初中英语中考复习 专题04词汇-备战2021年中考英语题型突破篇原卷版

专题04-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之词汇原卷版

【考情分析】

词汇是英语中考必考的一个项目，考察学生对单词的拼写能力，地区不同考察的方式也有区别。

【破解方法】

做词汇题的时候，我们要分析句子的时态，确定所填单词的时态，其次要正确的拼写出该单词，只要写错一个字母，1分就没了，所以拼写要正确。

【例题展示】

一．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1. The secretary isn’t able to __________ (翻译) this business letter into French.

2. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national __________ (骄傲).

3. Miss Liu is __________ (able to wait for a long time without getting angry)enough to repeat grammar rules for us.

4. There is a special __________ (costing nothing)gift with this month’s magazine.

5. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in __________ or early October.

二．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.I don't think drinking too much cola is good for　   　（we）．

2.I　   　（feel） cool when I jumped into the swimming pool．

3.In autumn， many　   　（leaf） fall from trees．

4.I think the　   　（four） lesson is the most difficult in the book．

5.My home is　   　（far） from school than Tony's．

专题训练

题组A

一．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1. I like autumn best especially when the _____ on the trees turn brown.

2. _____, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.

3. Professor Li is quite _____ with his students’ creative inventions.

4. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from _____.

5. You’d better think about it again because it is an important _____.

题组B

二．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.

Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices    1    (rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There    2    (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."

Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months     3     (walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It    4    (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."

At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided      5    ( take ) action to ban cats.

The change     6      (bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it    7    (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”