初中英语中考复习 专题03 单选之副词 形容词（解析版）

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）

单项选择之副词/形容词

1.—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!

—Yes. I hope to plant trees.        trees,        air pollution.

A.The more; the fewer       B.The less; the more

C.The less; the fewer       D.The more; the less

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：——这些天雾蒙蒙的，真的很可怕！——是的，我希望植树，树木越多，空气污染越少。“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”，第二空的pollution是不可数名词，故用the less，故答案为D。

2.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—Good job, Jack! I’m        of you.

A.careful     B.proud     C.tired     D.afraid

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意为“认真的”；proud意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；tired意为“劳累的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——做得好，杰克！我为你“骄傲”。故答案为B。

3.（2019江苏泰州二中附中调研）—The scientists got as        as they could to the wild animals in order to watch them       .

—How careful they were!

A.closely; close   B.close; closely   C.closed; closed   D.closely; closely

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词。上句句意：科学家们尽可能地靠近野生动物，为的是仔细观察它们。前空close用作副词，表示“距离”近；后空closely意为“紧密地；仔细地”。故答案为B。

4.The World of Dinosaurs is an amazing film which brings dinosaurs        on screen.

A.live     B.lively     C.alive     D.living

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。live意为“活的；现场直播的”；lively意为“充满活力的”；alive意为“活泼的”；living意为“现存的；活着的”。bring...alive，意为“使……生动有趣”。故答案为C。

5.—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it’s        for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A.helpful    B.harmful    C.painful    D.careful

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。helpful意为“有益的；有帮助的”；harmful意为“有害的”；painful意为“痛苦的”；careful意为“仔细的”。根据句意可知，冬泳对健康有“好处”。故答案为A。

6.None of my friends showed up at 10, so I realized it was a trick and felt really       .

A.embarrassed   B.excited    C.relaxed   D.interested

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；interested意为“有趣的”。此处指“我感到很尴尬”。故答案为A。

7.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me       .

A.surprised    B.happy     C.angry    D.excited

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。surprised意为“惊讶的”；happy意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。句意：星期五晚上我离开学校，回家过生日。家里一个人都没有，妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留纸条。这使得我很“生气”。故答案为C。

8.（2019江苏无锡前洲中学期末模拟）I find this book        for a six-year-old child to read.

A.enough easy   B.enough easily   C.easy enough  D.easily enough

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查enough的用法。find sth.后接形容词easy作宾语补足语；enough修饰形容词需后置，故答案为C。

9.The experts think that India’s population may be        than China’s        2020.

A.much; by    B.more; in    C.larger; by   D.larger; on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。此题中的by意为“不迟于……，到……为止”，后接时间；形容人口多用large，形容人口少用small，故答案为C。

10.（2019江苏镇江丹阳三中周练）He feels rather        because of doing the        work every day.

A.bored; bored   B.boring; boring   C.bored; boring   D.boring; bored

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查bored/boring的区别。句意：他感到很无聊，因为每天做着无聊的工作。前空在系动词后，feel bored意为“感到无聊”；后空“无聊的工作”用boring work。故答案为C。

11.The most beautiful and modern clothes for women this autumn were on show in the        fashion show.

A.newest     B.new     C.latest     D.late

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。newest意为“最新的”；new意为“新的”；latest意为“最近的；最新的”；late意为“迟的”。句意：在最近的时装展上展出了今年秋季最漂亮、最时髦的女士服装。故答案为C。

12.—What do you think of the film directed by Xu Zheng?

—Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it       .

A.boring     B.scared     C.interested    D.meaningless

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；scared意为“害怕的”；interested意为“有趣的”；meaningless意为“无聊的”。根据这里的连词but表达转折的意思，又由but前的语境“我无法忍受”可知，这里需要表达相反的意思，即interesting。故答案为C。

13.—Did you watch the football match last night?

—Yes, I did. It was       , and I enjoyed it very much.

A.alive     B.live     C.living     D.lived

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词。此处live用作形容词，意为“现场直播的”，符合此处语境。故答案为B。

13.I’m        to my English teacher because she often encourages me to hold on to my dream.

A.careful     B.thankful    C.harmful    D.useful

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意为“仔细的；认真的”；thankful意为“充满感激的”；harmful意为“有害的”；useful意为“有用的”。根据本题语境可知，我的英语老师经常鼓励我哦坚持梦想，我对她“充满感激”，故答案为B。

14.You should be        your decisions. If you make a wrong decision, you will be regretful.

A.busy with    B.thankful to    C.responsible for   D.tired of

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词短语。根据本题语境可知，你应该对你的决定负责，be responsible for符合题意，故答案为C。

15.We thought the man was dead, so we were very surprised to know that he was still       .

A.alone     B.awake     C.asleep     D.alive

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。alone意为“孤独的”；awake意为“醒着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；alive意为“活着的”。结合本题中的“我们原本以为那个男人死了”可推断，当我们得知他仍然活着的时候，我们真的很惊讶，故答案为D。

16.—Hi, Ben. Is that box       ?

—Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.

A.full     B.empty     C.heavy     D.dark

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。full意为“满的”；empty意为“空的”；heavy意为“重的”；dark意为“黑暗的”。由答语中的“里面什么也没有。”可知此处是说“那个盒子里是空的？”，故答案为B。

17.—Did you have a        trip to Hangzhou?

—Yes, I was very        with it.

A.pleased; pleased   B.pleasant; pleasant  C.pleased; pleasant   D.pleasant; pleased

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词。前空考查“令人愉快的旅程”，用a pleasant trip；后空考查be pleased with...意为“对……满意”。故答案为D。

18.To our       , she is not        at the        news.

A.surprise; surprising; surprised     B.surprise; surprised; surprising

C.surprising; surprised; surprise     D.surprised; surprising; surprise

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查surprise; surprising/surprising的区别。第一空考查固定搭配to our surprise，意为“使我们惊讶的是”；第二空表达的是“她不惊讶”，用surprised；第三空“令人惊讶的”用surprising，故答案为B。

19.If you don’t work        enough, I don’t think your dream will come       .

A.hardly; truly   B.hardly; true    C.hard; true    D.hard; truly

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查副词及固定搭配。前空考查work hard，意为“努力”，hardly意为“几乎不”，先排除A、B；后空考查come true，意为“实现”。故答案为C。

20.—Can you follow me?

—Sorry, I can        follow you. You speak too fast.

A.hardly     B.nearly     C.clearly     D.probably

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；clearly意为“清楚地”；probably意为“大概；或许”。根据后一句“你说得太快了”可知，应该是“几乎听不懂”。故答案为A。

21.—You look       . What’s up, sir?

—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.

A.sleepy     B.hungry    C.tired     D.worried

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困乏的”；hungry意为“饿的”；tired意为“疲劳的”；worried意为“担心的”。根据“What’s up”和答语“I can’t find my ticket”可推知“你”看上去很担心。故答案为D。

22.—How nice the music sound!

—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel       .

A.excited    B.bored     C.moved     D.relaxed

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。excited意为“激动的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；moved意为“感动的”；relaxed意为“轻松的”。句意：平和的音乐会使你放松。故答案为D。

23.（2019江苏淮安淮安区质检）Jim is very clever, but he never shows off. He is       .

A.fair     B.friendly    C.generous    D.modest

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fair意为“公正的”；friendly意为“友好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；modest意为“谦虚的”。句意：吉姆很聪明，但是他从不炫耀。他很“谦虚”。故答案为D。

24.（2019湖北武汉东湖高新区期中）—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.

—Well. They have to choose        and be responsible for their actions..

A.wisely     B.slowly     C.directly    D.quickly

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。wisely意为“明智地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；directly意为“直接地”；quickly意为“快速地”。根据本题语境可知，他们必须明智地做出选择，并为他们的行为负责，故答案为A。

25.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is very       . She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.

A.strict     B.hard-working    C.patient     D.smart

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严厉的”；hard-working意为“认真的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；smart意为“聪明的”。答语中提到了“她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们懂了”，由此可知，她很有耐心，故答案为C。

26.—Does my question sound        enough?

—I don’t think so. You can ask more        by using “could” instead of “can”.

A.polite; politely   B.politely; polite    C.politely; politely   D.polite; polite

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词和副词。sound是系动词，其后要跟形容词polite，先排除B和C；修饰动词ask要用副词，故第二空要用副词politely，故答案为A。

27.（2019江西南昌新建区第一次月考）—What do you think of Mary?

—She is a good girl. She always answers the phone        when I call her?

A.politely    B.suddenly     C.easily     D.luckily

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。politely意为“有礼貌地”；suddenly意为“突然”；easily意为“容易地”；luckily意为“幸运地”。根据题干中的“她是个好女孩”可推断，我给她打电话的时候，她总是很有礼貌地接听电话，故答案为A。

28.（2019陕西西安汇知中学定位测试）—Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.

—How        she chose to join it at first!

A.quickly    B.suddenly     C.simply     D.wisely

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”；suddenly意为“突然”；simply意为“简单地”；wisely意为“明智地”。根据题干中的“她自从加入英语社团以来，英语提高了很多”可推断，她一开始选择加入这个社团是多么“明智”，故答案为D。

29.（2019湖北孝感中考）—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.

—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks,       .

A.still     B.too    C.either     D.instead

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词。句意：相反，他们应该放下手机，更多地谈话。instead意为“代替”，故答案为D。

30.（2019江苏苏州中考）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you       ?

A.quickly    B.happily    C.slowly     D.clearly

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”；happily意为“开心地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；clearly意为“清晰地”。句意：请你大声说，让我能清晰地听到你，好吗？故答案为你D。

31.（2019江苏南京中考）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could        believes her eyes.

A.properly    B.highly    C.nearly     D.hardly

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：看到她的家乡南京新的变化，桑迪几乎不相信她的眼睛。properly意为“正确地”；highly意为“高度地”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故答案为D。