初中英语中考复习 专题 12 感叹句和倒装句（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题 12 感叹句和倒装句（原卷版），共8页。
【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ useful advice yu gave us!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或hw引导，具体用法如下表：
【典例】
【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dng saved an ld lady ut f the Yangtze River. ___________ great curage he shwed!
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于curage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选B。
【2019 • 湖南省邵阳市】—___________ different life is tday!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life nw.
A. What aB. HwC. What
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is tday可知句型结构为：Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的， life生活，主语
故选B。
陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He wrks ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上hw；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He wrks ‖ (hw) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
Hw hard he wrks!
【典例】
She is a hard-wrking student. (改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-wrking student she is! /Hw hard-wrking she is!
【解析】感叹句有What... 和Hw... 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-wrking student；而如果用Hw，感叹部分则为Hw hard-wrking。

It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ___________ I came t schl late this mrning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It ……结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
此题考查强调句型，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh...，判断强调句型的一个原则是，把It is/was和that/wh...去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，此句把It was和空处之后，剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came t schl late this mrning，仍然是一个完整的句子，故判断此题考查强调句型，故选D。
强调句型是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。
1. 强调句的基本结构及用法
(1)基本句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh...
It is nly by listening t and understanding each ther that prblems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解， 孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语)
(2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他？
Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher?
是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？
(3)特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ ,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。
When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
【易错警示】
当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。
He asked me wh it was that tk his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
I just wnder why it is that Mr. Black seldm mentins his childhd?
(4)强调句的反义疑问句
强调句的反义疑问句由that/wh前的主句确定用isn’t it 或wasn’t it.
It is Mr. Smith wh will cme t give us a lecture tmrrw, isn’t it?
It was in the dining rm that yu lst yur wallet , wasn’t it?
(4)含有nt... until... 的强调句型： It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that...
It was nt until near the end f the letter that she mentined her wn plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。
2. 强调句中it的应用
It在强调句中无实际意义，也不可以用that 或this替代。
3. 强调句中be动词的应用
若原句是现在时或将来时，be动词用is ;若原句为过去时，则be动词用was.另外，可视情况在be动词前加情态动词may, might, culd , must等，表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在be动词后加nt。
It is his determinatin rather than cleverness that has made him mre and mre successful.
It was in the village schl that I finished my primary schl.
It might be in the ffice that yu left yur keys.
It was nt everyne that can d such a thing.
4. 强调句中that/wh的应用
若强调句的被强调部分是人，用that或wh均可；若被强调部分指物或其他情况，则一律用that.如：
It was Tny wh/that happened t meet ur English teacher in the bkstre.
It was in the bkstre that Tny happened t meet ur English teacher in the bkstre
5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词
强调谓语动词时， 要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词d, des或did。
The family did manage t send him t a technical schl. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
1）强调主语
It is my parents that always encurage me t try new things.
注意：强调主语时，应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式，强调结构中的be 动词只能用is或was.
例如：It is I wh am ging t the cinema with sme friends.
It is Lucy and Mary that will cme t see me this Sunday.
2）强调宾语
It was an English-Chinese dictinary that I bught this mrning.
3）强调状语
It is because f illness that he failed t attend the meeting.
It is nly when smething gets lst that yu can realize hw imprtant it is t yu.
注意：当被强调部分是原因状语从句时，从句只能用because 引导，而不能用since 或as引导。如：It was because she was busy that she refused t help yu.
1. 【2019 • 广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
2. 【2019 • 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—Lucy, lk at the stars in the sky.
—____________!
A. What bright it isB. Hw bright they areC. What bright they are
3. 【2019 • 湖南长沙中考】____________ fun it is t have a field trip n the Orange Island!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
4. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁中考】—____________ wnderful the music is! What’s its name?
—Victry.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
5. 【2019 • 甘肃武威中考】____________ useful the infrmatin yu’ve prvided is!
A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
6. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful sng it is!
—Yes. It is Taylr Swift’s new sng.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
7. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!
A. What aB. HwC. What
8. 【2019 • 广西省北部湾经济中考】—Lk at my new dress.
—Ww! ____________ beautiful it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
9. It’s a lng time ag ___________ I saw yu last time.
A. when B. since C. fr D. that
10. It’s time ___________.
A. t g t hme B. t g hme C. ging t hme D. ging hme
11. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水中考】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hld 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What anB. WhatC. HwD. Hw an
12.【2019 • 山东省青岛中考】____________ special classes we had! We have learned a lt abut paper cutting.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
13. 【2019 • 湖北省随州中考】—All f my classmates have passed the PE test.
—____________ exciting the news is!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安中考】—It is said that 5G is cming. It will imprve ur life great!
—____________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
1. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟) — useful suggestin yu ffer! Thank yu!
—Yu're welcme!
A. What anB. What aC. Hw anD. Hw
2. (2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考模拟)"_______ yu've made! But yu shuld still wrk hard, "the teacher said t the by.
A. What great prgressB. Hw a big mistake
C. What a big mistakeD. Hw great prgress
3. (珠海市北大附属实验学校初中部2020届九年级上学期10月调研)_______wnderful advice !
A. HwB. What aC. Hw aD. What
3. (北京市上地实验学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期第二次统练) ________ the mncakes are！
A. What deliciusB. Hw deliciusC. What a deliciusD. Hw a delicius
(山东滨州部分学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考)—_________useful advice he gave me!
—_________kind he is!
A. What, HwB. Hw, WhatC. What a, HwD. What an, Hw
5. (安徽省桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟) It is the ability t d the jb ____ matters nt where yu cme frm r what yu are.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where
6. (济南汇才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中)— ________ delicius the fd is in China! —S it is. We all enjy it.
A. WhatB. HwC. Hw anD. What an
7. (广东梅州市2019---2020学年第一学期中段联考).______ clean the classrm is! Wh cleaned it ?
A. Hw aB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
8. It was because I like yu ___________ I speak ut frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. wh
9. —It was ___________ wh helped us ut f danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We shuld learn frm them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
10. (北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级10月月考)__________ the mncakes are!
A. What delicius B. Hw delicius C. What a delicius D. Hw a delicius
11. (四川雅安中学2019—2020学年上期学考) — ppular Tik Tk（抖音）is nwadays!
— S it is . Mre than 100 millin peple share shrt vides n it every day.
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
12. (湖南省麓山国际实验学校2019—2020第一次限时练）
— useful weather reprt he has just ffered!
—It really helps a lt. We can plan ur trip nw.
What a B. Hw C. What
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flwers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
hw引导
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间飞逝！
Hw + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw brave ( the her is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
Hw slwly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw clever ( a by he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与hw应在前。
形容词、副词跟着hw，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见