初中英语中考复习 专题3 非谓语动词【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题3 非谓语动词【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 ---Yu lk upset等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单项选择
（2021 湖南省株洲渌口区中考模拟）1. The gvernment is setting up nature park ______ wild animals.
A. prtectB. prtects C. t prtect
【答案】C
【解析】“set”动词后面需要用“t d”形式。
（2022 江西中考模拟五）2. ---What shuld I d? I still can’t jump ver that height.
---Keep n _______ after the P.E. class, then yu will make it.
A. t practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】“keep n”后需要用ding形式。
（2022 济南市学业水平测试英语考前试题二）3.The ld phts reminded me___________f my happy childhd in my hmetwn.
A.think B. t think C.f thinking D.t thinking
【答案】C
【解析】“remind sb. f ding”为固定 结构；think f 表示“想起某人或某事”。
（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）4. ---Mike, ________ ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK, Mr. White.
A.turnB. turnsC. t turnD. turning
【答案】A
【解析】 祈使句句式，你离开教室时请关掉灯。
（2022 山东济南市人教版学业水平测试四）5. ---Yu lk upset. What’s wrng?
---My parents dn’t allw me _______ ut with my friends.
A.hang B. hangs C. hanged D. t hang
【答案】D
【解析】“allw sb. t d sth.”为“allw”的常用结构形式。
（2022 上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）6. Students are warned_______in the exam, therwise they will be severely punished.
A. t nt cheatB. nt cheatingC. nt be cheatedD. nt t cheat
【答案】D
【解析】“be warned nt t d sth.” 意为被警告不要做某事。
（2020 四川雅安）7. ______ carefully, please! There is a schl ahead.
A. DriveB. DrivingC. T driveD. Drve
【答案】A
【解析】Drive驾驶，动词原形；Driving动名词或现在分词；T drive动词不定式；Drve过去式。根据“There is a schl ahead.”前面有一所学校，可知应是请小心驾驶，本句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。
（2020 呼和浩特市）8. ---Mary, have yu finished __________the nvel?
---Oh n I am t busy__________ it. Prfessr Li asked me t hand in my math paper this week.
A. reading; readingB. t read; readingC. reading; t readD. t read; t read
【答案】C
【解析】finish ding sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。t+形容词/副词+t d sth“太而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式t read。
（2020 天津）9. I’ve just watched a TV prgramme abut space. I hpe ________n the mn ne day.
A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
【答案】D
【解析】walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；t walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hpe t d;此处用t walk作宾语。
（2020 丹东）10. It's rather cld here. Yu'd better ________ yur cat.
A. put awayB. nt put nC. nt take ffD. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】考查had better (nt) d sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；nt put n不要穿上；nt take ff不要脱下；take ff脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (nt) d sth结构，根据“It's rather cld here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。
（2020 内蒙古包头市）11. ______ the prject as planned, they need t wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A. T finishB. FinishingC. FinishD. T be finished
【答案】A
【解析】T finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；T be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。
（2020 新疆）12.---Why dn' the dctrs stp ________ lunch?
---Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. t have; t saveB. having: savingC. t have; savingD. having; t save
【答案】C
【解析】stp t d sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stp ding sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy ding sth.：忙于做某事。
（2021 十堰）13. The film Hi, Mm（《你好, 李焕英》）is mving, and I think it is well wrth __________.
A. seeB. t be seenC. seeingD. t see
【答案】C
【解析】be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。
（2021 临沂）14. During the 16th century, Eurpe saw rich develpments in science, medicine and the arts. Peple had t “invent” wrds ________ new ideas.
A. t expressB. expressesC. express
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
（2021 鄂州）15. ---What did the teacher say just nw?
---He tld us ________ in the river.
A. swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swim
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配：tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。
（2021 达州）16. ---Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ________ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
---Be mre careful.
A. avid makeB. aviding makingC. avid makingD. t avid making
【答案】D
【解析】此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avid ding sth“避免做某事”。
（2021 长春）17. _________ myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
A. ImprveB. ImprvingC. T imprveD. Imprved
【答案】C
【解析】空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。
（2021 天水）18. ---Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner tnight?
---N, I’d rather ________ at hme.
A. t eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate
【答案】C
【解析】wuld rather的用法。wuld rather d sth宁愿做某事。
（2021 安顺）19. Mari and his friends are making sme plans _________ in an ld peple’s hme this summer.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式用法。此处不定式t wrk作定语，修饰plans。
（2021 海南）20. — I have less hmewrk than befre!
