初中英语中考复习 中考英语一轮专题复习句型转换【学案】

句型转换学案

【学习目标】

学生学会运用各种句型的能力，对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。

【试题概括】

句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查。其中，按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。

【命题目的】

句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力，还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。句型转换主要分为两大类：1.按要求转换句型；2.同义句转换。考查内容往往都是典型的基本句式，同时也是教学的重点，能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。

【尝试练习】

按括号内要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。

A) 改为一般疑问句

1. Most people watched TV late in May this year.

_________most people _______TV late in May this year?

2. They have already cleaned the classroom.

  ________ they cleaned the classroom_________?

3. She will stay here for four days.

  ________ ________stay here for four days?

4. There is a park near here.

                         a park near here?

5. It’s necessary for the students to learn English well.

________ ________necessary for the students to learn English well?

B) 改为否定句

1. All of the soldiers want to have a rest.

            of the soldiers        to have a rest.

2. Foreigners will have some problems talking with Chinese.

Foreigners______ have_______ problems talking with Chinese.

3. His mother has already called the police for help.

His mother_______ called the police for help_______.

4. My brother went to see the film yesterday afternoon.

My brother                        to see the film yesterday afternoon.

5. We’d better go to school on foot.

We’d better________  ________ to school on foot.

C) 对画线部分提问

1. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground.

                the students learn the group dance?

2. The early flight will take off at 4:20.

               will the early flight take off?

3. The Grand Canyon is 1.6 kilometers deep on average.

                     is the Grand Canyon on average?

4. Mike will finish his homework in three hours.

______ _______ will Mike finish his homework?

5. The young man was making shoes at 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

  _______was the young man ________ at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?

D) 改为同义句

1. Tom’s parents often complain about his carelessness.

  Tom’s parents        never pleased       him.

2. She usually walks to school every day.

  She usually goes to school                every day.

3. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math. 

  Little Tom is proud that he is                  math.

4. There are over 500 students joining in the exam. 

There are over 500 students               in the exam.

5. Some students think PE is not so important as other subjects. 

Some students think PE is _______ important_______ other subjects.

E) 改为被动语态

1. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.

Chinese                by more and more foreigners in the world now.

2. The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate.

All she bananas on the plate________ ______up by the twins.

3. We’ll build another bridge over the Huanghe River.

Another bridge will                 over the Huanghe River.

4. Mike broke the window yesterday.

The window ________ _______by Mike yesterday.

5. Dangerous driving causes many accidents.

  Many accidents                         by dangerous driving.

F) 改为感叹句

1. It is very important for everyone to have friends.

  _______important it is for everyone to_______ friends!

2. It is exciting news.   ________ _______news it is!

3. This is a very interesting story.  

                       interesting story it is!

【答题技巧】

句型转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。对于按要求句型转换的试题：首先应注意“要求”的内容；二是要注意选词的准确；三是要注意各种句型的特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。

【学后反思】________________________________________________

参考答案:

A) 1. Did；watch   2. Have；yet  3. Will she  4. Is; there  5. Is it

B) 1. None；wants  2. won’t；any  3. hasn’t；yet  4. didn’t；go  5. not go

C) 1. Where will  2. What time  3. How deep  4. How soon   5. What；doing

D) 1. are；with   2. on foot  3. good at  4. taking part  5. less；than 

E) 1. is spoken  2. were eaten  3. be built  4. was broken  5. are; caused

F)) 1. How；have   2. What exciting  3. What；an