初中英语中考复习 专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版

专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空原卷版

【考情分析】

首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

【破解方法】

我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案。

【例题展示】

一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t      on a desert race challenge has become popular.

The seven disabled people (2) j    in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o      had two legs amputated.

Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i      he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h     ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.

“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s      it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t     , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.

Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team  leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p      through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d     .

They are good (10) e      for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.

专题训练

题组A

It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.

I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2___. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u   3     why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c____4____ .

“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.

I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.

She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n  7   looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p __8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.

In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r    10     an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.

Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.

题组B

 Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h______ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d________(3) nights and finding their way r________(4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w______  (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_________(7), they will come back and the bat's e__________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.

题组C

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。

When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the (1)c   ▲

door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It’s true that we don’t know(2)

w     ▲we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it (3)g▲away.

Giving someone all your love doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t (4)e       ▲

love in return. Just wait for it to (5)g▲in their hearts.

There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your(6) d▲and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and (7)b▲what you want to be, (8)b▲you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the (9)i▲of their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten (10)p▲ . You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.