初中英语中考复习 专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破原卷版

专题02-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之完形填空原卷版

【考情分析】

完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，

【破解方法】

我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通

【例题展示】

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he

1     to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social     2     with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was    3   because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he    4     thought of changing his job.

At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came     5      into the world. Life became     6    , so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a    7    .

My mother had     8      of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and    9     . And she hoped

that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she     10     Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and     11      a

small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for

12      education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I

13       what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country,    14     not a leader as my mother expected.

Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a

farmhand. So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need    15       from outside.

1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove

2．A．conversations B．games C．relationships D．activities

3．A．cold B．crowded C．quiet D．dirty

4．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes

5．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying

6．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．busy

7．A．living B．change C．decision D．house

8．A．dreamed B．heard C．thought D．spoken

9．A．honesty B．money C．success D．energy

10．A．warned B．made C．allowed D．advised

11．A．start B．find C．design D．sell

12．A．farther B．further C．easier D．closer

13．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved

14．A．though B．if C．and D．since

15．A．a job B．a leader C．drive D．a mother

专题突破

一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．

 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1___with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_2__instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板），__3 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to  swing（荡秋千）and__4_someone would push her to get her started.
    One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put__5_ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you__6_with other children？" She asked kindly.
    Amy replied, " Everyone has a _7__except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the_8__ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？"
    Mrs Gibbs answered,"_9__ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time._10__ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was _11__ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.
    The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_12__ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？"
    "Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _13__ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_14__ a friend.
    "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_15__．
    Amy finally had a friend!

1.A． broken up B． come up C． built up D． paired up

2.A． alone B． again C． gladly D． quickly

3.A． and B． so C． but D． because

4.A． decided B． wished C． explained D． suggested

5.A． my B． your C． his D． her

6.A． write B． study C． agree D． play

7.A． friend B． classmate C． sister D． parent

8.A． plan B． way C． lesson D． reason

9.A．Turn B． Look C． Jump D． Sit

10.A． Stop B． Hide C． Find D． Lead

11.A． afraid B． proud C． pleased D． surprised

12.A． interest B． skill C． courage D． attention

13.A． seesaw B． chair C． swing D． bike

14.A． needed B． chose C． shared D．trusted

15.A． carefully B． quietly C． simply D． happily

二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．

Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.

One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”

Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”

“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.

“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”

“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”

1. A. spring   B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3. A. study  B. play  C. rest  D. run
4. A. words  B. sentences C. problems D. stories
5. A. brothers B. sisters  C. aunts  D. classmates
6. A. finished B. heard  C. saw  D. met
7. A. lifted  B. carried  C. looked  D. pulled
8. A. angry  B. happy  C. worried D. sad
9. A. doctors  B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
10. A. looked for B. read  C. wrote  D. looked at
11. A. Need  B. Must  C. May  D. Can
12. A. other  B. the other C. others  D. another
13. A. lose  B. sell  C. throw  D. know
14. A. pay  B. return  C. use  D. look after
15. A. made  B. picked  C. won  D. bought

三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1   give your money back? Of course, it   2   happens quite like that. The only language   3   to learn is the mother language. And think   4   practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language   5   the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6   a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning   7  .
    How do they do it? Some people try at home   8   books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.   9   they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10   a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11   hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it   12  . But most people are   13    to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14   , but they can not do the students' work.   15   the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
1. A. so   B. or   C. and   D. but
2. A. can＇t         B. impossible   C. never      D. often
3. A. easily         B. difficult           C. able            D. easy
4. A. how much    B. how long   C. how fast   D. how many
5. A. studied     B. to study   C. studying    D. study
6. A. talk      B. tell       C. speak      D. say
7. A. them       B. this    C. that    D. it
8. A. without     B. with            C. in              D. by
9. A. If             B. When          C. Since           D. Until
10. A. spend          B. use            C. take            D. cost
11. A. some           B. more         C. other           D. less
12. A. speaks         B. is speaking  C. spoke           D. is spoken
13. A. able           B. possible       C. unable          D. not possible
14. A. careful        B. forgetful     C. wonderful      D. helpful
15. A. either         B. whether      C. what         D. how