初中英语中考复习 专题06 单选之复合句（解析版）

复合句

1.（2019江苏东台第二教育联盟月考）—I don’t know        or not       .

—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.

A.whether; he is at school      B.if; he is at school

C.that; he is at school       D.whether; is he at school

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——我不知道他是否在学校。——我也不知道。你可以问问他的老师。与or not连用时，只能用whether，而且从句用陈述句语序，故答案为A。

2.（2019江苏江阴一中月考）—Could you please tell me       ?

—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.

A.where is Mount Wudang      B.how can I get to Wulong River

C.what is Shenlongjia famous for     D.if there will be a new airport in Shiyan

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能不能告诉我十堰会不会建一个新机场？——当然了，在十堰许多人都知道。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故答案为D。

3.（2019江苏宜兴周铁学区月考）—Excuse me, could you please tell me       ?

—Yes, there is a history museum.

A.hoe often do you go to the history museum  B.are there any good museums in Kunming

C.how long it takes to get to the history museum  D.if there are any good museums in Kunming

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。题干意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我      ？是的，这有一个历史博物馆。宾语从句应为陈述句的语序，故排除选项A和B；结合答语中的there be句型可知答案为D。

4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区10月联考）—What did your teacher say to you just now?

—He asked me       .

A.how could I work it out      B.when did I go to the library

C.why I am late for school      D.if I had got ready for the exam

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——老师刚才对你说什么了？——他问我是否准备好考试了。在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除A和B；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，排除C。故答案为D。

5.（2019江苏如皋实验中学月考）—What did the young lady ask just now?

—She wondered       .

A.what time was it        B.whether the book had come out

C.if could she use the computer     D.when she will get her passport

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除A、C两项；主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去的相应时态，又可排除D选项。故答案为B。

6.（2019江苏泰州姜堰区期中）I don’t doubt       .

A.that the music is worth listening to    B.if the music is worth listening to

C.that the music is worth listening     D.whether the music is worth listening to

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我不怀疑这首音乐值得听。根据句意，此处宾语从句是无疑问的事情，用that引导；the music是listen to的逻辑宾语。故答案为A。

7.—What were you and the teacher talking about?

—He wondered       .

A.why was I late again       B.what I have done

C.how could I know the answer     D.where I would visit this summer

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和C；再结合主句He wondered的时态“一般过去时”可排除B，故答案为D。

8.（2019吉林长春绿园区期末）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know       .

—By underground. It takes less time.

A.where it will be held       B.how can I go there

C.where will it be held       D.how I can go there

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B和C；再根据答句中的“坐地铁”可推断，宾语从句的引导词是how，故答案为D。

9.—Could you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?

—Well. I don’t know       .

A.that I can finish my work by then     B.if can I finish the work by then

C.whether I can finish the work by then    D.that can I finish the work by then

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B和D；再结合语境可知此处表示“我不知道那是我是否能完成我的工作”，故答案为C。

10.—Do you know        yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A.why didn’t Peter go to school      B.why doesn’t Peter go to school

C.why Peter didn’t go to school      D.why Peter doesn’t go to school

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。故答案为C。

11.—Do you know       ?

—I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.

A.what the man with long hair is      B.what is the man with long hair

C.who the man with long hair      D.who is the man with long hair

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。本句句意：你知道那个长头发的男人吗？由答语“也许是艺术家”可推出是对职业提问，应该用疑问词what；此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序。故答案为A。

12.—Is the man standing over there a cook        works in a restaurant?

—Yes, he is.

A.who     B.which      C./     D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。此处先行词是cook（厨师），表示人，关系代词应该用who。故答案为A。

13.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the movies        are about Chinese history.

A.who     B.whom      C.whose    D.which

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是movies，表示物，关系代词用which。故答案为D。

14.The radio        last week has been broken.

A.I bought it     B.I bought   C.which I bought it  D.that I bought it

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句充当宾语，可以省略，故答案为B。

15.（2019江苏连云港外国语学校质检）—Do you know the boy        is talking to Mr Smith?

—Yes, he’s my brother.

A.what      B.which    C.whose     D.who

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句。本题先行词是表示“人”的boy，所以关系代词用who。故答案为D。

16.One        is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.

A.which      B.how    C.who     D.what

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是one，指人，关系代词在定语从句作主语，故关系代词用who，故答案为C。

17.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience        people cannot get at home.

A.that      B.who    C.whom     D.what

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句意可知，后句是a movie experience的定语，修饰的先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用that引导。故答案为A。

18.Mr Chen is a teacher        I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.

A.which      B.when    C.who     D.what

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词是a teacher，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故答案为C。

19.—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch        I bought yesterday.

A.which      B.who    C.whose     D.what

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。the watch指物，且从句部分缺少宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故答案为A。

20.（2019贵州铜仁中考）”What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writer        we like.”

A.that     B.which     C.who     D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词books and writers即表示人又表示物，关系代词要用that。故答案为A。

21.（2019江苏南京中考）—I wonder       .

—Someone who can make me a better person.

A.when you often meet your friends    B.how you make your friends happy

C.who you want to make friends with    D.where you spend weekends with friends

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。空格所在处句意为“我想知道你想要和谁交朋友”。故答案为C。