初中英语中考复习 中考英语一轮专题复习 被动语态【学案】

  被动语态学案

【学习目标】

1. 掌握被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 熟练运用情态动词的被动语态。

3. 掌握“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法。

【重点难点】

1. 被动语态在六种时态中的用法。2. 情态动词的被动语态。

【知识铺垫】

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。

   【课堂探究】

探究1一般现在时的被动语态由“am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【针对练习】 The Olympic Games ___________every four years.

          A. are held       B. were held      C. are holding   D. will hold

探究2 一般过去时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【针对练习】—I feel very happy that I _______to be the host.  —Congratulations!

A. choose      B. am chosen     C. was chosen    D. haven chosen

探究3 一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【针对练习】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.

A. will show       B. were shown     C. is shown      D. will be shown

探究4 现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【针对练习】—Great changes have taken place in this city.

            —Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.

A. turned up  B. put up      C. shown up  D. fixed up

探究 5 含有情态动词的被动结构,其结构为“情态动词 +be done”。

【针对练习】Twelve-year-olds should not           to drive in China.

A. allow         B. be allow      C. allowed     D. be allowed

探究6 被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1. 在被动语态中,有时用get／become代替be,构成“get／become+ 过去分词”,这种用法多用于口语中,其后通常不跟by+实施者,它表示一种结果或状态,而非动作；2. 带复合宾语句子的被动语态。

【针对练习】 —Do you often clean your classroom?

              —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

 A. clean          B. cleans       C. is cleaned       D. cleaned

【达标练习】单项选择。

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned      B. is cleaned      C. was cleaning     D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work        B. to work         C. working         D. worked

3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep   B. mustn’t keep   C. must be kept      D. mustn’t be kept

4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent        B. was sent           C. has sent          D. has been sent

5. The pen ________ well.

A. writes      B. is written     C. was written       D. writing

6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place                   B. have been taken place

C. has taken place                    D. has been taken place

7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.

A. be hand in   B. be handed in        C. handed in        D. be handing in

8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent        B. send               C. be sent           D. be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A. have, been finished  B. has, been finished  C. has, finished   D. have, finished

10.—What are on show in the museum? —Some photos ______ by African children.

A. are taken   B. were taken  C. taken    D. have been taken

11. A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week. 

A. be given   B. has been given  C. will be given  D. will give

12. You may go fishing if your work ____________. 

A. is done   B. will be done  C. has done   D. have done

13. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896,   every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.

A. are held         B. were held          C. have been held      D. had been held   

14. A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built     B. is built   C. has been built   D. is being built

15. The new suspension bridge ________by the end of last month.

A. has been designed     B. had been designed 

C. was designed              D. would be designed

【学后反思】

_______________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1－5 DBCBA  6－10ABCBC    11－15 CAADB