初中英语中考复习 中考冲刺讲义9-句型 作文

这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考冲刺讲义9-句型 作文，共22页。试卷主要包含了掌握语法重点，掌握作文的技巧，好词好句积累， ②T …等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考冲刺辅导教案9T
课程主题：祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、作文
学习目标
1.掌握语法重点
2.掌握作文的技巧，好词好句积累
教学内容
课前热身：
1.My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.(保持句意基本不变)
My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.
【答案】. consisted; of
2.Students abroad should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.（保持句意基本不变）
Students abroad should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries.
【答案】look after
3.The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变)
The football player to the audience for his rude behavior.
【答案】said sorry
4.Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）
Sherry ________ ________ pass the driving test after practicing many time
【答案】managed to
5.Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?（保持句意基本相同）
Are you ________ ________ of their arrangement for the outing?
【答案】in favor
6.He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language. (保持句意不变)
He went to the summer camp he could improve his language.
【答案】so that
7. We should think about how we can do it better next time. (保持句意基本不变)
We should think about _______ ______ do it better next time.
【答案】to do
8.The old piano in my family was my grandpa's. (保持句意基本不变)
The old piano in my family_______ ________ my grandpa.
【答案】belonged to
9.The teacher didn't listen to Bob's excuse any longer.(保持句意基本不交)
The teacher listened to Bob's excuse.
.【答案】no longer
10.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.(保持句意基本不变)
Ben was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.
【答案】so that
知识精讲：
知识点一：感叹句
【知识梳理】
1.What / + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 /+ 主语 + 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
2.How /+ 形容词 / 副词 / + 主语 + 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
5.what 类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：
1.weather n. 天气 ——但weather report n.天气报告 前面可加冠词a / an
2. information n. 信息
3. news n. 新闻 ——但newspaper n.报纸 和news report n.新闻报告 前面可加冠词a / an
4. homework n. 家庭作业
5. advice n. 建议 ——但suggestion 是可数的
6. music n. 音乐
7.work n. 工作
8.housework n. 家务
9.fun n. 乐趣
10. paper n. 纸 ——但paper做试卷，论文意时是可数的
11.water n. 水
12.furniture n. 家具
13.knowledge n. 知识 ——但指某方面的知识可以加a, 固定用法a knowledge of
14. money n. 钱
15. food n. 食物
16. time n. 时间 ——但have a good / wonderful time过得愉快，拥有一段美好的时光前面可加冠词a / an
17.waste n.废物 ——但a waste of + n前面可加冠词a / an
18. pity n.同情 ——但意为一件令人遗憾的事情时前面可加冠词a / an
【例题精讲】
例1.________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（2018黄浦一模）
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】主语前面是形容词，故用B。
例2.________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A) how B) What C) What a D) What an
【答案】B
【解析】主语前面是weather，是不可数名词，故用B。
【巩固练习】
1. A passenger plane was reported missing last week. ______ terrible news it was!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
2. ________ useful information Mr. Brown gave us just now!
A. How a B. How C. what a D. what
3. _______ useful information she offered us! We all thank her.
A) What B) What a C) How D) How a
4. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!
A) What wonderful B) How wonderful C) What a wonderful D) How a wonderful
5. ______ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
6. ____________ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
7. ________ sad we were to hear about Yahang’s air crash last month.
A. What B) What a C) How D) What an
8. _____ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
9. ________ exciting program Tint Running Man is!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
10. ___________ exciting music the recording is playing!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
11. ______ important news is to everybody in modern society!
A. What B. How an C. How D. What an
【答案】ADACA ACACA C

知识点二：反义疑问句、祈使句
1.常考“’s”：为is时，反义疑问句用is‚为has时反义疑问句用hasƒ为所有格时反义疑问句根据谓语动词来。
2.常考“’d”：为had时，反义疑问句用had‚为would时，反义疑问句用would
3.常考否定词：little（表示“小的”不表否定）, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing
4.. 常考祈使句：
1) 若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。
Let us stop to rest, will you?
3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。
You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? / won’t you?
5..there be句型： 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式
6..常考have/has/had：为行为动词和have to/has to/had to时，反义疑问句借助助动词do/does/did‚为完成时时，反义疑问句用have/has/had。
7.常考一般过去式和动词原形同形的谓语动词：beat,cost,cut,let,put,read
【例题精讲】
例1.There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, ______?（2018徐汇一模）
A. are there B. aren't there C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【解析】前面是肯定，而且是there be句型。
例2. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ______?（2018闵行一模）
A. didn’t they B, did they C, do they D, don’t they
【答案】B
【解析】前面是否定，而且时态是一般过去时。

