze(铜) medals. These medals will be given out at the Olympic Games for the better acts of the sportsmen and sportswomen. It not only means the success of the sportsmen or sports- women   55  . So it is very important for them.

V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.信任使我们的友谊更加的牢固。

Trust makes our friendship________________________________________________________.

57.我们应该用双手去创造幸福。

We should create happiness_______________________________________________________.

58.中药是我们的国宝，我们应该大力发扬它。

__________________________________is our national treasure and we should develop it a lot.

59.善始善终。

_______________________________________________________________is a good ending.

60.进入教学楼后请轻声交谈。

Please____________________________________________ after you enter the teaching building.

Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）

Have you ever been to Xi'an Jiaotong University's Museum of Western Relocation(西迁）?The old-fashioned calculators(计算器), glasses and other items are      61.      in a window. These old      62.     tell people about the efforts of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of generator(发电机) and a professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University. They also show the development of higher education in western China.

Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901. When he was 22, he was     63.      electricity at Shanghai Jiaotong University and working really hard on electrical education. Since the 1920s, he has trained thousands of scientists and they have done much for the country. In the 1930s, he      64.      the students to design the first generator in China. In the spring of 1955, he decided to go to Xi'an with Shanghai Jiaotong University. At first, he      65.     leave because his wife was in poor health. However, in order not to     66.     the trust from the northwest people, he got on the train to the northwest alone. His decision     67.    been an inspiration to more and more teachers and students since then.

Mr. Zhong is a serious professor and he does many things by     68.    .After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created the     69.     and the largest electrical laboratory in the northwest, even in the country. On the one hand, the spirit of West-ern Relocation has become    70.    spirit of our nation and encouraged young people to fight on. On the other hand, Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people!

VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

No matter in the countryside or in the cities, we can see electric bicycles. They have become one of the most popular vehicles(交通工具) in people's daily life. They run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.

They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, with the improvement on the quality of electric bicycles, they start to sell much better, there are over 100 electric bicycle makers in China.

Now China has become one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.

However, electric bicycles also have some defects. On the one hand, they are not safe enough for people who ride them. Many accidents are caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. On the other hand, they can also bring danger to other people, especially when they are not properly used or charged(充电）. The electric bike spontaneous combustion accident(自燃事故) that happened in Chengdu on May 10th made five people in a lift hurt, including a 5-month-old baby. This accident tells people not to park or charge electric bicycles indoors. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, they should wear helmets(头盔） when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.

71. Why do electric bicycles run much faster than bikes?

Because they run________________________________________________________________.

72. When did the first electric bicycles appear in China?

They first appeared_______________________________________________________in China.

73. What does the writer think of electric bicycles in Paragraph 3?

He thinks they are very__________________________________________________________.

74. What does the underlined word" defects" in Paragraph 4 mean, advantages or dis-advantages?

It means_____________________________________________________________________.

75. How many people were hurt in the Chengdu electric bicycle spontaneous combustion accident?

In total,_____________________________________________ people were hurt in the accident.

Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sir. Welcome to Saige Department Store. 76.___________________________?

B: I'd like to buy a smart TV.

A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.

B: This one looks very nice. 77.________________________________?

A: It's made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high technology products.

B: It's wonderful. 78.________________________________________?

A: 5,600 yuan.

B: That's too expensive! I'm afraid I can't afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?

A; Of course. What about this one?

B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK. I will take it. 79._________________________?

A: Sure, no problem. We will send it to your home as soon as possible.

B: 80.____________________________________________________.

A: You are welcome.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

抗击新冠疫情（COVID-19)取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。暑假在即，全国将会出现较大数量的人口流动，这对我们全民疫情防控是一个大的挑战，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家暑期的安全及疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。

(be supposed to, wear masks, wash hands, public chopsticks, avoid..., get sb. vac-cinated 给某人打疫苗……）

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.可以参考所提示内容，并作适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；

4.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Boys and girls,

Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on. In order to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union