初中英语中考复习 中考英语一轮专题复习 非谓语动词【学案】

非谓语动词学案

【学习目标】

掌握部分动词的非谓语形式(动名词,分词,动词不定式)的用法。

【重点难点】

1.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；

2.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用

3.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to；

4.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。

【知识铺垫】

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用)

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt? (wearing ..分词起形容词作用) 

He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)

   【课堂探究】

探究1非谓语动词用作主语：不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。

【针对练习】It’s very nice           pictures for me.

A. of you to draw  B. for you to draw  C. for you drawing  D. of you drawing

探究2 非谓语动词用作宾语

【针对练习】—So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______the windows?

   —OK. I’ll do it right now.

A. not closing     B. not opening       C. closing        D. opening

探究3 非谓语动词用作宾语补足语

    原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是：不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。

【针对练习】Alice asked me           another bag for her.

A. get       B. got        C. to get     D. getting

探究4 非谓语动词用作定语

【针对练习】—Shopping with me?   —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes       . 

       A. to wash    B. washed      C. wash    D. to be washed

探究 5 非谓语动词用作状语

【针对练习】

1. —Linda, I am very thirsty.

  —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket           some drinks, OK?

A. buy      B. bought         C. to buy         D. buying

2. In order ________the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.

A. makes          B. making   C. to make   D. make

3. —There goes the bell.  —It’s time for class. Let’s stop_________.

A. talk          B. to talk        C. talking           D. not talk

  【达标练习】单项选择。

1. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds. 

A. collects      B. collecting   C. to collect     D. collected

2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway.

A. stop      B. to stop   C. stopping     D. stopped

3. I’11 give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about            .    

A. what to say     B. how to say     C. what can I say   D. how can I say

4. My sister doesn’t like the dress. She thinks it makes her        fat. 

  A. look           B. looks          C. to look         D. looked

5. You may be _______if you have a ______ problem. 

   A. exciting; excited     B. excited; exciting  

C. worrying; worried     D. worried; worrying

6. China’s badminton team won the Sudirman Cup for the fifth time; they deserved _____.

A. to reward   B. rewarding   C. to be rewarded     D. being rewarded

7. — Mum, I’m hungry.  

  — What about going to McDonald’s ______ fried chicken? 

A. eat           B. to eat          C. eating         D. and eat

8. Your father is sleeping. You’d better ___________.

A. not to wake him up       B. not wake him up 

 C. not wake up him        D. not to wake up him

9. My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________. 

A. repaired　　　  B. repairs　　　   C. repair　　　D. repairing

10. Stop ________ so much noise! My father is sleeping. 

A. to make　　　B. making　　　 C. to hear　　 D. hearing

11. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody      bad things.

A. watch         B. to watch  C. watching    D. watches

12.—Shopping with me?  —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes        . 

A. to wash       B. washed     C. wash      D. to be washed

13. I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ______ the Internet?

A. search　　　　B. to search　　C. how to search　D. what to search

14. It ____ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____the earth 14 times in his spaceship. 

A. spent; circling  B. took; traveling  C. spent; to travel  D. took; to circle

15. The little girl saw the gorilla in the park           with a toy bear. 

A. to play              B. playing              C. is playing           D. plays

【学后反思】

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1－5 BAAAD  6－10 CBBAB  　11－15 AACDB