【巩固练习】
1.Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A) was it B) was he C) wasn’t it D) wasn’t he
2. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A) will you B) can you C) aren’t you D) don’t you
3. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________? (长宁)
A. did he B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
4. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________? (虹口)
A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she
5. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A) is he B) isn’t he C) has he D) hasn’t he
6. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?
A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he
7.The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?（嘉定区）
A) does he B) doesn’t he C) is he D) isn’t he
8.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future,________?
A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it
9. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?
A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t
10.The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?（普陀）
A) did B) didn’t C) was D) wasn’t
【答案】CACBC AAACC
知识点三：作文
知识梳理
知识点1：
评分标准：
写话评分标准：作文共20分，其中内容为8分，语言为8分，组织结构分为4分。

(一) 内容：
8分 内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。
6-7分 内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整。
4-5分 内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚，离题目要求较远。
3分 内容基本不切题，表达不清, 但属于考场作文。
1-2分 文不对题，表达不清，字数严重缺少。
和本题目无关，但不抄本试卷上的阅读文章。

(二) 语言：
① 拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。
② 语法：同①
③ 标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过一分。
④ 语言分最多扣8分。

(三) 词数：
① 词数不足30词者，得分最多不得超过8分；
② 词数不足40词者，得分最多不得超过12分；
③ 词数不足50词者，得分最多不得超过15分；
④ 词数在50-59词之间者，每少5个词扣0.5分；
⑤ 只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。

(四) 组织结构：
① 内容充实，不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达正确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给4分。
② 一般情况下，内容和语言积累得分在14-15分以上者（含），方可得到2-3分组织结构分。
③ 内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。
④ 通篇句型、句式单一。词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般不给组织结构分。

知识点2：写作步骤：
1、列提纲：列提纲包括（1）审题，确定文章的体裁和篇章结构，先后顺序以及侧重点（总-分；总-分-总）；（2）选材，选择最能说明主题且自己有话可说的材料，忌眼高手低选择深奥、偏僻、复杂的材料；（3）选写作方法，如举例，因果，并列，递进，正反对比，对照，时序等。
2、根据提纲写作，注意选词和句型，过渡句，衔接词。
3、检查：查词汇；查句型；查要点；查文采；查拼写

训练方法：
1、遣词：在正确的基础上选择具体的、高级的词汇。
2、造句：使用正确的、熟练的句型。恰当使用复杂句。能恰当表意的习语、谚语。使用连接词增加文章的逻辑性和条理性。
3、布局谋篇：主题句简洁明了，中间句丰富多彩，结束句首位呼应，提升主题。
【例题精讲】
例1.

Is stress a bad thing?
Use the following points
1. Someone is afraid of stress. How about you?
2. Is stress a bad thing? What’s your view? Give at least two reason
范文1
When people talk about stress, some of them are afraid of it. However, I’m not afraid of stress. In my opinion, stress is never a bad thing because it can easily become positive if we deal with it properly. Apart from that, the more stress you have, the more attention you pay to a thing. With the help of stress, you are able to finish your work more seriously and better. We oughtn’t to give up when we are under stress. Instead, we should be more powerful and confident to face the challenges in our life.
日校得分8+8+2=18
分析：
本文内容切题，回答了题目中的2个问题，表达清晰。8分
学生需用语规范，表达准确，无语法错误，词汇拼写正确，句型使用恰当，字数合理。8分
学生文采分。文章使用了条件句；the+比较级，the +比较级句型；短语with the help of, be able to do, give up 等，长短句结合，文采分2分。
范文2
As grade nine students, we are all under great stress. Some are afraid of stress while others are not. I’m not afraid of it for I can release stress properly. Stress is a bad thing, however, everything has two sides and stress is not an exception. In my opinion, if someone doesn’t have any stress. He/She may not focus on study. If he/she has so much stress that can’t sleep well and study efficiently. It will be terrible. Therefore, we should figure out a way to copy with the situation.
日校得分8+6+0=14
分析：
本文内容切题，回答了题目中的2个问题，表达清晰。8分
文章出现几处明显语法错误：1 if条件句与后面的结果分成了2句，2. So...that 结果状语从句无主语3. Copy with the situation 用语不巧当。根据每错一个语法扣0.5分，得分6
学生文采分。语法扣分基本不得文采分。