— Me t. Nw, we have enugh time ________ sprts.
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】C
【解析】enugh time t d sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2020 铁岭葫芦岛）A prm(毕业舞会)is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal(正式的)____21____t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams. A prm is usually____22____in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer prvides____23____fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn____24____.
Yung peple like t____25____fr their prm. On the prm night, girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels. Bys usually wear a suit____26____a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t.
Arriving at yur prm in a chauffeur-driven limusine(有专职司机的豪车)is very____27____. The party can start n the way t the dinner r dance. Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes____28____make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn't have schl prms. They____29____had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents_____30_____the prm as n their kids an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
21. A. raceB. partyC. meetingD. ntice
22. A. heldB. happenedC. enteredD. develped
23. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
24. A. prductB. addressC. textbkD. clthes
25. A. put nB. clean upC. dress upD. take dwn
26. A. inB. frC. withD. f
27. A. lnelyB. strangeC. silentD. ppular
28. A. sB. andC. butD. r
29. A. reallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. slwly
30. A. regardB. reprtC. leadD. search
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
21. B. 学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。
race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；ntice通知。根据下文“The party can start n the way……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。
22. A.held举行；happened发生；entered进入；develped发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。
23. D.smething某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nthing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“including ballns, fd and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。
24. D.prduct产品；address地址；textbk课本；clthes衣服根据下文“girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。
25. C.put n穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take dwn取下。根据下文“girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。
26. C. in在……里面；fr为了；with具有；f……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。
27. D.lnely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。
28. B.s因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。
29. C. really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slwly慢地。根据上文“Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn't have schl prms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。
30. A.regard注意；reprt报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence n their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 常德）
Mderatin（自我调节）
Pay attentin t hw yu lead yur life mst f the time. A healthy lifestyle is ne that desn’t take extremes（极端）as a way f life. Be mderate in what yu d.
Eat well
It is imprtant t pay attentin t bth what yu eat and hw yu eat. As Scrates said : “ Yu shuld eat t live ;nt live t eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is gd fr the brain. Als take time ff fr meals.
Exercise
Students must knw the value f exercise because it plays a necessary part in cunterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）respnses prduced in ur bdies by having t meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less f sleep which might lead t mre stress. The hurs f sleep befre midnight are thught t be the mst helpful. Fr this reasn students must re-regulate their bdy clck and g t bed and get up at regular time.
Express yurself
The way students feel abut their wrk and ther issues in their life plays a huge part in hw they deal with stress. It is advisable that students shuld be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
T sum up, studies are really very imprtant, but never at the expense（代价）f students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready t face the challenges（挑战） f exams alive and kicking.
5. What fd is gd fr the brain accrding t paragraph tw?
A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Hamburgers and meat.C. Rice and ndles.
6. When is the best time fr a student t g t sleep?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 10:00 pm.C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we mst prbably read this article?
A. In a tur guide.B. On a web page fr tips.C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title f the reading?
A. Stress in part f students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy bdy
C. Prepare fr yur exams with a healthy bdy and mind
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
5. A.根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is gd fr the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处。
6. B.根据“The hurs f sleep befre midnight are thught t be the mst helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了。
7. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示。
8. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心。
Ⅳ.阅读填空
（2020 四川眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____16____Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.___17___ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte -taking is a selective (有选择性的) prcess._____18_____.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●_____19_____
●Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ______20______
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
C. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
D. Write dwn what yu have learned.
E. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
F. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
16. F.根据“Secnd, yur ntes help yu …Third, nte-taking ffers yu a challenge t think quickly.”其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会，所以此处是第一。
17. E.根据“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。
18. C.根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与做笔记方法methd fr taking ntes有关。
19. A.根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”可知此处是祈使句，是其中的方法之一。
20. B.根据“when yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time”当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记。
Ⅴ.书面表达
健康生活习惯对于我们的成长非常重要。你认为健康生活习惯应当是怎样呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。
信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。
要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。
【答案】
I think healthy habits are very imprtant fr us.
All f us want t be healthy. First, we shuld get enugh sleep during the night. We can g t bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we must have the right kinds f fd. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat. We shuld drink a lt f water. We shuld have healthy eating habits. Third, we shuld d mre exercise t build up ur bdies. Finally, we shuld wash hands befre meals and brush ur teeth twice a day. If we dn’t feel well, we shuld g t see the dctr at nce.