学生常见语法错误分析：
1. 时态混搭：常见一般过去时出错，记叙文可能需要用过去时来描述更为恰当
2. 人称前后不一致：第一人称单复数和第二人称的混合使用
3. 固定搭配出错：如help sb with sb的介词搭配，上文里的copy with使用不当
4. 从句使用不当：比较容易出现宾语从句的时态问题等
5. 主谓，拼写，标点等
My Opinion on Using Phone
I think it is useful to use the phone. Here are my reasons.
First of all, using phone enables us to communicate with others. What’s more, by using phone I can get to the place I’d like to easily. Last but not least, using phone is so convenient that we can listen to the music to relax ourselves.
However, we shouldn’t spend too much time on using phone in order to make good use of phone. In brief, we can benefit a lot from using phone properly.



议论文： 原因类模板
• 第一段观点：
• ①I think it is adj. to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. ②I have 3/2 reasons for that.
• 第二段原因：
• ①First of all, sth./ doing sth. enables … to …..
• ②What’s more, by doing…. I can …..
• ③Last but not least, sth. doing sth. is so…. that we are not able to… without it/ doing…
• 第三段总结：
• ①In a word, those are the reasons why I think it adj. to do…
• 第三段建议：
• ①In order to/not to…, we should not only… but also…
• ①Only in this way, can we………..

【巩固练习】
The Way I Deal with Pressure
As a Grade Nine student, it’s undeniable that we are under great pressure. However, problems can always be solved if we spend efforts. I’ve found some ways to deal with pressure.
First of all, it is a good choice to listen to music, which can help me get rid of the pressure and make me relaxed,especially when I’m exhausted . What’s more, chatting with fridens and parents is a good way as well. I always have a talk with my mother when I’m under pressure and she can give me some advice.
These’re my ways to deal with pressure and I think they are quite useful.
议论文：建议类模板
• 第一段观点：
• ①I think it is adj.(necessary/ important/…) to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. .(necessary/ important/…). ②To ….,(solve this problem) I have 3 suggestions.
• 第二段建议：
• ①First of all, it’s a good choice to do…………….
• ②What’s more, we/you’d better do……instead of doing………..
• ③Last but not least, we/ you are supposed to do…………
• 第三段总结：
• ①Only in this way, can we………..
• ①Follow my advice, I am sure you/we will……

当堂一测：
26. It’s not right to judge a book by its cover.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /dru:s/ B./j^k/ C./dʒʌdʒ/ D./ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
27. Which of the following is right?
A. How hard Tom works!↗
B. I don’t know his name,↗
C. Is this your ruler?↗
D. Where is Tom’s desk?↗
28. My parents were watching_________TV when I got home last night.
A. a B.an C.the D./
29. The twin sisters look alike.It’s not easy to tell the difference___________Jessie and Millie.
A. from B.about C.between D.with
30. __________amazing invention attracted all the people at the meeting.
A. They B.Their C.Them D.Theirs
31. Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends,________may just want to have a cup of nice coffee.
A. another B.the other C.others D.the others
32. Since there was only one position available,Mr.Peterson had to choose either Jack__________Tom to be the manager.
A. and B.so C.or D.but
33. My aunt is a little nervous about her first visit to Canada.She has______been abroad before.
A. never B.sometimes C.often D.always
34. Hans is the second_________boy in his class.
A. tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
35. A:____________i wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party?
B:No,you needn’t.But do remember to bring her a present.
A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can
36. As a local journalist, Hans big events of the city everyday.
A.will report B. reports C.is reporting D.reported
37.All the judges liked the seven- year-old girl’s singing. Her voice sounds .
A. friendly B.clearly C.lovely D. rarely
38. After AlphaGo defeated human Go champion, we started to worry about whether AI (人工智能) the place of human some day in the future.
A. took B.has taken C.is taking D.would take
39. unforgettable moment it was to the fans of Leonardo DiCaprio around the world!
A. What B.How C.What a D.What an
40. The heavy rain made the headmaster the school sports meeting.
A. to cancel B. cancel C.canceling D.canceled
41. The new App allows us to use voice to create notes instead of all the words.
A.to type B.Type C.typing D. typed
42. Susan while the rest of the family were talking happily in the car.
A.drove B.was driving C.has driven D.drives
43. Miss Brown would like to know .
A) when will she get a new computer from her father
B) when she would get a new computer from her father
C) when would she get a new computer from her father
D) when she will get a new computer from her father
44. A: Take a seat and make yourself at home here in our apartment.
B:
A) The same to you. B) You are welcome.
C) Thank you. D) I’d love to.
45. A: I am afraid Tim is not going to join you this time.
B:
A) What a pity! B) It’s very kind of you!
C) That’s right! D) That sounds great!

III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：（共8分）

A.fun B.safety C.walk D.Always E.calling



The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for_________. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested_______ Parbati，the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even____. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup-how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't________ lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.

A.however B.work C.faithful D.above all E.guide

But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My________-," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. ________，the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to ________ the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more__________than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!


IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）
54.If Hilary wins the presidential election (总统大选)，she will be the ________woman president of the USA.(one)
55.Eve’s dog has a strange habit.it likes to hide toys in __________dog house.(it)
56.So far I haven’t received the ___________to the conference from the organizer.(invite)
57.The recipe says “peel the apple first and then cut it into two __________.”(half)
58.That poor little girl looks so __________.we’d better give her a hand.(help)
59.Every Sunday people see tom sit __________and watch his grandpa fishing.(quiet)
60.With more than 80 hotels to ___________from,I am sure you will find a suitable one.(choice)
61.The more cars people buy,the _________traffic in the city is becoming.(bad).

V.Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，（62-67题）每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62.Every morning sarah has an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
__________sarah__________ an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast every morning?
63.Tom repaired my broken windows last week.(改为被动语态)
My broken windows ________ ____________ by tom last week.
64.There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown,(改为反义疑问句)
There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown,________ __________?
65.People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)
_______ do people _________the cartoon zootopia?
66.Nowadays,many people continue their studies after they begin to work.（保持句意不变）
Nowadays，many people _________ _________ with their studies after they begin to work.
67.Shall we call the police or not?he asked me.(合为一句)
He asked me ________ ____________ call the police or not.
68. successfully ,ten years ,three books, since, has written, she. (连词成句)
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D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）
Venus(金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the earth, Venus has its own atmosphere. However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the earth, which makes it difficult for modern scientists to study. There is much we still do not know about what this planet is like. However, using special machines, scientists have unlocked many of the long-hidden secrets in recent years.
Venus is in many ways Earth's sister planet. It is almost the same in size and chemistry as the earth. In other words, Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth , in about the same amounts. 
In the early days of Venus' 4-billion-year-old life, it would have appeared very similar to the earth. The two would have been almost the same. However, over a period of a few million years ago, Venus took a very different course than the earth. Venus lies much closer to the sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot.
Since it is closer to the sun, Venus' temperature should be a little warmer than that of the earth. As the planet warmed, water which can be used to form oceans, lakes and rivers, evaporated（蒸发）． This increase in water vapor (水蒸气) began a cycle of global warming. Water vapor is a very effective greenhouse gas.It caused the temperature to rise and more water to evaporate The temperature then climbed still further.Today it is likely that all of Venus' water has evaporated into the atmosphere. This atmosphere effectively keeps the sun's energy and makes the surface to burn much hotter than it naturally would.
If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the days. Venus rotates（旋转）very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.
88. Both Venus and the earth have their own atmosphere, don't they (1分)
89. How can the scientists finally get to know more about Venus in recent years?(2分)
90. Why is Venus considered the earth's sister planet? (2分)
91. What has caused Venus to become completely different from the earth?（2分）
92. Please list some other strange natural phenomena(现象) on Venus besides the heat( 2分)
93. In recent year, the earth faces the similar situation which makes Venus very hot. What do we call this kind of situation and what caused the problem on the earth? ( 3分 )
参考答案
26-30 CCDCB 31-35 CCACA 36-40 BCDDB 40-41CBDCA
46-49BECD 50-53 BAEC
54-61
first its invitation halves helpless quietly choose worse
62-68
Does have were repaired won’t there How like
go on whether to
She has written three books successfully since ten years ago.
88. Yes,they do .
89. By using special machines.
90. Because Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth , in about the same amounts. 
91.The fact that Venus lies much closer to the sun than the earth.
92.Venus rotates very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year.Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west,the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.
93.we call it the Green House Effect. Air pollution/ destruction of the forests.